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1. (p. 69) Atticus would be so deep in a book he wouldn't hear the Kingdom coming [hyperbole]

2. (p. 69)  they'll wake the dead [hyperbole]

3. (p. 71) The back porch was bathed in moonlight [personification]

4. (p. 71) the shadow, crisp as toast [simile]

5. (p. 71) the roar of a shotgun [personification]

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Scout gets close to Miss Maudie and talks a lot together.
She treated the Children kindly
Scout talks to Miss Maudie about whether Boo Radley is still alive.
Through her answer, Scout realizes that Boo Radley’s real neme is Arthur.

She tells Scout a story when Boo Radley was a boy and thinks about the sad story intertwined in the Radley house with Scout.

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The chapter begins with Scout and Jem discovering small gifts in the knothole of a tree near the Radley house. They find two polished Indian-head pennies, which they consider treasures. However, they are puzzled by the gifts' origin and whether they should take them. They decide to leave them there for the time being.

The story then shifts to Jem and Scout attending a nearby church service with Calpurnia, their family's African American housekeeper. The experience is new and different for them, as they are exposed to the African American community and their unique ways of worship. Scout realizes the existence of racial divisions and the struggles faced by the black community.

Following the church service, the children return home, where Aunt Alexandra is waiting. She is a strict and traditional woman who believes that the children need female influence in their lives. She has come to stay with the family for a while, much to Scout's dismay.

Aunt Alexandra's presence brings a change in the household dynamics. She insists that Scout should act more like a lady and discourages her from playing with Walter Cunningham, a poor boy from school. Aunt Alexandra's views on social class and her disapproval of the Cunninghams highlight the prevalent class distinctions in Maycomb.

Despite Aunt Alexandra's disapproval, Atticus allows Scout to continue spending time with Walter. One day, when Walter comes over for dinner, Scout unintentionally embarrasses him by criticizing his eating habits. Calpurnia intervenes and scolds Scout, teaching her about empathy and respect for others' differences.

The chapter concludes with Jem and Dill deciding to give Boo Radley a note, intending to invite him out to play. They construct a makeshift fishing pole to deliver the note through the Radleys' window. However, Atticus catches them in the act and warns them not to disturb the Radleys. Jem and Dill retreat, leaving the note unsent.

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Any Baptist who practices the foot-washing ritual can be called a foot-washing Baptist, but the term is mostly related to primitive Baptists, who held to the Calvinist doctrine that God alone determines who will be saved. They believed that human efforts to bring about salvation, such as missionary work, were not sanctioned by the Bible.

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p.78
twine: [n.] 노끈 / [v.] (~을 휘감다)
-In its knot-hole rested a ball of gray twine.

p.79
embalm: [v.] 방부 처리를 하다 (embalming: 방부처리, 시체방부보호)
-they invented toilet paper and perpetual embalming, and asked where would we be today if they hadn't?

p.81
tarnish: [v.] 흐려지다, 더럽히다 / [n.] 변색된 부분
-The following week the knot-hole yielded a tarnished medal.

p.82
cleave: [v.] 쪼개다, 헤치며 나아가다, 착 달라붙다
-chewing gum cleaved to her palate and rendered her speechless.

p.83
bolt: [n.] 빗장, 볼트 / [v.] 빗장을 지르다, A와 B를 볼트로 접합하다
bolt (down): 게 눈 감추듯 먹어 치우다
-When we went home for dinner Jem bolted his food, ran to the porch and stood on the steps.
vigil: [n.] 간호, 기도
-Next day Jem repeated his vigil and was rewarded.

