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-Born: May 23, 1707
-Died: January 10, 1778
-was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist
-formalised the modern system of naming organisms called binomial nomenclature
-father of taxonomy

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Classification is an organiser for everything living. They classify the species together and separate them into specific groups. They go from microscopic organisms all the way to the big giant animals. Each animal or organism has different characteristics so it's important to separate them into different groups. Carl Linnaeus had a big play in all this as well.

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The Kingdom plantae is also called as kingdom Metaphyta. The Kingdom plantae includes all types of eukaryotic, multicellular, photosynthetic plants found in this biosphere. Most of the organism in this kingdom is autotrophs, which synthesis their own food with the help of solar energy. There are very few species, which are both autotrophs and heterotrophs.The history of life on earth and the success of many organisms literally depend on the success of plants.
Ex: palm trees, orchids, flowers, trees, grass

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eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus. They are mostly unicellular, but some, like algae, are multicellular. Kelp, or 'seaweed,' is a large multicellular protist that provides food, shelter, and oxygen for numerous underwater ecosystems
Ex: Amoeba proteus, Euglena gracilis, Paramecium aurelia, Plasmodium falciparum

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The major group of animals are classified under the Kingdom Animalia, also known as Metazoa. This kingdom does not contain prokaryotes. All the members of this kingdom are multicellular, eukaryotes. They are heterotrophs, they depend on other organisms directly or indirectly for food. Most of the animals ingest food and digest in the internal cavity. Most of the organisms are motile which means they can move independently and spontaneously. Animals are divided into various sub-groups, biologists have identified about 36 phyla within the animal kingdom including birds, mammals, reptiles, fish, amphibians etc.

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The Kingdom Archaebacteria consists of bacteria found in harsh environments such as those that are extremely salty or hot. Bacteria in this kingdom have cell walls made without peptidoglycan. It is part of the Domain Archae.
Ex: Methanobrevibacter smithii, Halobacterium salinarum, Thermococcus litoralis

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Classification: the arrangement of animals and plants in taxonomic groups according to their observed similarities

Taxonomy: the branch of science concerned with classification, especially of organisms; systematics

Binomial nomenclature: the system of nomenclature in which two terms are used to denote a species of living organism, the first one indicating the genus and the second the specific epithet

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mushrooms, yeasts, molds, rusts, smuts, puffballs, truffles, morels, and molds. More than 70,000 species of fungi have been identified. The fungi constitute and independent group to that  of plants and animals. They live everywhere in air, in water, on land, in soil, and on or in plants and animals. Some fungi are microscopic and other extend for more than a thousand acres
Ex: fungi, mushrooms, yeast, mold

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-Consists of mostly heterotrophic bacteria that come in three main shapes
-They are cocci (spherical), bacilli (rod shaped-as shown above), and spirilla (corkscrew shape)
-This kingdom is one of the two prokaryotic kingdoms. Bacteria in this kingdom have cell walls made without peptidoglycan. It is part of the Domain Bacteria.
Ex: Streptococci, blue-green algae and actinobacteria.