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Junko Tabei was born in september of 1939 and die in october of 2016.

Junko Tabei was the first woman to reach the summit of Mt. Everest in the year 1975. Her  first interaction with the mountaineering was classroom about mountain-climbing expedition that she did when she was a child. She earned a degree in English and A merican literature  in the year 1962  from Showa Women’s University and then joined several mountain-climbing clubs before forming in 1969 the Ladies Climbing Club.

She ascended Mt. Everest as the leader of a team of 15 women and 6 sherpa porters. Members of the expedition were buried by an avalanche on the 4th  May , but there were no casualties, and Tabei and one of the sherpas reached the summit 12 days later.

She was the first women that reach the everest so this let many other women  as her to star going to high mountains and break new records.

She made an imortant effort to climb it but not before helping the other people that were buried by an avalanche.

“As soon as I knew everyone was alive,” she told Sports Illustrated in 1996, “I was determined to continue.” this was an important quote that she said after the climb

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Before the travel
Cristina Spinola was born in Santa Brígida, in las Palmas de Gran Canaria. She graduated in Journalism at the Complutense University of Madrid in 1999. From 1994 to 1998 she worked as a journalist in “la Provincia”, the newspaper of Las Palmas. From 1999 to 2009 she was a reporter and presenter at Antena 3 TV, TVE and Television Canaria.

Traveling the world in bicycle
In March of 2014 she flew to South Africa with his bicycle in a box. From there she started pedalling all of East Africa to Ethiopia; in her travel, she passed through countries like New Zeeland, Indonesia, …

She spent 3 years, and cycled 28.000 kms and 27 countries.

The purpose of this trip was to promote the equality between women and men.

You can read about her travels in "Sola en bici" a book written by herself

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Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934 in London in a middle class family, being raised in the postwar period in the family home of Bournemouth, in the south of England. There she lived her childhood and youth, surrounded by animals and dreaming of writing about animals in Africa. At the age of 23 he began to realize his dream by traveling to Kenya, where he worked with the famous anthropologist Louis Leakey, until he sent it in 1960 to Gombe, Tanzania, with the risky mission of investigating for the first time the wild chimpanzees of the zone. With the sole company of his mother and a cook, he planted his tent in the jungle and began his research project that would last in theory 6 months, and which continues in the present after approximately 58 years.

The results of his experiments revolutionized the scientific community and the whole world thanks to his films, books and documentaries.

His studies allowed to reveal the unknown world of chimpanzees. Revealing their (instrumental behavior, social structure, foraging, hunting, war between groups, altruism, dominance, cannibalism, upbringing and adoption) among many other aspects.

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Jamilah Star owned her first surfboard at age five.  She has been surfing ever since.  Inspired by her father, Reve Fuse - an avid Santa Cruz cold water surfer - Jamilah is now a celebrated and award winning big wave rider, decorated ocean lifeguard and successful competitive professional surfer . She likes to competes against the power of nature.   Jamilah won the Billabong XXL Big Wave Award two years in a row, including the first year Billabong ever gave an award to women (2005).  She is the only woman named a global finalist 12 years in a row.  June 2012 she won 1st place in the Jay Race two mile paddle in Santa Cruz, California.

National Geographic Adventure Magazine, named Jamilah one of the 12 most adventurous people in the world!

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Jade Hameister was born on 5th of June 2001, she is 16. She is from Melbourne, Australia.

She had an ambition to travel across all the North Pole and the South Pole, and the Greenland icecap.

And the at the age of 12 she travelled to the Everest Base Camp. But that wasn´t the most important thing about her, her most known achieves, were to ski the North Pole and to travel the South Pole also in ski, and finally she travelled across the Greenland icecap alone with no help or support. While in the other expeditions she was with her father and the organiser of Jade´s expeditions.

