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* The science of turning metals into gold
* Two types of magic
* Natural Magic: Considered the good magic
* Exists in all natural things
* Sorcery: Considered the bad magic
* Was said to be power gained from the Devil for evil means
* Alchemists became increasingly popular during Medieval Times, they even gained support from the Royalty.

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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fotothek_df_tg_0007129_Theosophie_%5E_Alchemie.jpg

http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects2002/tubb/history.htm

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Alchemists_Workshop_detail_from_Title_Page_AQ24_(3).tif/lossy-page1-425px-Alchemists_Workshop_detail_from_Title_Page_AQ24_(3).tif.jpg

http://www.thefinertimes.com/Middle-Ages/farming-in-the-middle-ages.html

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MasterofJamesIVThreshing%26PigFeeding.jpg/1200px-MasterofJamesIVThreshing%26PigFeeding.jpg

http://brewminate.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Property03.png

http://www.lostkingdom.net/medieval-architecture-building-materials/

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gu%C3%A9delon_-_ao%C3%BBt_2015_04.JPG/1200px-Gu%C3%A9delon_-_ao%C3%BBt_2015_04.JPG

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/The_Weigh_House%2C_medieval_building_in_Southampton.jpg

http://www.medievality.com/gunpowder.html

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Th%C3%A9_vert_gunpowder_entass%C3%A9_01.jpg

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/06-357.png/220px-06-357.png

http://www.storyofmathematics.com/medieval.html

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Timbuktu-manuscripts-astronomy-mathematics.jpg

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Archimedes_-_On_the_Sphere_and_Cylinder.jpg/1200px-Archimedes_-_On_the_Sphere_and_Cylinder.jpg

https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/medieval-england/health-and-medicine-in-medieval-england/

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/13th_century_anatomical_illustration_-_sharp.jpg

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Medicine_aryballos_Louvre_CA1989-2183_n2.jpg/1200px-Medicine_aryballos_Louvre_CA1989-2183_n2.jpg

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* They used a crop rotation system
* They planted on two fields and left one bare
* Fertilization techniques were very rudimentary.
* Marling: The spreading of clay on the ground where plants were going to grow
* This added nutrients to the soil
* They planted seeds with a tool that looked like a big rake

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* Straw, wattle and daub, cob, logs, stone, and bricks were used as a base materials
*  Straw: They stacked the bales together and laid more straw and other dry vegetation across the roof
* Wattle and Daub: This was used to make walls. They wove together wooden strips and placed them in a lattice pattern. After this, they put a sticky substance made of mud, clay, sand, straw, and dung.
* Cob: They mixed water sand straw, and clay together to make cob. Cob homes stood on a stone foundation
* Logs: The frames of houses and some roofs were made of wood. It was also used in making defensive structures
* Stone: Stone was used to build castles, bridges, churches, and homes. They were able to stand for a long time.
* Bricks: Clay was used to make bricks, daub, cob, and pottery. Bricklaying became very popular as they began to fire bricks.

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* Appeared in Europe during the 13th century
* It was developed in China
* Europe got gunpowder from trade with the Middle East
* It made it to where men did not have to train to fight their whole lives.
* Originally, gunpowder was used to spook people, but it eventually it became used as a weapon
* It lead to the invention of cannons
* It made it easier to overtake a castle.

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* Mathematics was more prominent in the Middle East and in Asia before the 12th century.
* This spread with the help of the printing press, which made books easier to access
* Trade caused a need for mathematics
* Fibonacci was a prominent mathematician in Europe
* Fibonacci brought about the use of the Arabic number system
* Trigonometry was contributed by a German mathematician, Regiomontatus
* Regiomontatus helped to separate astronomy and trigonometry.

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* At the time it was relatively useless because they lacked technology
* They had bad hygiene which made their homes breeding grounds for germs
* They thought that all disease was caused by God and they prayed for wellness instead of doing anything else
* People were also treated by being bled to bring balance back to their humours.
* Humours were the liquids in the body and it was believed that in order to become well again they needed to be balanced.
* Operations were performed by barbers or butchers and with instruments that had not been cleaned. Many people did not survive this
* If people were suffering from madness the "surgeons" cut holes in the head of the suffering person in order to drain the bad spirits from the body.