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1. the problem that need to be solved is regarding the students behavior of interacting while using the social networking sites. The solution that can be done by the school personnel is implementing t

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criterian C-school personnel - positive and negative

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criterian C-school personnel - positive and negative

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The issue that impacts on school personnel(stakeholder) is surveillance (issue). This issue is relevant to the school as a place to monitor public postings of their students and use this to be proactive in dealing with issues(positive) . This could ensure the students to behave in good manner in order dealing with social networking sites. In contrast, if the school failed to control the public postings of their students, this might cause the students to be involve in cyber-bullying and the school will end up to have a poor reputation(negative). This is because the students might lose their concentration towards their studies instead of coping with the pressure and stressness from being cyber bullied.

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Ethics of cyber-bullying is a concern when the victim(who) of the cyber bully has legal consequences in some circumstances(What). The victims can sue the bully, by gathering evidence of the bullying or tarnished reputation and take them to court (how); bullies can leave a digital footprint such as IP address used, log activities of school network and social networking sites posts can be printed as evidence (why)

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one primary stakeholder to the It system in the article is cyber-bully. the cyber-bully will use his mobile phone or desktop computer (what) to post hurtful information about the victim of the cyber bully (Why) on the social networking sites (Where)

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For those who aren't familiar with the term, payWave is essentially Visa's response to MasterCard's PayPass system. The most prominent difference here is that both systems enable customers to make any purchase seamlessly. All you have to do is tap your card in front of the terminal that accepts the contactless feature, and your transaction will be processed. Your signature or PIN number is no longer needed. Simple, isn't it?

FYI, you can also make a payment using your smartphone. Just make sure that the device is NFC-enabled. You also need to download a mobile payments app from your mobile phone provider or financial institution and load your existing Visa Credit or Debit accounts. Now that you're all set, just look for the Contactless Symbol on the terminal during checkout and hold your phone or device over the symbol to pay.

But, is payWave secure enough to be used?

The answer is DEFINITELY. Before that, let us give you a little bit of the backstory.

Last year, there was an article published by a local daily claiming that contactless card is easily hacked by electronic pick-pocketers. It is said that there is an app for this which can be downloaded from Playstore/Appstore or an open source.

The said app is able to steal information like credit/debit card number, the card's expiry date as well as CCV by using an NFC-enabled device. It can scan your card from a 1-metre distance. Then, they can use that information to make transactions 'without authorisation', as well as to 'clone cards'.

Image via Amanz

Based on Amanz's review on the app, the data retrieved aren't enough to make any online purchase. What they got were the card number, the card's expiry date, and the card's transaction history. What was missing is the CCV number, which is needed when you're making an online transaction.

On top of that, the writer also mentioned that the card can only be scanned when he puts the card really close to the device. This means that there is no way things like this can happen without your knowledge unless you're intentionally inattentive.

Furthermore, to debunk this news, Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) shared that contactless cards cannot be cloned or used for unauthorised transactions by fraudsters. This is because the cards are equipped with an embedded EMV chip that generates a dynamic code for every transaction.

According to the central bank, although the card numbers and expiry dates could be obtained by a person using a scanner, the data would be insufficient to clone a card. Plus, with NFC technology, it reduces the threat via its data encryption for sending sensitive information.

On top of that, if a fraudster attempts to use intercepted data to manufacture and use a counterfeit card, the bank would be able to identify the transaction as fraudulent and stop the transaction from going through.

As for online transactions, cardholders are required to enter a transaction authorisation codes (TAC) that are sent to their mobile phones for authentication. For smartphone users, your Visa payWave card is secured with a fingerprint or a PIN number to keep unauthorised users at bay. On top of that, the transaction will also be protected by the Visa Token Service.
REMINDER: First, don't flaunt your PIN number to anyone. Second, if you lose your card, just contact your issuing bank immediately to block your card from unauthorised transactions and ask for a replacement card. Lastly, if there are any unusual transactions on your bank statement, do report to your bank as soon as possible.
The Pros and Cons of payWave

It's convenient. Just 'tap and pay'.

It's safe and secure.

Retailers don't have access to your credit card information anymore.

You will not be debited twice because Visa payWave readers are designed to only communicate with one card at one time.

It works with any amount. If you need to make a payment above RM250, you'll need to tap and enter your PIN number at the terminal.

By simply tapping the card over a terminal, it means that thieves can pose as legitimate customers and make purchases with the card.

There are still a number of merchants that have yet to adopt this technology.

So, should you use payWave?

In conclusion, by looking at the pros and cons of payWave, it may seem that the good outweighs the bad. With regards to whether payWave is better and safer, it may come down to individual choice - YOU be the judge.

Moving forward, it will be interesting to see what new developments we're headed towards in the contactless payment technology arena, especially with developments like wristband payments and the Coles PayTags.