She was awarded as the youngest girl to ski the North Pole and the Greenland icecap.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Coynbgc5GY

https://vimeo.com/227667696?from=outro-embed

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Delia Julia Akeley was born on December 5, 1869 and died on May 22, 1970, commonly known by her nickname, Mickie, was an American explorer. Delia was the youngest of the nine children of Patrick and Margaret Denning, a couple of Irish origin Delia was always a restless young woman.​

With only thirteen years, he ran away from home and a year later he married a barber named Arthur Reiss. Surely it was through Reiss mediation that Delia knew her second husband. It happened on a hunt, where Delia noticed Carl Akeley and began to admire his work as an animal dissector for different natural history museums.​  With her second husband Carl traveled to Africa in search of elephants for the Museum of Natural History in New York and saved Carl's life in one of those dangerous searches. When Carl died, Delia, 50 years old, decided to cross the African continent alone. The Brooklyn Museum of Arts and Sciences asked her to capture specimens of African fauna and perform anthropological studies of the tribes, this trip lasted 11 months and made it a myth among the great explorers.​

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Lois was born the 13rd of January in 1973. She was born in Aberdeen but she grew up and she study in Bristol. She has lived in London since 1992 with her husband Austin Vince. She is the granddaughter of Nobel Prize-winning physicist, Max Born.

She worked in the music industry in London until April 2003. Later she makes a motorcycle journey of 10 months of approximately 20.000 miles from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. In 2007 she published her first book Loise in the Loose. In 2006 she made her second motorcycle expedition from London to Cape Town, a journey of approximately 10.000 miles. In this expedition she crossed the Sahara, the Congo Basin and Angola. After the journey she wrote another book called Red Tape & White Knuckles (2008). In 2013 and 2014 she made two solo motorcycle expeditions in Iran which is the subject of her third book Revolutionary Ride published in 2017.

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Eileen Collins was born in New York in 1956 .

She is a retired NASA astronaut and retired as United States Air Force colonel. She was also the first woman in history commander of a Space Shuttle and she was awarded with several medals because of her work.

“When I was very young and I first started reading about astronauts, there no women astronauts”. However she was inspired while she was a child by the Mercury Astronauts then in high school new opportunities were opening for women in aviation.

She was also one of the four women chosen for undergrate pilot training and she  wined her pilot wings

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMlCj6og5JA

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Born 12 March 1776 and died 23 June 1839 . She was a British socialite, adventurer and traveller. Her archaeological expedition to Ashkelon in 1815 is considered the first modern excavation in the history of Holy Land archeology.
According to Charles Meryon, she came into possession of a medieval Italian manuscript copied from the records of a monastery somewhere in Syria.   In 1815, on the strength of this map, she traveled to the ruins of Ashkelon on the Mediterranean coast north of Gaza, and persuaded the Ottoman authorities to allow her to excavate the site. She analyzed the history of the structure in Ashkelon before methods of modern archaeological analyses were known or used.

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Beryl Markham was a British-born aviator adventurer, racehorse trainer and author. She was the first person to fly solo, non-stop across the Atlantic from east to west. She wrote about her adventures in her memoir, West with the night.

When Markham decided to take on the Atlantic crossing, no pilot had yet flown non-stop from Europe to New York, and no woman had made the westward flight. On 4 September 1936, she took off from Abingdon, England. After a 20-hour flight suffered fuel starvation  due to icing of the fuel tank vents, and she crash-landed at Canada . She became the first person to make it from England to North America. She was celebrated as an aviation pioneer.

Her book West with the nignt talked about her experiences growing up in Kenya (then British East Africa) in the early 1900s, leading to celebrated careers as a racehorse trainer and bush pilot there . On her family's farm, she developed her knowledge of and love for horses. At 18 years old, she became the first licensed female racehorse trainer in Africa and rapidly became a successful and renowned figure among the racing community of Kenya. She trained six winners of the Kenya Derby.

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Born on August 22, 1886, Élise Deroche was the daughter of a plumber. In her youth she became an actress, for which she used the stage name "Raymonde de Laroche".

The Baroness de Laroche already had experience as a pilot of aerostats when, in October 1909, the aviator Charles Voisin proposed that she learn to pilot a fixed-wing aircraft.

On October 22, 1909, De Laroche flew 270 m in Chalons, 140 km east of Paris, where the Voisin brothers performed their maneuvers. That De Laroche flight is often cited as the first of a woman at the wheel of an aircraft propelled heavier than air, that is, not a balloon.

On March 8, 1910, the Aero Club of France issued its license number 36 of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, reason why Raymonde de Laroche became the first woman in the world to receive the pilot's license.

