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http://www.kfs.edu.eg/com/pdf/2082015294739.pdf

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pj3iMVRUx4

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuqgp62P6ec

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Sara Piemontese - The origins of Spanish language

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Forensic analysis ppt presentation Mirthe Sjoerds

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Voluntary social year at the German Red Cross

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Presentation Dewi de Bont

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People should appreciate hand-made products in this way workers are not replaced by machines

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In order to slow down the increasing rate of unemployment in some countries, the demand for domestic goods should be made higher so that more job offers can be produced.

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In order to increase the overall fairness in sports, a higher number of controls would be indispensable.

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International organisations play an important part in raising funds and sending aid, such as food and medicine, to Africa in order to improve living conditions.

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b) International terrorism is a big issue and different strategies should be used in order to prevent as many attacks as possible. Face recognition should be used at every border. In this way, most of the terrorists will be screened in advance.  This is also introduced with the purpose of limiting their ability to travel to different countries unseen, using fake IDs.

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in order/ so as to + infinitive (to prevent overfishing)
with the purpose of + gerund (preventing overfishing)
so that/ in this way + passive structure (overfishing is prevented)

(g) Training programmes for young people can be put in place in order to encourage unemployed youths to gain the modern skills necessary to enter the job market.
(c) The culture of taking performance enhancing drugs needs to be changed with the purpose of putting the performance of the athlete themselves to the fore once again.

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Powerpoint slides : Johann Saint-Louis-Augustin

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Powerpoint slides : Johann Saint-Louis-Augustin

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Voluntary social year at the German Red Cross

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Powerpoint slides Sara Piemontese

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Forensic analysis ppt presentation Mirthe Sjoerds

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endnote training bibliographies references bibliography citations cite while you write cwyw x4 x3 "citation management" "bibliography management"

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We are the EndNote Training Team at Clarivate Analytics. Thanks for visiting our channel, and feel free to contact us with any questions you have about using...

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The increasingly high demand for meat has caused the need for fields where cattle can pasture, contributing to deforestation. Not only has this led to a loss in vegetation, but cattle are also responsible for higher levels of methane released in the atmosphere. Along with any other greenhouse gas, methane results in global warming, bringing about an overall increase in temperatures and, consequently, in ice caps melting.

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Deforestation is a real issue nowadays for several reasons. First if all, obviously, it destroys enormous ecosystems such as the Amazonian forest which is home to thousands and thousands of animal species. Consequently, some of those species are becoming endangered or even becoming extinct due to the destruction of their natural habitat. Secondly, toxic chemicals released by all the machines and other tools used to cut down the trees are as bad for the environment as they are for human beings since it can cause respiratory or pulmonary illnesses as we been seeing in countries such as China. If you have visited a large city in China recently, you will have noticed that a huge proportion of the population wear masks when outside, in order to mitigate the effects of air pollution.

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The societies of developed countries can be all labelled as 'consumer societies' as there is a constant demand for new goods. However, the production of this new products, in general, is not environment friendly at all. The increased beef consumption, for instance, that requires more lands for cattles leads to desertification which cause several other problems. For example, the loss of vegetation is the reason for the extension of certain species whose natural habitat is the forest.

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Deforestation is problematic as it will cause mudslides, flooding and suffering to biodiversity. Whenever a loss of vegetation occurs, due to, for example, an increase in the demands for meat or wood, the soil will be harmed. This deforestation, gives rise to water not being able to sink into the ground which will result in flooding and mudslides. Another major effect of trees being cut down is the reduction of photosynthesis, which causes less CO2 to be absorbed, and, transformed into oxygen. All together deforestation is a huge cause of climate change.

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The increasing demand for products using palm oil, or meat for example leads to the need for more space to plant or for the cattle. This resulting in a massive deforestation which, in turn, is reducingg the amount of C02 absorbed by trees when using photosynthesis. This also gives rise to the hole in the ozone layer due to the cattle releasing methane and the increasing of the C02 levels. All of those causes and effects, in the end, results in climat change.

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In the recent years some countries haVE tried to develop renewable sources in order not to increase the EFFECTS OF global warming. Meanwhile, the huge industrialization in other nations such as China, has resulted in excessive amounts of chemicals in their atmosphere. Owing to this fact, citizens of some of the biggest cities of the country should wear masks outside their houses. This has recently been recommended by the health authorities in the middle kingdom .