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Is Visa payWave Safe From Digital Pickpocketing?

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For those who aren't familiar with the term, payWave is essentially Visa's response to MasterCard's PayPass system. The most prominent difference here is that both systems enable customers to make any purchase seamlessly. All you have to do is tap your card in front of the terminal that accepts the contactless feature, and your transaction will be processed.

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Parents will be able to control their child's mobile phone thanks to a SIM card remotely managed from a computer.

The Bemilo system, to be run on the Vodafone network, offers a service for parents to prevent their children from going online, texting or calling during certain hours.

Unlike an app, a child will not be able to switch the service off.

The UK's Family and Parenting Institute said the SIM would help protect children from mobile phone bullying.

To have the service, parents would need to buy a "safety pack" with a SIM card inside, install it into the child's phone and use it on a pay-as-you-go basis, from £2.95 per month.

"It's a SIM that is just like any other SIM you would buy for any other network, but it enables parents to have full control in the context of safety," Simon Goff, founder and chairman of Bemilo, told the BBC.

"They can allow or disallow certain contacts to call them, and they can set the times of day the phone can operate."

For instance, he explained, if parents wanted to switch off the phone during school hours, they could do so remotely from a website on their computer.

But even if nearly all the functions on the child's phone are disabled, parents can always manage the handset in such a way that they are able to reach their children, and the child is able to contact them.

Parents would also be able to read their child's texts, added Mr Goff.

Sexting threat

Today's generation of children are facing new pressures such as mobile phone bullying, and parents want help in protecting them
Katherine Rake, Family and Parenting Institute

The service could help prevent mobile phone bullying and "sexting" - when a child is subjected to unwanted phone calls or texts.

A recent report commissioned by the NSPCC has found that teenage girls were coming under increasing pressure to text and email sexually explicit pictures of themselves.

It could also prevent a child, especially a teenager, from visiting websites parents deem offensive.

But besides enabling parents to help ensure their children's safety, they would also be able to control other aspects of their behaviour, said Mr Goff.

"If you put a child to bed, and we're talking about young adults here, those who are just under 16 years old, the parents often think they've gone to bed - but then they find out that they're texting very late into the night or accessing the web into the night," said Mr Goff.

According to a survey of 2,000 parents conducted by Bemilo, 40% of children from eight to 16 who own a mobile phone are sleep deprived, and 25% have been subjected to mobile phone bullying.

The new service has been welcomed by a UK independent charity called the Family and Parenting Institute.

"Today's generation of children are facing new pressures, such as mobile phone bullying, and parents want help in protecting them," said Dr Katherine Rake, the organisation's chief executive.

Update: In October 2012, the UK's Advertising Standards Authority upheld complaints about Bemilo's study on the grounds that its methodology was flawed.

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Parents will be able to control their child's mobile phone thanks to a SIM card remotely managed from a computer. The Bemilo system, to be run on the Vodafone network, offers a service for parents to prevent their children from going online, texting or calling during certain hours.

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The problem that can be solve is the authenticity of the learner’s identity. In addition to online registration, learners have to submit forms of identity. This procedure enlightened the process for the registration day. They just need to upload the important identification certificate such as birth certificate or IC certificate online. Their information will be kept in the database and it is easier for the university to find their information. The advantages of this solution is the potential of the students are valid. This is because the students result are reliable as chances of cheating are low. This will make the students to study harder and smarter to finish their works given by the teachers online. On the other side, even though they submit their true certificate of forms of identity, there are still chances for them to cheat. For example, the students might ask their other friends who are smarter to help them doing the works given in MOOC. They will also refer to the internet to find answers in order to gain good marks.To overcome this problem, MOOC should prepare a more secure process during the registration other than password. The MOOC should need the students’ fingerprint to access their own registered account. This will prevent unauthorised people from accessing their account and do their works. Laptop and computers with fingerprint scanner should be invented to make sure the authenticity of a person Is valid. In conclusion, this sort of learning system like MOOC should be more concern on the way of users involvement to ensure that the user cannot lie about their coursework. 

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The problem that can be solve is the authenticity of the learner’s identity. In addition to online registration, learners have to submit forms of identity. This procedure enlightened the process for the registration day. They just need to upload the important identification certificate such as birth certificate or IC certificate online. Their information will be kept in the database and it is easier for the university to find their information. The advantages of this solution is the potential of the students are valid. This is because the students result are reliable as chances of cheating are low. This will make the students to study harder and smarter to finish their works given by the teachers online. On the other side, even though they submit their true certificate of forms of identity, there are still chances for them to cheat. For example, the students might ask their other friends who are smarter to help them doing the works given in MOOC. They will also refer to the internet to find answers in order to gain good marks.To overcome this problem, MOOC should prepare a more secure process during the registration other than password. The MOOC should need the students’ fingerprint to access their own registered account. This will prevent unauthorised people from accessing their account and do their works. Laptop and computers with fingerprint scanner should be invented to make sure the authenticity of a person Is valid. In conclusion, this sort of learning system like MOOC should be more concern on the way of users involvement to ensure that the user cannot lie about their coursework. 