Despite not having noble origins, he is known as "baroness". The title is due to a fortunate periodic error: in a headline published by the newspaper Flight on the occasion of its first flight.

On July 18, 1919, during a test flight the instructor with whom he was flying could not complete the landing maneuver of the plane in which the two were traveling. Baroness Raymonde de Laroche, the first female pilot in the history of aviation, died at the age of 37.

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Amelia Earhart was born in Atchinson on 19th of July 1897, and she disappeared in the south pacific on 2nd of July 1937.

Amelia was an aviator pioneer. Amelia was the first female to fly alone across the Atlantic in 1932 and she received the U.S Distinguished Flying Cross for this feat. Amelia did also the first successful fly between the Hawaii Island and the United States continental territory.

Amelia became famous when she was the first women to fly like passenger through all the Atlantic, that year she also made some alone flies. In 1931 she married with the explorer George Palmer Putnam. Between 20 and 21 of May 1932 she made the alone Atlantic fly. Amelia also establishes a new velocity mark reaching Ireland in thirteen hours and fifty minutes.

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Amelia Earhart - First Woman To Fly Alone | Mini Bio | Biography

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BIOGRAPHY
She was born on 16 October 1831 in Yorkshire,  and she died on 7 October 1904 in Edinburgh, Scotland at the age of 72.
She was an Explorer, writer, photographer and naturalist

Her parents were Dora Lawson and Edward Bird and since she was little she suffered from some health problems and the doctors recommended her an open-air life.

HER PASSION
She was the first woman to be elected Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.
Isabella didn't start her career as an adventurer until she was forty one years old, when she moved to Australia and the to the Sandwich Islands where she climbed Mauna Loa, the world's largest volcano. She also traveled to the Rocky Mountains, climbed Long's Peak, had a lot of adventures that involved horse riding and snow and she also traveled through the USA, Japan, India and the Middle East.

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Anne Mustoe was head master of a girl´s school, at the age of 50 she decided to starte a journey through the world in bicycle. She was born in the 24th of May in 1933 in Nottingham, in the United Kingdom and dead the 10th of November in 2009 in Syria, at the age of 72.

She was a big example of cycling traveler and in her journey she wrote seven books; the first one was published in 1991 and the last one in 2007. In her books she talks about the experiences and difficulties of her journeys.

Her fist journey was 439 days long and she crossed Europe, The Middle East and United States, this was about 20.000 km aporixmately and passed trough 14 different countries.

In her second journey she decided to go trough Europe, South America and Chine; in this journey she had one of the most interesting difficulties in her journeys; she was arrested in the Big Wall of China where she stayed  some days.

The same year she went through India, at this point she had already published 4 books.

Then she decided to do the Che Guevara route in South America and also the St.James way.

After the last journey she went back to United Kingdom where she was named member of the Royal Geographical Society in 1996, she didn´t like to cycle in U.K and she was named the founding member of the National Ways in The U.K. She decided to go to Syria and when she arrived she cought a disease and she dead.

After her adventure life she was an example for lots of travelers and an inspiration to try to fullfil your dreams without caring on your age.

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Annie was born in 1850 and she died in 1935. She was the youngest of five children, between Annie’s siblings and her there was always a sense of competitiveness. She first attended a grammar school for ladies and then she stayed briefly in a preparatory school for teachers, after that she wanted to attend Brown University but they refused to admit her, even if her brothers had studied there before, obviously the university had one reason to do this, she was a woman. Annie moved to Michigan after this letdown but finally she was able to attend Michigan’s university at the age of 27.

HER PASSION

A couple of years after this event she discovered her passion towards mountaineering, she ascended the 300 hundred foot summit of Cape Misenum and some little mountains in Switzerland among others, a fact that inspired her to be an archeologist giving up her teaching career, so she started to make her living by writing and lecturing.

Women in that times were arrested if they wore trousers in public and Peck’s climbing clothes brought not only problems to her but also prompted public discussions and debate.

She was also the first woman who climb the Huascarán in Perú and she obtained the American’s record of highest altitude climbing this mountain.

