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He was born in 24 December 1166 and he was dead in 19 October 1216. John was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death. He was the last children of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine. He had five brothers and sisters. His father had called him John Lackland.
He first married Isabella, Countess of Gloucester (1173-1217) in 1189 and remained married for 10 years. In 1200 he married Isabella, Countess of Angoulême (1186-1246).
He had five children: Henry III, King of England, Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, Joan, Queen of Scotland, Isabella, Holly Roman Empress and Eleanor, Countess of Pembroke.

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John's brothers (William, Henry and Geoffrey) were dead young and in 1189 Richard I became King of England.
John (who was heir to the throne) tried unsuccessfully a rebellion against the royal administrators of Richard. In 1199, Richard dead and John became the new King of England.

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In 1199, John was came an agreement with Philip II of France for recognize John's possession of the continental Angevin lands, at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200.
But when war with the France was declared in 1202, John won early victories, alas shortages of military resources and his treatment of Norman, Breton and Anjou nobles resulted in the collapse of his empire in northern of France (in 1204).

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For more than ten years he tried to reclaim his land, generating enormous revenues, imposing enormous reform on its armed and judicial forces (which had a lasting impact on English common law) and reforming continental alliances.
In 1209, the Pope Innocent III led to John is excommunication. finally, John settled the dispute in 1213.
In 1214, the king attempted to overthrow Philip, but he lost, because the King of France had succeeded in defeating his allies at the Bouvines Battle.

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In England, John had to face the rebellions of his barons. They were unhappy with his (fiscal) policy and his hatred towards many of the country's powerful nobles.
Despite the peace treaty of Carta Magna (signed in 1215), people did not respect it and the civil war began.
Louis of France came to bear his support to the barons and King John of England was quickly cornered.
On 19 October 1216, he died during his military campaign in the east of England of a dysentery.
It was a year later that the supporters of his son Henry III had victory against Louis and the barons.
Henry III or Henry of Winchester reigned until 1272.