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Infections can be known to have the same symptoms as infections. These symptoms can include redness, swelling, heat, pain, fever, and disordered function. Pus may occur and can be a sign of infection due to to accumulation of white blood cells which are forming to fight against the infection.

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1. With your dominant hand, grab the middle of the gloves of your non-dominant hand.
2. Continuing to use your dominant hand, and pull the glove off of the non-dominant hand. Ball the glove into your dominant hand.
3. With your non-dominant hand, which has no glove on, slide your index finger under the opening of the glove. Continue pulling the glove upwards until it becomes inside out.
4. Both gloves should be in the little bag gloves. For extra precaution tie the top of the gloves to be sure no bodily fluids escape the gloves. Finish by washing hands.

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universal precaution is when you size up the event and make you initial impression
act like the person may have blood born pathogens. In order to protect professionals from this threat they have created guidelines/precautions in order to protect those professionals against bloodborne pathogens.

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Avulsion: the process when skin is torn from the body, associated with major bleeding.
- Initial care: While using gloves, apply direct pressure with sterile gauze, and elevate affect anatomical structure. Watch for severe bleeding. Transport the athlete to a physician and wrap the avulsed body part in a sterile gauze pad.
- Post care: Keep wound dry and clean to prevent infection. Staples and sutures may be necessary to allow the anatomical limb to stay attached. Apply clean dressings and continue to monitor for infection until wound is fully healed.

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Puncture: Direct penetration of tissues which can introduce the tetanus bacillus into the bloodstream, possibly making the athlete a victim of lockjaw
- Initial care: Wear gloves to prevent further infection for the victim, leave the object that had punctured the limb inside of the skin, as if you take the object out, it may lead to excessive blood loss.
- Post care: Wash wound twice daily, reapply antibiotic ointment with a clean and sterile dressing. If sutures are needed, monitor sutures for the infection that could be shown in swelling, redness, and pus.

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- Incision: wounds with smooth edges
- Initial care: clean the wound with warm water and soap, do not use rubbing alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or iodine, as it may damage the surrounding tissues. apply sutures to the wound to prevent maximum scaring, and cover with a sterile dressing
- Post care: clean and re-apply clean, sterile dressings everyday and also re-apply antibiotic ointment. monitor for infection.

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Laceration: occurs when a blunt force is delivered over a sharp bone or a bone that is poorly padded, giving the wound the appearance of a jagged-edge cavity.
- Initial care: Apply pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding and elevate the limb if necessary. Apply a sterile dressing and continue to apply pressure to the wound, and wait for further instruction from a physician.
- Post care: once with physician clean wound of any debris or dirt that many have been left in the laceration. If the laceration is large enough, sutures may be necessary. Apply antibiotic ointment and monitor the wound for signs of infection such as swelling, redness, or pus.

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Abrasion: occurs when the top layer of skin wears off after being scraped against a rough surface and exposes numerous blood capillaries.
- Initial care: for abrasions, you must have clean hands. Begin with rinsing and cleaning the abrasion and applying a thin layer of antibiotic ointment. Protect and cover the abrasion with a clean/sterile dressing.
- Post care: rinse and clean with warm water and soap, and re-apply antibiotic ointment. re-apply sterile dressing and monitor the abrasion until fully healed.