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Global warming is deeply related to anthropogenic effects. In fact, in the last decades, human actions have produced  greenhouse gasses. This immediately leads to desertification and devastation of the entire ecosystem. In particular,

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Since the industrial age began, there has been a dramatic reduction in the amount of vegetation on the surface of the planet. One of the many causes of this is the gargantuan demand for animal protein that exists in the global market today. This demand has tempted many countries to create pasture from land formerly given over to forest life. The attractiveness of this global market is more acutely felt in developing economies, especially those in the tropics. The effects of the deforestation are legion. First of all, species are under threat of extinction due to their habitats disappearing, the white tiger of Russia is a case in point.

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Global warming has many causes and one of them is deforestation.

Loss of vegetation causes the earth to warm up quicker as there is no barrier to take up some of the heat. This then leads to the soil getting dry, making it nearly impossible to grow back the trees that were lost in the first place. Other than that trees are of great importance to the earth's ecosystem as it converts the CO2 (which is again a big problem causing the average temperature to increase) into oxygen used by the animals in this ecosystem. Deforestation, in turn, can be caused by either human tree cutting, or, an actual forest fire, but whatever the cause the results are just as damaging.

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Nowadays everyone is aware that the combustion of fossil fuels is dangerous for health. Even if we are aware of the danger, industry keeps burning them and this leads to polluted air, which, in turn, is harmful for people’s physical conditions. Breathing polluted air can lead to the development of serious diseases such as chronic bronchitis.

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Causes
•VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
•BURNING OF FOSSIL FUELS BY INDUSTRY
•INCREASED ENERGY DEMANDS (E.G.) ELECTRONIC DEVICES
•TOXIC CHEMICALS
•DEFORESTATION
•BOVINE FLATULENCE PRODUCING METHANE

Effects:

Devastation of the ecosystems worldwide: LOSS OF SPECIES

INCREASING TEMPERATURE

Flooding

DRY SOIL

FOREST FIRES

DISEASES- PULMONARY/ RESPIRATORY ETC. IN CHINESE CITIES

GREENHOUSE EFFECT – RISING TEMPERATURES (C +E)

VICIOUS CIRCLE

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Loss of vegetation results in mudslides and flooding, which, in turn, are causing further deforestation.

The burning of fossil fuels causes diseases like pulmonary and respiratory in Chinees cities.
Diseases like pulmonary and respiratory illnesses in Chinees cities are a result of burning fossil fuels by the industry.
Due to the rise in temprature glaciers are melting.

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A higher level of CO2 is a result of burning fuels by the industry
Melted ice is caused by increasing temperatures

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Increased energy demand results in dry soil.

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Devastation of the ecosystem is due to the use of toxic chemicals.
Pollution causes respiratory diseases.
The burning of fossil fuels by industries leads to cancer.

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The ice melting is due to global warming
The hole in the ozone layer is caused by greenhouse gases
desertification is brought about by human deforestation
The CO2 emissions are increasing on account of reluctant politicians

Using too much hairspray and deodorant results in an enormous CO2 increase
Toxic chemical abuse accounts for devastation of ecosystems.

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Certain types of cancer are brought about by increasing pollution in the atmosphere.
Ice melts as a result of increasing temperatures.
Soil is drier owing to desertification.
Releasing toxic chemicals in the air causes respiratory (illnesses)

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An increasing in temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels by industry.

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The melting of icecaps results in the rise of the sea levels.
Desertification brings about the extension of certain species whose natural habitat is the forest.
Toxic chemicals in the air lead to respiratory diseases.
Skin cancer is due to the hole in the ozone layer.

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Toxic chemicals released in nature results in reduction intthe variety of species.
Dry soils are on account of the earth's climate getting warmer.

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Pulmonary diseases in China are owing to the excessive amounts of toxic chemicals in their atmosphere.

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The global demand for beef has caused Brazilians farming to cut down ever increasing amounts of virgin amazonian rain forest, in turn, leading to increasing numbers of species threatened by deforestation.

Increased demand for beef results in global warming.

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Vocabulary lists and exercises: verbs VB1
Verb affixes VB9.
Use of phrasal verbs: Epax Formality Ex. 2C
Reading Critically (L&R3)

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PDF Handout on describing, charts, graphs and diagrams

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PDF Handout on describing, charts, graphs and diagrams

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Mirthe Sjoerds writing assignment practice

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Mirthe Sjoerds writing assignment practice

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The graph shows the number of visits and the average length of those visits by people form the United Kingdom compared to overseas residents  from 1982 to 2002. Overall, there was a constant increase in visits over the years as well as a decrease in the number of days stayed for both types of tourists.

