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Even though the music video doesn't consist of a narrative, Pharrell presented as the hero of the video. This has been done through the use of camera angles and movements. For example, during a pan, the focus was still on him and his actions. It's also been done through lighting. An example of this is where he was surrounded by low key lighting with a single spotlight shining behind on him, emphasising his importance.

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People will watch this particular music video to be entertained due to the performance and positivity spread throughout the video. Due to the uplifting feel of the video, it also acts as a form of escapism as people will want to watch it to escape from their worries of everyday life.

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The settings used within the video are locations in which everyone will recognise. For example, streets, shops, train stations, bowling alleys etc. These everyday places make the music video more fun, as you wouldn't normally see people dancing in them.

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The video consists of short, quick cuts which relates to the tempo of the song and also the genre of pop as it's typically known as being upbeat. At around 3.11 minutes, the length of the cuts decrease and they get quicker and quicker, which has been done to fit with the build up of the song. Also, the longest cut is at 2.02 minutes where the choir and Pharrell dance with the build up of the song and exaggerate their movements when the song kicks in again. Cross cutting has been used throughout the video where it cuts from the public's performances and Pharrell's lip syncing in the alley. This conveys that there's people dancing around the world to the song and there's a general positive atmosphere as the music plays.

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With the clothing, the vast majority of the people involved were dressed informally and in casual clothes. This provides a personal feel, creating a more real effect. Also, the use of everyday clothes gives off a sense of normality, as if everyone is equal and there's no hierarchy with the artist and the public.

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Throughout the video, wide shots were the most common angles used. This has been used to emphasise the dance moves the people are doing and to exaggerate the location in which they're in. Medium shots have mainly been used on the artist's face, emphasising his importance within the video.

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Pharrell Williams - Happy (Official Music Video)

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The use of the minions within the video links to the star as a commodity. This acts as a way of promoting the film, especially as minions are one of the main reasons why people watch this sequel of films. Also, another element within the theory is the paradox of the star. This is portrayed through the fact that Pharrell is dancing just like all the other actors and actresses, implying a laid back feel and showing he's just like everyone else - 'ordinary and extraordinary'.

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This music videos is entirely performance based as it includes the artist and other actors/actresses lip syncing and dancing to the song, without any elements of narrative. The way the video is mainly based on performance and dancing reflects on the song well and it's overall creating a positive atmosphere which would be harder to do through a narrative.

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Through the majority of the music video, Mise en Scene has been demonstrated through the use of lighting, in this case, high key lighting. This has mainly been shown through the ambient lighting of the sun. This links to the meaning of the song as the sun makes everyone feel more uplifted and jolly. Also, high key lighting conveys a sense of positivity, which is what the song and video is all about.

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We're first introduced to Pharrell Williams as he's in the first shot of this performance based music video. Mise en Scene is presented through the use of his clothing as he's dress quite smart and formal. This is a typical convention of the pop genre as artists like to look well presented and attractive. Also, he's wearing a hat which is part of his iconography due to the fact he typically wears large hats in the majority of his videos and performances.

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At the very beginning of the video, three textual images have been shown - starting with the artist's name, then the song title and ending with the website linking to the artist. The font used is very basic and modern, which links to the genre of pop. It's also bold and all in capital letters, which makes it stand out more. This links to the colouring of the text as the black is contrasting with the yellow background, meaning the main attention is drawn to the text. The yellow background links to the minions in Despicable Me, which is the reason why the song was created as it's included on the soundtrack of the film. Also, yellow has connotations with happiness and joy, which fits perfectly with the meaning and lyrical context of the song.