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I chose the Tate Museum  website's glossary because it is associated with the Tate Museum. The museum's glossary is a collection of art specific terms that have been researched and collected by writers who have studied art history and have degrees in the subject.

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I chose to place these two images side by side to show Man Ray's inspirations for his works for. Le Violon was one of his most famous pieces and it was inspired by La Baigneuse Valpin which was made in the 1800's. Both of these pieces came from a photo wiki. I chose to use these wiki articles because art wikis tend to be good locations to access catalogs of artwork in one place instead of digging through different museum collections or Google in general.

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La Baigneuse Valpinçon. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Auguste-Dominique_Ingres_-_La_Baigneuse_Valpin%C3%A7on.jpg.

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Ray, Man. “Ingre's Violin, 1924 - Man Ray.” Www.wikiart.org, 1 Jan. 1970, www.wikiart.org/en/man-ray/ingre-s-violin-1924.

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GeorgeEastmanHouse. “The Gelatin Silver Process - Photographic Processes Series - Chapter 10 of 12.” YouTube, YouTube, 12 Dec. 2014, www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqWyJstBSoo.

I chose this video because it is a video of a well known artist actually engaging in the process and describing it as he goes along to help support the validity of his claims by using theory and background knowledge.

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The Gelatin Silver Process - Photographic Processes Series - Chapter 10 of 12

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Museum of Modern Art -- Glossary of Art Terms

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Museum of Modern Art -- Glossary of Art Terms

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I chose the Museum of Modern Art's glossary of terms to help me find more information on Man Ray's style of artwork not only because they are a trusted and peer reviewed source that is backed by the museum, but they are also focused on modern art which is what Man Ray's artwork is classified as.

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Cubism, Surrealism, Futurism, and Dadaism

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Cubism, Surrealism, Futurism, and Dadaism

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Cubism:  An artistic movement begun in 1907, when artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque together developed a visual language whose geometric planes and compressed space challenged the conventions of representation in painting.
Surrealism:   A literary, intellectual, and artistic movement that began in Paris in 1924 and was active through World War II. Influenced by Sigmund Freud’s writings on psychology, Surrealists, led by André Breton, were interested in how the irrational, unconscious mind could move beyond the constraints of the rational world. Surrealism grew out of dissatisfaction with traditional social values and artistic practices after World War I.
Dada: An artistic and literary movement that grew out of dissatisfaction with traditional social values and conventional artistic practices during World War I (1914–18). Dada artists were disillusioned by the social values that led to the war and sought to expose accepted and often repressive conventions of order and logic by shocking people into self-awareness.
Futurism:  An Italian movement in art and literature, founded in 1909 by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, characterized by an aesthetic that glorified the mechanical world, war, and dynamic speed.

“MoMA Learning.” MoMA | Glossary of Art Terms, www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/glossary#c.

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I chose the Art Institute for information on Gelatin Silver Printing because The Art Institute of Chicago's research section of the website is designed by those who work at the museum for their research purposes. Since most of the people who work there have a background in art history this makes them credible sources.

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Gelatin silver printing has been the primary black-and-white process since its development in the late 1880s and consists of three layers—paper, baryta, and gelatin—on which an image is produced. The paper essentially serves as a base, with the baryta layer (a surface preparation of barium sulfate) sitting on top to separate the image-containing gelatin layer from the paper support. The gelatin layer is made up of an emulsion that consists of light-sensitive silver compounds that form the image following exposure of the negative and development in a chemical bath. Another distinguishing feature is the smooth, even image surface. Photographers often use additional chemicals on gelatin silver prints in order to alter the range of tone and make the print more permanent.
“The Art Institute of Chicago.” Gelatin Silver Prints | The Art Institute of Chicago, www.artic.edu/aic/collections/exhibitions/IrvingPennArchives/gelatin.

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I used Encyclopedia Britannica for finding information on Man Ray's process because Encyclopedia Britannica receives the information for their articles from peer cited sources and scholars on the particular topic. The information is vetted by a team of researchers before it is put up on the website to help keep the website unbiased.

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In 1921 Man Ray moved to Paris and became associated with the Parisian Dada and Surrealist circles of artists and writers. Inspired by the liberation promoted by these groups, he experimented with many media. His experiments with photography included rediscovering how to make “cameraless” pictures, or photograms, which he called rayographs. He made them by placing objects directly on light-sensitive paper, which he exposed to light and developed. In 1922 a book of his collected rayographs, Les Champs délicieux (“The Delightful Fields”), was published, with an introduction by the influential Dada artist Tristan Tzara who admired the enigmatic quality of Man Ray’s images.
The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. “Man Ray.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 9 Mar. 2015, www.britannica.com/biography/Man-Ray.

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1. Tate Museum Glossary
2. Tate is useful because is collects the terms in an easy to use interface as well as includes links to examples of pieces that express that phrase.
3. I believe the website is reliable because it is associated with the Tate Museum. The museum is curated by a number of people who have devoted their lives to art history and preservation and have degrees which make them credible and unbiased.
4. Tone is about lightness and darkness in colors and can be used to create different emotions. The dark tone of the image makes use of the moody atmosphere of the woman in the picture.

Tate. “Tone – Art Term.” Tate, www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/t/tone.

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“Untitled, from the Portfolio Femmes.” San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, www.sfmoma.org/artwork/83.348.

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Man Ray

Untitled, from the portfolio Femmes

1931, printed 1981
Gelatin silver print

Three interesting facts:
1. Man Ray was influenced by Cubism, Futurism, Dada and Surrealism.
(“Man Ray Biography, Art, and Analysis of Works.” The Art Story, www.theartstory.org/artist-ray-man.htm. )

2. He rediscovered how to make "cameraless" pictures, calling them rayographs by placing objects directly on light sensitive paper and then exposing that paper to light. (“Man Ray.” Encyclopædia Britannica, www.britannica.com/biography/Man-Ray. )

3. This piece was made with the gelatin silver printing process where paper serves as the base with a baryta layer sitting on top to separate the image-containing gelatin layer from the paper. (“The Art Institute of Chicago.” Gelatin Silver Prints | The Art Institute of Chicago, www.artic.edu/aic/collections/exhibitions/IrvingPennArchives/gelatin. )