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1. The sun warms air and the warm air rises. As the warm air rises it becomes water vapour then clouds and eventually rain.
Evaporation, Condensation the precipitation.

2. The 3 common cloud types are cumulus, stratus and cirrus.
Cumulus are fluffy clouds.
Stratus clouds are like layers across the sky.
Cirrus clouds are thin wispy clouds.

3. Isobars show lines and on the lines are numbers and L and H which mean High and Low. Isobars show air pressure.

4. Low pressure systems make rain by forcing the wind inwards. Then these winds push the warm air up like a funnel. Then cold air rushes in to replace it. it forms water vapour then clouds and eventually rain.

5. Electrical energy begins to build up in the thunder clouds. The smaller the ice particles are the higher they go. The small particles  carry a a+ charge and the larger ones carry a a- charge.

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Same as hail but wind does not force it back up into the clouds.

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The sun warms up the land and sea. This heat radiates upwards. As the warm air rises it expands. As it expands, it cools down. The now cooler air becomes denser and sinks back to the earth. We experience this circulation of air as wind.

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If the temperature in the atmosphere is freezing, the water vapour forms into ice which drops down from the clouds as hail.
The wind pushes the hail up and down several times breaking it up into hail stones.

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As water vapour evaporates into the air, it joins together with other water droplets to form clouds. When the clouds are to heavy the water falls as rain. ( precipitation. )

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What is extreme weather: Extreme weather is unexpected, severe or out of season weather or weather at the distribution of history. It can be from tornado to tsunami's.

3 examples of extreme weather are tornadoes, hurricanes and tsunamis.

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How does extreme weather happen: thunder storms

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How does extreme weather happen: thunder storms

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Thunder storms when a large temperature difference occurs in s vertical column in the atmosphere.

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How does extreme weather happen: Electrical energy

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How does extreme weather happen: Electrical energy

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Electrical energy begins, to build up in the thunder clouds as small ice/ particles as smaller ones lift higher than larger ones. The small particles carry a a+ (positive) charge and the larger ones carry a a- (Negative) charge.

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How does extreme weather happen: Tornados

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How does extreme weather happen: Tornados

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Tornado form when strong updraughts of air rise in a funnel shape. The air touching the earth moves slower than air above it. This causes the air to "roll over" and get sucked up, rotating through the inside of the cloud.

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Link: What causes lightning

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1. The weather maps we see on T.V and in the newspapers are called 'surface charts.' The lines and symbols represent weather patterns on earth.

2. The lines on the weather maps are called "isobars'. The numbers on the lines show air pressure.

3. Areas of high pressure are marked with a 'H' and this represents fine weather with few clouds. Wind on edge of 'H' can be strong.

4. Low pressure areas are marked with a 'L'. Low pressure areas force the wind inwards. These winds push the warm air up like a funnel, and cool air rushes in to replace it. As the warm air rises it cools, forming water vapour and then clouds, leading to rain.