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cot 간이침대, 유아용 침대  (p.74)

bewilderment 어리둥절함  (p.75)

unlatch (문의) 빗장을 열다  (p.76)

bob 까닥거리다  (p.76)

pilgrimage 순례 (p.76)

desolate 적막한, 고적한  (p.76)

flunk 낙제하다  (p.77)

gnat 각다귀(벌레)  (p.78)

shudder 몸을 떨다  (p.78)

lest ~하지 않도록  (p.78)

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Prongs: 끝이 뾰족한 기구
cement: (명사) 유대, 우정
Bridgework: 교류공사
Morbid: 병적인, 우울한
Baptistry: 세례장

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Shrieked [동사] (흥분공포감고통 등으로 날카롭게) 소리[비명]를 지르다 (=scream)

perpetual [형용사] (오래 동안) 끊임없이 계속되는 (=continuous)

burdensome [형용사] 부담스러운, 힘든 (=onerous)

reckon [동사] 특히 英 (…라고) 생각하다

ascertain [동사] (옳은 정보를) 알아내다[확인하다]

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1. Jem waved my words away as if fanning gnats." This analogy compares Jem's dismissal of Scout's words to the casual act of shooing away small insects, emphasizing his lack of concern or attention.

2. "It was then, I suppose, that Jem and I first began to part company." This analogy implies that Jem and Scout are metaphorically diverging or going their separate ways, signifying a growing difference in their perspectives or interests.

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tarnished medal...Atticus told them it's a spelling medal
Spelling contest = spelling bee
A spelling bee is a competition in which contestants are asked to spell a broad selection of words, usually with a varying degree of difficulty. Spelling bees became widespread across the United States during the 1800s, as a way to motivate students to learn standardized spelling. These spelling bees were usually held within individual schools and towns, and were not nationally organized.

sticking one arm in front of him and one in back of him, putting one foot behind the other
Egyptian walking
It refers to ancient Egyptian paintings depicting people walking with arms and hands bent at a strange angles sometimes with several figures in a close row.

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Miss Maudie: Develops close relationships with Scout, Jem, and Dill; known for her kindness and friendliness; famous for her delicious cakes; enjoys peaceful evenings on the porch.

Arthur "Boo" Radley: Confirmed to be alive by Miss Maudie; his reclusive behavior is influenced by his strict religious upbringing.

Boo's past: Remembered as a polite and respectful young boy; emphasizes the significance of closed doors and hidden secrets.

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If I had gone alone to the Radley Place at two in the morning, my funeral would have been in the next afternoon
--> hyperbole (p.77)

Jem waved my words away as if fanning gnats
--> Simile (p.78)

Everything on the Radley Place was poison having slipped Jem's memory
--> Metaphor (p. 81)

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1. Dill kisses Scout in front of Jem: Dill and Scout are starting to get used to their new relationship (engagement)

2. Jem goes out at night without Scout. He thinks that Scout will only make noise if they go together. For Jem, Scout is young and is a person whom he needs to take care of.

3. When Jem tells Scout about the night, scared, Scout assures him that it's nothing to take serious.

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(1) Event Schema
Scout realizes that Boo Radley's real name is Arthur, and the tragic story interwined in the Radley house.

(2) Content Schema
Foot washing Baptist mainly refers to primitive Baptists, who held to the Calvinist doctrine that God alone determines who will be saved.

(3) Linguistic
prongs : 끝이 뾰족한 기구
cement : 유대, 우정
Bridgework : 교류공사
Morbid : 병적인, 우울한

(4) Formal Schema
- "Jem waved my words away as if fanning gnats." = compares Jem ignoring Scout's words to the act of shooing away small insects.
- "It was then, I suppose, that Jem and I first begain to part company." = the siblings are metaphorically going their separate ways.

(5) Relationship focused schema
- Miss Maudie : forms an intimate relationship with Scout, Jem, and Dill. A kind lady who enjoys leisure evenings on the porch and who is known for making delicious cakes.
- Arthur "Boo" Radley : his reclusive behavior is highly influenced by his strict religious upbringing. He was once known to be a polite and respectful boy.

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Jem and Scout find gifts in the knot-hole near the Radley house.
They suspect a mysterious giver and contemplate writing a thank-you note.
The knot-hole is filled with cement, disappointing them.
Jem confronts Mr. Radley, who claims it was done to save the dying tree.
Jem feels betrayed and confused by Mr. Radley's actions.

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What is strip poker?
-Strip poker is a game that is often played by adolescents, particularly during sleepovers. The object of the game is to remove clothing, usually one article at a time, until one player is naked. The game is usually played with cards, but can also be played with other objects such as coins or buttons.