The number of visits of British visitors increased steeply, compared to the visits of tourist from abroad, which increases only slightly. The residents of the United Kingdom went from 20 million stays in 1982 to 60 million stays over a 20 year period. The number of visits of tourists from abroad only rose from about 11 million stays to almost 26 million visits over the same period.

In contrast, the quantity of nights spend in the United Kingdom has decreased steadily between over the same period of time for both the foreigner visitors as well as the residents of the United Kingdom.

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The multiple line graph shows how many people from the UK visit overseas countries compared to foreingers visiting the UK for a twenty years period. Overall, there are more UK residents visiting countries outside of the UK.

It has become more popular to travel for both categories of people. At the beginning, in 1982, there were twice as many visits to overseas countries by UK residents.... number of UK visitors was twice compared to overseas residence. It was at its lowest point about 20 millions of people.

after 20 years, the difference in the number of visits between the UK and overseas residents is more marked/ pronounced. The nb of the UK

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The first graph illustrates the number of the UK citizens that went overseas and the number of overseas residents who travelled to UK for twenty years.
The second one shows the time of staying during visits of people going and coming from the UK.
Overall, in the first graph it can be seen that both the Uk and overseas residents increased their travelles in the years; in contrast, in the second graph the duration of their visits slightly decreased.

First, it can be noticed that in the first graph that the quantity of visits of the UK residents increased sharply between 1982 and 2002: for example in 2002 it reached 60 millions.
The visits of overseas residents in the UK grew more marginally than the quantity of visits of the UK residents, as it can be see they only rose from 10 to 30 millions in the 20 years observed.

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Mechanical Engineering (Bachelor 4th year)

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3rd year, Bachelor of Economics, Markets and Institutions

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Bachelor: World Languages at UCC (studied languages: French, Italian and English as a second language)

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3rd year, Bachelor of English

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Studying: Bachelor of Computer Science
Native language: Spanish

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3rd year of Bachelor of Microbiology

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This two graphs illustrate the visits to and from UK and the average length of stay during those visits.
Overall, there was an increse in visits both in Brtish residents and Non-British ones. Moreover, even if the number of visits increased in both of the variables, the UK residents' visits increased dramatically in comparison than the one made by the overseas residents.
In contrast, there has been a moderate decline in the average length of stay during the represented period from the UK and overseas residents. In 1982, British people stayed for thirteen nights on average whereas overseas residents typically remained for only twelve nights. The number of nights spent during visit declined to eleven night in the case of British residents and to nine nights in the case of overseas residents.
In conclusion, even if the number of persons visiting to and from UK increased the number of night spent over there dicreased.

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3rd  year in Bachelor of Economics

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Bachelor of Language and Literature

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Bachelor degree - criminology

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Bachelor of Molecular Life Sciences

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Bachelor of Language and Cultural Mediation
Master in Languages and Cultures for International Communication and Cooperation

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Bachelor of Foreign Applied Languages

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Bachelor of Political Science
Attending a master in International Relations

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AnecdotesNarrative tenses- past perfect, past continuous, past simple

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AnecdotesNarrative tenses- past perfect, past continuous, past simple

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https://padlet.com/robmccaul/LC1101

Esta embarazada
Martha- girl's name

Past perfect- establish that the event happened before another past event or time.

I had taken a few beginner's classes (before arriving in Mexico)
I had seen a few pictures of her father.
I had learned a little bit of Spanish but I hadn't become very fluent yet.

Past continuous-
set the scene of the beginning of the story (main part of the story)/ to show that one action was in progress when another action took place.

I was having dinner with her parents, and I noticed that she was looking quite nervous, even more than I was.

I was studying in the university in Monterrey when I met Martha.

Past simple- completed actions- main events of the story (80% of the tenses in a story)

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This story happened in the early 20s of Robert, who was travelling in Mexico. After he finished the beginner basic Mexican class, he had fallen in love with a Mexican girl called Martha. Then when it was approaching to Christmas day, the girl invited him to her home for having dinner with her family, before the dinner, Robert  had seen a few pictures of the girl's father and thought him was hard to get
with. During the dinner, the girl's mother was very accommodating, but her father was actually serious.