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Kira Salak is an American writer, adventurer, and journalist known for her travels in Mali and Papua New Guinea She was born the 4th of September, 1971 in a western suburb of Chicago. Her mother was a waitress and her father repaired mainframe computers. When Kira was thirteen, her parents sent her to Wayland Academy, a boarding school in  Wisconsin, where she participated in cross-country activities and set a state level track record when she was only fourteen. Although she began training for National and Olympic trials, she dropped out of the sport and decided to travel instead. In 2004, she graduated from the University of Missouri, with a PhD in English; her two areas of specialization were 20th century American prose literature and travel literature.
CAREER;
At the age of 24, Salak took a year off from graduate school to backpack around Papua New Guinea, the Pacific Island nation, and became the first American woman to cross the country, described in her first book. After the book was published, an editor of National Geographic Adventure magazine asked Kira to write for the magazine and her career as a writer began. Salak gained a reputation for being a tough adventurer, surviving war zones, coup attempts, and life-threatening bouts.
According to Salak, she started writing at the age of six. After the death of her brother Marc, in 2005, she took a year off from her magazine work to write her first novel.

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Jeanne Baret, also known as Jean Baré, was born on 27th July, 1740 in Autun, France; she died on 5th August,1807.

She was a French botanist and explorer, and she was known for being the first woman to sail around the world.  Jeanne’s family was poor and  thanks to his father’s job as a day labourer, who helped also in farming and harvesting, allowed her to become skilled at gathering and on learning about plants.

She had a great knowledge about botany since a young age.After sveral years she was employed as a housekeeper by Philbert Commerson.Then,in 1756, he was askedto join as a botanist in an exploration made by Louis-Antoine Bulgaville to explore new territories for France.

However, he instead offered Jeanne to go. But French Navy didn’t allow women on board ships. Despite, she dressed as a boy and changed her name to Jean.She then was hired as Commerson’s assistant in the ship Étoile.

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Elizabeth “Bessie” Coleman, an African American, overcame many challenges on her way to becoming the first African American woman to earn a pilot license. The first African American female pilot, she was unable to gain admission to flight schools in the US, so she learned French, and then traveled to Paris to learn to fly. She earned her license on June 15, 1921, and then returned to the United States where she earned a living performing stunts and demonstrations at air shows. A champion of equality, she fought to break down racial barriers in the segregated south, requiring equal facilities for her air shows. Although she died in a plane crash in 1926, her life was seen as an important first step in breaking the racial and gender barriers in the early days of aviation.

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Was born in Stockton, California the 22 of October of 1875

She was an American explorer, writer and photographer.

She travelled around the 7 continents writing small illustrated chronicles with her photographs for the magazine NationalGeographic.

In 1925, Harriet helped to create the Geographic Woman Society.

Finally, she died in Niza the 17 of July of 1937.

With 25 years old, she decided to begin his great adventure, she needed to make it alone because her husband, that was a photographer editor, couldn´t accompany her because of his job.

Harriet travelled around all South America, she passed through the Alps riding a horse, and she made a journey to Ethiopia, Alaska, Egypt, Japan, Philippines, among many others.

She reached 100 000 miles and she became the woman with more miles made in History, something incredible in that age being woman. Because of this, Harriet endure the bad critics of her co-workers.

She survived an earthquake, she survived of being freeze, she almost died because of eating a poisoned bird and she almost gets paralytic in the Balearic Islands due to a column fracture.

Harriet continued travelling until her last days. She travelled to France during the First World War to form part of an altruistic project in favor of the injured people because of the war.

Finally, Harriet Chalmers died in Niza the 17 of July of 1937.

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Edurne Pasaban was born on August 1, 1973, in Tolosa (the Baque Country). She was the first woman who has climbed the fourteen eight-thoundsander peaks in the world, in May 17, 2010. She is married and has a soncalled Max.
She struggled with depression for a long time and she made public how hardit was for her and how people with mental illnessess shouldn't be ashamed of taking madication, because,after all, it's what's going to help you be happy. She is a really strong and brave woman so she was able to overcome all the difficulties and kept  climbing even though how hard it was, because that's what made the happiest after all.

http://www.edurnepasaban.com/blog/es/pensando-en-la-montana/