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Editor's note: The annual Mosaic Journalism Workshop for Bay Area high school students is a two-week intensive course in journalism. Based at San Jose State University's Spartan Daily newsroom, Mosaic students report and photograph real stories under the guidance of professional journalists.
Wattpad exists in a purgatory between good writing and terrible writing. An online storytelling platform, Wattpad is a website where users can self-publish their writing free of charge for the world to read - for better or for worse.

Created in 2006, Wattpad has cornered the market for free online publishing, with over 65 million users in January 2018. With no one filtering the thousands of stories that are published every day, Wattpad has become well-known as the breeding ground for trashy young adult and fan fiction. Search for #onedirection on the site, and more than 120,000 stories pop up, and #bts gives a whopping 205,000 stories.

For the teen writers who flock to Wattpad, the free, unfiltered platform is both a blessing and a curse. It's a blessing in that teens now have an easy, inexpensive way to get constructive criticism on their writing, as well as build a loyal fan base. Many books that began on Wattpad have been picked up by major publishing companies. But here's the curse: Publishing companies care about money. They like the guarantee that once books that went viral on Wattpad are published, they'll be able to sell them to the original fan base.

The problem is that these viral books are often popular among young, immature readers who don't have an understanding of high-quality writing. Published books from Wattpad have included titles such as "My Life with the Walter Boys," "The Kissing Booth," and "After."

After netting nearly 70 million views on Wattpad, "My Life with the Walter Boys" was published through Sourcebooks Fire. Its author has been accused of pandering to preteen girls by pushing every romcom cliché to have ever existed down our throats, as I, a shameful reader, can attest to.

"The Kissing Booth" was picked up by Penguin Random House and has been adapted into a Netflix original movie of the same name. It has been criticized for romanticizing unhealthy relationships, abounding with boring characters, and swimming in clichés.

Originally a Harry Styles fan fiction trilogy, "After" was published as a five-book series through Simon & Schuster. It is now in the works for a movie adaptation. With over a billion views of the series, "After" is lauded as a beautiful representation of eternal love, despite how it normalizes abusive relationships and centers around a female protagonist with no sense of self-respect.

All three of these viral sensations that have crossed into mainstream publishing have been commercially successful. On Goodreads, they all have ratings over 3.5 stars, and have collectively received more than 7,800 reviews. It can only be assumed that these high ratings are a result of the books' previous fan bases on Wattpad flooding the website and throwing five-star ratings blindly.

Wattpad provides a platform for teenage writers to make it big, but that can also blow back in the readers' faces when terribly-written stories that promote unhealthy relationships and toxic patterns of thinking become widespread. Furthermore, money-grabbing publishing companies give them an even larger platform to spread their harmful messages to an even larger audience of impressionable teenagers, which worsens the problem.

Wattpad's biggest problem is that it lacks moderation. The content guidelines state that Wattpad will take down stories including explicit sex, self-harm or graphic violence that aren't marked as mature, but just a cursory look through the "hot romance" list reveals many stories that violate these guidelines. Wattpad needs to employ more curators that have the authority to penalize authors who don't follow the site's own guidelines, to not only improve the quality of writing on the site but also improve its integrity.

Wattpad could also begin promoting quality writing by hosting contests with monetary or other rewards such as a deal with a publishing company. With rewards for good writing, authors will focus on improving their stories, which benefits everyone.

Wattpad has the potential to be a powerhouse in promoting strong teen voices. I'm holding out hope that in the future, Wattpad can evolve into something more than just that trashy website that will turn out the next "50 Shades of Grey."

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Opinion: Wattpad is flooded with trashy young adult fiction

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Editor's note: The annual Mosaic Journalism Workshop for Bay Area high school students is a two-week intensive course in journalism. Based at San Jose State University's Spartan Daily newsroom, Mosaic students report and photograph real stories under the guidance of professional journalists. Wattpad exists in a purgatory between good writing and terrible writing.

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30+ creative ways to use Padlet for teachers and students

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I’m always excited when I’m using Padlet. Is it the interface, the way everything is designed, its purpose or the fact that I’m organizing things smoothly? I don’t know. It just makes me happy.

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Digital Citizenship and People & Machine

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computer specs

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HOW MANY PHONE DO YOU EVER HAVE IN YOUR ENTIRE LIFE. IS IT NECESSARY TO HAVE IT ?