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In Rob's early 20s, he was studying in Mexico and fallen in love with a Mexican girl. Her girl friend invited him to have a dinner with her family on Christmas day.  They communicated in Spanish when they were having dinner. Since Rob was a beginner of Spanish, when he wanted to say his girlfriend was nervous he made a mistake. What he said was her girlfriend was pregnant. So it turned into an embarrassed dinner. After dinner, Rob knew the mistake, and he felt so awkward. But since then Rob had learned how to deal with this kind of thing.

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I was at my early 20s and I was studying at a university in Mexico. By that time I had taken some basic Spanish classes, and I could speak some Spanish. Like many people who study abroad, I fell in love with a Mexican girl. It was near Christmas and I was invited to celebrate Christmas with her family. I had seen her family pictures and her dad always looks angry in the photos. I felt very nervous when I went to her house. Her mom was very friendly but the dad was exactly what I thought he’d be. We were having dinner and I thought I could say something in Spanish to ease the intense situation. So I said: “...”. I thought I said M(the girl’s name) was more nervous than me. But after I said it, everyone looked so embarrassed. The dad got even more angrier if he could possibly be; the mon was very shocked; the girl looked so uncomfortable and tight. I didn’t realize what I did wrong and everyone kinda let it go. After everything, the girl told me what I said wasn’t what I meant to say at all. The sentence I said means “M is pregnant”. I couldn’t believe I had made the mistake and I got so upset that night. But this incident taught me that when we learn a new language, it’s hard to avoid these kinds of embarrassing moments. But that’s when we also learn from it. When it happens, don’t feel too bad, learn from it then let it go.

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Robert had taken a few beginner's classes before arriving to Mexico.Then he went to Mexico to study Spanish. In university, he fell in love with a Mexican girl. The girl invited him to her house at Christmas. That day, he felt nervous because the girl's father looked at him with suspicion. But Rober's girlfriend looked more nervous when they were having dinner. So Robert used "embarazada" to describe that situation.

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Robert studied in local university in Mexico when he was early 20 years. He had learned basic Spanish before he went to Mexico. After that, he fell in love with a Mexican girl, Martha. She invited him to her house on Christmas day. They ate dinner with Martha's parents. During the dinner, Robert found that her father was no expression on his face, but her mother was very friendly. Robert was nervous and he found that  Martha was even nervous than him. In order to defuse awkward, Robert was saying a Spanish sentence which means that Martha was nervous than me to Martha's parents. When her parents was listening his words, they was being irritated. Martha was explaining to her parents in Spanish and nobody was explaining to Robert. He realized that he said something wrong and his face got redder and redder. After the dinner, Martha told him that the meaning of that words were "pregnant" instead of "nervous". Robert never forgot the words.

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In Rob’s early 20s, he fell in love with a Mexican girl, Martha, when he was studying in a northwestern city of Mexican. Martha invited Rob to her house for the Christmas dinner with her parents. During the dinner her father looked very serious while her mother was very friendly to him. He was very nervous but Martha was even more nervous than him. After he felt better his girlfriend still showed nervous so he asked her ‘Esta embarazada?’ Martha’s parents showed obviously angry when they heard what Rob said but they didn’t say anything.

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Cynthia  Shan Robet went to Mexico for studying spanish in a university in his early 20s.  At that time, he was falling in love with a Mexican girl and everything went quite well.  He was then invited by that girl for Christmas dinner with her family and he was really nevours before the dinner because her father looks really serious in the picture the girl showed him. During this meal, her father had always been serious while her mother had always been friendly. Both he and the girl were really nervous and he suddenly said she was pregnant in Spanish which he thought was she was embarrassed.

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Cynthia  Shan Robet went to Mexico for studying spanish in a university in his early 20s.  At that time, he was falling in love with a Mexican girl and everything went quite well.  He was then invited by that girl for Christmas dinner with her family and he was really nevours before the dinner because her father looks really serious in the picture the girl showed him. During this meal, her father had always been serious while her mother had always been friendly. Both he and the girl were really nervous and he suddenly said she was pregnant in Spanish which he thought was she was embarrassed.