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cordiality 다정함
Morbid 병적인
spirited 활발한

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Miss Maudie Atkinson : begins to grow closer with Scout, childhood friend of Jack, knows about Boo Radley
Jem and Dill : becomes closer, Scout starts to feel lonely and befriends Miss Maudie Atkinson
Jack: Atticus’ brother, childhood friends with Maudie Atkinson

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Jem and Scout heard night sounds and even though Scout tried to stop Jem, he went to take a look at them. Jem states that when he came back, his breeches were tied up as if someone intended to, like someone knew he was coming.

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peep in the window - to secretly look at something for a short time, usually through a hole

shut your trap - shut your mouth

in a row of collards - a collard is a plant without a heart

beckoning -to call or signal to a person usually by a wave or nod

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1. The Indian-head pennies themselves are a type of coin that were minted in the United States from 1859 to 1909. They feature the image of a Native American on the obverse side, hence the name.
In the novel, the Indian-head pennies serve as mysterious gifts left for Jem and Scout, possibly by Boo Radley.

2. Leaving a thank-you note represents Jem and Scout's desire to acknowledge and show gratitude for the kindness they believe they have received from Boo Radley. It reflects their innocence and their attempts to reach out to someone they perceive as a mysterious benefactor. However, Miss Maudie advises against this, cautioning them about respecting Boo Radley's privacy and boundaries, as he values his seclusion.

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In Chapter 6 of "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, the main event is the children's attempt to get a glimpse of Boo Radley. The chapter is titled "When Jem Was Nearly Thirteen," and it revolves around Jem, Scout, and their friend Dill's growing curiosity about Boo Radley, the reclusive neighbor who is the subject of various rumors and legends.

Jem, Scout, and Dill devise a plan to get a closer look at Boo Radley's house. They sneak into his yard late at night, attempting to catch a glimpse of him through a window or perhaps coax him to come out. They approach the house cautiously, with Jem taking the lead. As they creep closer, they are startled by a noise and flee, leaving behind Jem's pants, which get caught on the Radley's fence.

Jem returns to retrieve his pants later that night, and when he retrieves them, he finds them mended and neatly folded over the fence. This mysterious act both puzzles and disturbs the children, fueling their fascination with Boo Radley and his hidden presence.

This chapter highlights the children's curiosity, their growing interest in Boo Radley, and the contrast between their youthful innocence and the adult world's prejudices and misconceptions. It also foreshadows future events in the novel related to Boo Radley's character and his connection to the children's lives.

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p. 74
In the waning moonlight I saw Jem swing~

metaphor-waning moonlight

p. 76
Jem's white shirt-tail dipped and bobbed like a small ghost dancing~

metaphor-like a small ghost

p. 77
I tried to climb into Jem's skin and walk around in it

idiom-climb into one's skin 다른 사람의 입장이 되어 보다

p. 78
Jem waved my words away as if fanning gnats.

metaphor-waved my words, as if fanning gnats

p. 78
They'd been sewed up. Not like a lady sewed'em, like somethin' I'd try to do. All crooked. It's almost like-somebody could tell what I was gonna do.

metaphor-linking action and sewing through metaphors

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-Read excerpts from Chapter 5 to Chapter 7
(refer to the extracts on the padle
-Put posts on Padlet according to your roles assigned
-Brainstorm on the discussion topic 3 for chapters 4-7

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[Formal Schema]

(p. 69) Atticus would be so deep in a book he wouldn't hear the Kingdom coming [hyperbole]

(p. 71) The back porch was bathed in moonlight [personification]

[Content Schema]

Strip poker is a game that is often played by adolescents, particularly during sleepovers. The object of the game is to remove clothing, usually one article at a time, until one player is naked.

[Relationship Focused]

Jem and Dill : becomes closer, Scout starts to feel lonely and befriends Miss Maudie Atkinson
Jack: Atticus’ brother, childhood friends with Maudie Atkinson

[Linguistic Schema]

peep in the window: to secretly look at something for a short time, usually through a hole

[Event-focused Schema]

This chapter highlights the children's curiosity, their growing interest in Boo Radley, and the contrast between their youthful innocence and the adult world's prejudices and misconceptions. It also foreshadows future events in the novel related to Boo Radley's character and his connection to the children's lives.