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A4: Emotions (Emotions Mannequins 2 of 2)

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A4: Emotions (Emotions Mannequins 2 of 2)

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A4: Emotions (Emotions Pose Reference 2 of 2)

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A4: Emotions (Emotions Pose Reference 2 of 2)

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A4: Emotion (Emotions Mannequins 1 of 2)

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A4: Emotion (Emotions Mannequins 1 of 2)

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A4: Emotions (Emotions Pose References 1 of 2)

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A4: Emotions (Emotions Pose References 1 of 2)

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A3: Notes on Video "The 6 Types of Joints - Human Anatomy for Artists"

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A3: Notes on Video "The 6 Types of Joints - Human Anatomy for Artists"

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1) Fibrous and cartilaginous joints barely move.

2) The most critical joints for drawing are synovial joints.

3) There are 6 types of synovial joints: Hinge, Pivot, Ball and Socket, Ellipsoid, Saddle and Plane.

4) A joint's movement can be described according one or several to the following categories: Flexion/Extension, Pronation/Supination, Abduction/Adduction, Rotation, Circumduction.

5) The hinge joint is capable of two types of movement: flexion and extension.

6) The pivot joint is capable of two types of movement: pronation and supination.

7) A ball and socket joint is capable of all types all categories of movement except for pronation/supination.

8) A deep socket (such as in the hips) gives greater stability while limiting some range of motion, and the reverse is true for a shallow socket (such as the shoulder).

9) An ellipsoid joint is similar to the ball and socket, but cannot rotate due to it's ligaments oval shape. It can still rotate along 2 axis.

10) A saddle joint is capable of flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, circumduction and (limited) rotation.

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Change: Removed extra red & green circles.

Change: Re-sized head for "Walk" figure.

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Change: Added Circles to indicate joints (as requested in class)

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Change: Added Circles to indicate joints (as requested in class)

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A2: Character Hands (palm up / palm down)

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A2: Character Hands (palm up / palm down)

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A2: Standard Hands (palm up / palm down)

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A2: Standard Hands (palm up / palm down)

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A1: Emotions Chart (Masculine/Happy & Feminine/Angry)

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A1: Emotions Chart (Masculine/Happy & Feminine/Angry)

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A1: Feminine Head Chart (Front & Profile)

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A1: Feminine Head Chart (Front & Profile)

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A1: Masculine Head Chart (Front & Profile)

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A1: Masculine Head Chart (Front & Profile)

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Reading Section (notes on skull shape, facial features and age-related changes to faces)

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Reading Section (notes on skull shape, facial features and age-related changes to faces)

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1. Width of the face is 5 eye-widths across (sometimes slightly more or less).

2. Eyes are 1 eye-width apart.

3. Distance from lower lip to chin is equal to 1 eye-width.

4. The ears are the same length as the top of the thumb to the top of the index finger.

5. The outer corner of the eye can be higher than the inner corner, but not the reverse.

6. A face with thinner and neater eyebrows, fuller lips, a smaller skull and more narrow neck will read as more feminine.

7. Masculine faces typically have wider mouths, but thinner lips.

8. Feminine neck has a more pronounced forward movement compared to the masculine neck (which appears more vertical).

9. Palms and soles are half the width of the face.

10. There is no difference between masculine and feminine faces before adolescence.

11. Babies to children up to 4 years old have no eyebrow ridge or visible cheekbones.

12. Children (from 5 to 11 years old) begin to have a visible nose bridge, but the tip of the nose is upturned.

13. Children's faces occupies a smaller area of the head than in an adult.

14. Adolescents (12 to 17 years old) have large, child-like eyes but also have full, lowered eyebrows like an adult.

15. The adolescent's nose is larger than a child's but may still be upturned.

16. Young adults (18 to 30 years old) is often drawn as the “default” face, in that there are no age-related deformations.

17. Late adulthood (40 to 59 years old) faces begin to develop crow's feet and other age-related lines

18. Late adulthood males begin to be associated with receding hairlines.

19. Older (60+ years) develop worry and frown lines, and smile lines become permanent.

20. Older adults have lighter coloured irises and lips.

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Changes:

Curved Pinkies

Longer / Square-tipped nails

Bony wrists / more pronounced wrist bone

Slightly pronounced knuckles

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Changes:

Enlarged Metatarsil joint

Higher arch

Rounder / thicker big toe

Slightly larger angles

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Gender: Female | Age: mid-30's

1) Ears: folded back

2) Nose:

narrow

upturned

3) Mouth:

thin

thinner upper lip

4) Eyes:

lower upper-lid

lower/rounder lower-lid

5) Other:

frown lines

darker under eyes (bags)