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Send your draft presentation slides to my email robert.mccaul@ucc.ie
Further Homework: WB 8&9, VB 3&5, WB16
GC21 PP67-68/ GC10 we will cover in the next class

Thank you for your presentations

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Please submit your draft presentation slides to my email robert.mccaul@ucc.ie
Further Homework: WB 8&9, VB 3&5, WB16
GC21 PP67-68/ GC10 we will cover in the next class

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Writing Assignment 5/ DRAFT PRESENTATION SLIDES/ Futher Tasks for HW

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Writing Assignment 5/ DRAFT PRESENTATION SLIDES/ Futher Tasks for HW

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Due for next Friday, 16.11  (Electronic & Paper version)

Please submit your draft presentation slides to my email robert.mccaul@ucc.ie
Further Homework: WB 8&9, VB 3&5, WB16
GC21 PP67-68/ GC10 we will cover in the next class

Thank you for your presentations today! There were some very strong ones!

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A guide to English pronunciation - vowels by The TEFL Show

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The TEFL Show presents a guide to Underhill's phonemic chart for English using RP as our reference variety. Perfect for teachers and students who want to get to grips with the English vowel system.We go through each of the monophthongs and diphthongs in detail, giving example words of each and offering novel ways of remembering their phonetic value.
Visit our website to get the latest information about the podcasts: www.theteflshow.com
Our podcasts are also available on:
iTunes - itun.es/i6LZ4T3
Tunein - tunein.com/radio/The-TEFL-Show-p769971/
Stitcher - www.stitcher.com/podcast/the-tefl-show?refid=stpr

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https://soundcloud.com/theteflshow/a-guide-to-english-english-pronunciation-consonants

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A guide to English English pronunciation - consonants by The TEFL Show

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In this episode we continue our discussion from the previous one, where we spoke about English vowels, and look at the consonants.  We go through each of the consonants, discussing how they are produced, giving example words and offering some tips for remembering the symbols. We finish off with practical implications, so the episode should hopefully be useful for all those teachers who'd like to be better able to teach pronunciation.
Visit our website to get the latest information about the podcasts: www.theteflshow.com
Our podcasts are also available on:
iTunes - itun.es/i6LZ4T3
Tunein - tunein.com/radio/The-TEFL-Show-p769971/
Stitcher - www.stitcher.com/podcast/the-tefl-show?refid=stpr

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WF- WORD FORM
WW- WRONG WORD
MW- MISSING WORD
S/V- SUBJECT/VERB AGREEMENT
WT/ T- TENSE
BOOK _- COUNTABILITY
A-ARTICLE
ROS-RUN ON SENTENCE.
ICS-INCOMPLETE SENTENCE.
L- LIFTED (FROM THE RUBRIC)

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https://teflreflections.wordpress.com/2014/12/01/useful-language-for-ielts-writing-task-1/

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she might have been suffering some mental problems, so sh lost her way. she might have thought someon follow her. she wanted to find a safety place to hide.

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She might have been a mental patient, because of her strange gestures.
she might have talked with a ghost.
she might have an illusion.

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There may have been someone else outside the lift who knows the camera position well and hidden all.

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She might have been taking drugs because she didn't act like normal person.
She might have committed suicide because we didn't see anyone else in the video.
She might have seen a ghost.
She might have been haunted because there were many simiar cases happened in this hotel.

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She might have been murdered, but she might have been experiencing mental disorder, and was hahallucinating about some one or some objects.
In the latter hypothesis, she probably was too scared of her own imagination, she might have thought that someone was following her, so she could have climbed up the ladder of the water tank on the roof, and fell into it.
but later investigation suggested that, it was not possible for her to physically open the cover of the tank, so there was only one expiation, THE GHOST!!

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Make some deductions on the Elisa Lam mystery:

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Make some deductions on the Elisa Lam mystery:

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She might have been suffering from a schizophrenic episode as it looks like she is talking to someone one isn't there.
She couldn't have been taking any drugs as her toxicology report was clean.
There may have been someone else in the corridor, however, this is very unlikely as the other CCTV cameras didn't show anyone.

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Which is the most expensive city in the world?
Which is the richest country in the world?
Who is the longest river in China?
Which is the hottest city in China?
Which city is the most ancient one in China

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1. Which country has the most red-haired people?
2. Where is the most beautiful spot in Ireland?
3. Which city has the most foreigners in Ireland?
4. Which city is the most attractive for foreigners in China?
5. Which provincexddxexexxedfggfvb has the most minority groups in China?

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1.Which city is the most educated population in Ireland?
2 What is the most famous tourist attraction in Ireland?
3. Which country is developing at the fastest economic development ?
4.What is the smallest country in Europe?
5.Which is the most powerful country in the world