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A rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria. In the algae and higher plants, it consists mainly of cellulose.

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Are a cell structure that makes protein. Protein is needed for many cell functions such as repairing damage or directing chemical processes. Ribosomes can be found floating within the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Proteins are an essential part of all cells.

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The nucleus is a membrane bound structure that contains the cell's hereditary information and controls the cell's growth and reproduction. It is commonly the most prominent organelle in the cell. The nucleus is surrounded by a structure called the nuclear envelope.

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The round granular structure within the nucleus of a cell, composed of proteins, DNA, and RNA, and functions primarily for the creation of ribosomes. Supplement. The nucleolus is involved with ribosomal RNA synthesis and the formation of ribosomes in Eukaryotas.

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The two layered membrane that encases the nucleus of a Eukaryota cell, which separates the nucleus from other cell organelles. Supplement. It is made up of two layers, each made up of a lipid bilayer.

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An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner layer being folded inward to form layers .

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A cavity within the cytoplasm of a cell, surrounded by a single membrane and containing fluid, food, or metabolic waste. Vacuoles are found in the cells of plants, protists, and some primitive animals.

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A complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most Eukaryota cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.

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A network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a Eukaryota cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.

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The material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.

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Chloroplast is the combination of two biological terms, plastid  and chloros, which means green. Which is one of the pigments important to photosynthesis, which takes place in chloroplasts.

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The cell membrane  is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells.

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Cell Membrane

Cytoplasm

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Golgi Body/Complex

Small Vacuole

Mitochondria

Nuclear Envelope

Nucleolus

Nucleus

Ribsomes

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Cell Membrane

Chloroplast

Cytoplasm

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Golgi Body/Complex

Large Vacuole

Mitochondria

Nuclear Envelope

Nucleolus

Nucleus

Ribosome

Cell Wall

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Similarities:  Plant and animal cells both have a nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, a Golgi apparatus, vesicles, mitochondria and a cell membrane.

Differences
Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, which are not found within animal cells. The cell wall is a rigid covering that protects the cell, provides structural support, and gives shape to the cell.