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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?

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Nationalists?
Francisco Franco, Hitler of Germany, Mussolini of Italy, Antonio Salazar of Portugal.
Republicans/Loyalists?
Defenders of the new Spanish Republic. Soviet Union, Britain, The United States, and France.
Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
I agree with this concept of the Spanish Civil War starting WWII. It began the feud between all of the countries involved in WWII. They did not participate in the war, but did offer to help.

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Stalin's Growing Totalitarianism - Roxell

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Stalin's Growing Totalitarianism - Roxell

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Plans?
To transform the Soviet Union into an industrial power
Targeting?
The Soviet Union
Effects?
The agriculture was a failure, millions of peasants died due to starvation, consumer goods were short in supplies, a lot of factory jobs were open, living cost was low.

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization - Roxell

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization - Roxell

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What were they?
Joseph Stalin, a leader of the Soviet Union. He was a part of a Communist party that set him as a dictator.
What were the goals?
They wanted the Soviet to become an industrialized power to catch up agriculturally.
What were the outcomes?
The outcome of the 5 years plan was the death of millions of peasants, mostly in Ukraine. Supplies and consumer goods cut short. Farmers retaliated and burned and killed crops and livestock.

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen - Nidhi

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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen - Nidhi

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Grievances?
-complaints towards Confucianism that was lead by CHiang
Plans?
Full independence and industrialization (ally with Mao)
- Attacked Mao Army
Targeting?
- Allied with Mao's forces to free China from foreign domination and overthrow warlord
- Attacked and annihilated Mao's forces
Effects?
- Initiate Chinese civil war
- Win war with Mao, and make their ppl feel alienated
- ally with Mao army against Japan

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Grievances?
- Some Oppose Confucianism that Chiang posed.

Plans?
Revolt of peasants (in communist party)
- Control the country
Targeting?
to the working classes of Chinese cities
Effects?
- Of Chiang's (nationalist)
Attack--> Mao's forces began the Long March--> made them weak

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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere - Kelly

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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere - Kelly

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What is it?
The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere was the idea of Japanese domination of the Far East that was encouraged by German victories in Europe.
What are the goals?
-Japan wants to liberate people from Western imperialism
-seize all the poorly protected French and Dutch lands in Asia and eventually take British colonies and China.

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?
Japanese millions were unemployed and factories were closed
2. New Territories Seized?
The Philippines, Dutch East Indies, British Malaya, Burma, and numerous Pacific Islands.
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?
- Britain and France were far away so when they went to see what happened it took a year to publish the problem and it was found that Japan's actions were unacceptable
-Japan is a key member of the the league of nations
-Its main trading partner is USA

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it? A group of policies and programs.
Relief? Relief for citizens who were suffering.
Recovery? To bring the nation out of the Great depression.
Reform? Reform to change government policies and avoid disasters later.

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
This helps create the global depression because people needed more money to pay the tariffs, and for money you need jobs, and when inflation is increasing because of Germany printing a lot of money, jobs are getting taken up. When there aren't any jobs for people, then people go into debt, and the government isn't making any money, and thus the global depression happens.

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Grievances? People complained because they didn't gain anything out of the war.
Plans? Conquer inferior nations.
Targeting? Libya, Somalia.
Effects? Italian army was pushed back by Abyssinia.

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Grievances?
- Jews persecution
Plans?
- Fix the economic problems caused by Great Depression and certain groups of people.
- Hitler promised to pull Germany out of the Depression
- reverse the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles
Targeting?
-against the Jews; against the Marxists (Communists and Social Democrats)
Effects?
- The Holocaust
- Broke the Treatyu of Versailles/resitricitons put on Germans by allies like Europeans

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.