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1. Convents and monasteries were the centres of culture
2. Religious music with the gregorian chant
3. Monodic Texture
4. Transmission of liturgical texts
5. No notation yet, just neumas
6. Vocal music, freely rhythmical in latin language

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1. Music with a polyphonic texture
2. The great importance of Notre Dame's school in Paris

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1. Motete and Madrigal musical forms

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1. come back to the clasic model of antiquety
2. a great cultural development.
3. he art in general has a humanist perspective.
4. The music already uses the polyphonic texture, with compositions in several voices, both in religious vocal music and profane songs
5. In Spain, we can highlight Tomas Luis de Victoria (a mágnum mysterious) and Cristóbal de morales)

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1. Music with ornamentation of melodies and great contracts
2. The opera and the oratorio were born
3. The orchestra and the concerto (a large form of instrumental music) were born
4. Composers: Vivaldi and J.S.Bach

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Cello Suite No. 6 in D Major, BWV 1012: I. Prélude

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Listen to Cello Suite No. 6 in D Major, BWV 1012: I. Prélude on Spotify. Johann Sebastian Bach · Song · 1983.

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1. Return to the Classical antiquity's ideals of beauty and proportion
2. Music with natural style, simples melodies and regular beat.  Easy and elegant music
3. Main composers were Haydin, Mozart and Beethoven
4. In Spain, Juan Crisóstomo de Arriaga (The Spanish Beethoven)

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1. Period guided by the spirit of the French Revolution - freedom of expression
2. Romantic music style: subjectivity and emotional perspective instead of rational expression (classicism)
3. Music was the most romantic art - passionate expression of feelings
4. Composers became free and creative genius. The most important composers were Mendelssohn, Brahms and Tchaikovsky
5. Great musical forms - symphony and concerto
6. Program music - Berlioz

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1. Several music styles emerged and coexist
2. Contemporary music looks for originality and creativity
The most important styles were impressionism, primitivism, dodecaphonism and aleatoric music

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1. Seeking a delicate description of atmospheres with non-Seinfeld melodies and great timbric colour
2. Most important composers were Clause Debussy (1862-1918) and Ravel (1875-1937)

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Primitivism: it seeks to express ideas or images related to antiquity or to some "primitive" culture or attitude.
t Igor Stravinsky and his ballet “The Rite of Spring”

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Igor Stravinsky - The Rite of Spring (1913)

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3.Dodecafonism (Twelve-Tone technique): It is a composition technique created by Schoenberg.
2. It consists of working with the twelve notes of the chromatic scale in a particular order.

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1. Aleatoric music: It offers an indefinite music based on chance and the freedom of the performer
2. The composer suggests general instructions so that the performer improvises on his own.
3. The main character was John Cage (1912-1992

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Aleatoric Music: From Lutosławski to Video Games

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With the arrival of the electronic music, we can also point out other kinds of popular music:
-Urban Music: Pop, Rock, Jazz, Blues Rap, Soul, Reggeaton, Trap… We can highlight these artists from different decades:

50’s: Elvis Presley
60’s and 70’s: The Beatles and The Rolling Stones.
80’s: Queen
90’s: Michael Jackson

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Traditional music (Folk music)
In Spain:
-Galicia: Muñeiras
-Cataluña: Sardana
-Aragón: Jota
-País Vasco: Aurresku
-Madrid: Chotis
-Andalucía: Flamenco