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An insulting nickname for a white southern republican following the Civil War

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Federal government's effort between 1865 and 1877 to repair the damage to the South caused by the Civil War and to restore southern states to the Union

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An official forgiveness of a crime

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system of farming in which a farmer farms some portion of a planter's land and receives a share of the crop at harvest time as payment

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Laws that restricted freedmen's rights

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Constitutional amendment, ratified in 1868, that guaranteed citizens equal protection of the laws

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Citizens' personal liberties guaranteed by law

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to charge a president with wrongdoing in office

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renting someone's land to farm on it

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Constitutional amendment ratified in 1870 that guaranteed African Americans voting right

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An insulting nickname for a Northern Republican who moved to the South after the Civil War

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the public property and services that a society uses

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term used to describe that domination of post-Civil War southern politics by the Democratic party

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Agreement in which the Democrats agreed to give Rutherford B. Hayes the victory in the presidential election of 1876 and Hayes, in return, agreed to remove the remaining federal troops from southern states