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The context is central to the imaginable world of the unknown future. This novel is a creation of respons to Stalin and Hitlers complete power in result of the reality of manipulation that erased details of history and actual people. 1984 is a cautionary tale about how democracies and free thinking societies can collaps by the hand of the wrong ruling people and regime that only cares about their own wealth and how much power they have. Orwell believed in socialism, and with this novel he easily illustrates how power can be corrupted and manipulated to destroy all that is good with people and the society.

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George Orwell (Real name: Eric Arthur Blair)

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George Orwell (Real name: Eric Arthur Blair)

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- Born june 25th 1903.
- Died january 21st 1950.

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The deeper message of George Orwell's novel "1984" is a warning about the dangers of totalitarianism and the need for individual freedom and autonomy. The novel paints a stark picture of a society in which the government has complete control over its citizens' thoughts, emotions, and actions. Through the use of advanced technology, propaganda, and mind control, the government is able to maintain its power and suppress dissent.

The novel also highlights the dangers of a society where the truth is constantly manipulated and the past is constantly rewritten, and where the government's control over the flow of information is absolute. In this society, critical thinking and independent thought are discouraged, and citizens are taught to conform to the Party's ideology and to accept its version of reality.

The novel also highlights the idea that any form of government that has too much power and control over its citizens can become a totalitarian regime, also it warns about the dangers of a society where citizens become apathetic and willing to give up their freedom for the illusion of security. The novel is a cautionary tale about the dangers of allowing any one group to have too much power and the importance of preserving individual freedom and autonomy in society.

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Surveillance facts (from the real world = Real world context)

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Surveillance facts (from the real world = Real world context)

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- CCTV or closed-circuit television system was the first known surveillance equipment back in 1942 used in Germany during WWII to monitor rockets and weapons.
- In the modern-day, surveillance has expanded to include biometric technology, which can monitor your appearance, behavior, and mood (amonst other things).
- It is estimated that there are hundreds of millions of surveillance cameras in operation around the world, with a particularly high concentration in major cities and public spaces.
- While writing the novel, Orwell himself was being watched by the British government by the British government because they learned he was a communist due to his reasearch for the novel The Hoad to Wigan Pier. He was under surveillance for 12 years.
- In some cities, surveillance cameras are equipped with facial recognition technology, which allows them to automatically identity individuals by matching their facial features against a database of known individuals.

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Similarities and differences between Winston and Julia

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Similarities and differences between Winston and Julia

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Similarities:
- What makes Winston and Julia similar foremost is because of their hatred towards the party. They both hate the party, and this causes them to rebel.
- There are several similarities between Winston Smith and Julia, two of the main characters in the novel 1984 by George Orwell. Both Winston and Julia are depicted as rebellious individuals who secretly defy the Party and its oppressive rule. They both risk their own safety and well-being in order to assert their independence and to hold on to their own beliefs and values. In terms of their relationship, Winston and Julia are drawn to each other because of their shared desire for rebellion and their shared sense of isolation. They form a forbidden relationship and support each other in their efforts to defy the Party.

Differences:
- Winston and Julia rebels in different ways, where Winston rebels more openly, while Julia rebels more closed off and more privately.
- Despite these similarities, there are also some significant differences between Winston and Julia. One key difference is their approach to rebellion. While Winston is deeply unhappy with the society in which he lives and is willing to take risks in order to defy the Party, Julia seems to be more practical and focused on enjoying the pleasures of the present moment. Another key difference is their attitude towards the Party and its ideology. While Winston is deeply opposed to the Party and its rule, Julia seems to be more ambivalent, and is willing to go along with the Party's demands in order to avoid trouble. Overall, while Winston and Julia share a common desire for rebellion and freedom, they differ in their attitudes towards the Party and their approaches to resistance.

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I found this novel to be very interesting and fascinating as he writes about the unknown future. He explores many themes which build the book up to be revolutionary for the year it was published. It also highlights and warns the present and later generations of possible outcomes if the government gets too much control. Not only is the novel a warning, but it is also a revelation of how easy control can be misused. I found the ending to be quite interesting as this makes the reader wonder and speculate to what the future might hold. It leaves the reader wanting answers which as hard to get, but I believe that this is the exact response Orwell wanted from the readers. The feeling of being unsure and skeptical of the future, and results in a greater chance of society doing something about it.

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1984 is a novel by George Orwell published in 1949. The novel is ultimately a dystopian political satire set in Oceania, a totalitarian society ruled by the Party and its enigmatic leader, Big Brother. The novel follows the story of Winston Smith, a low-ranking member of the Party who becomes disillusioned with the regime and begins to secretly rebel against it. As Winston struggles against the oppressive forces of the Party, he also grapples with the complexities of human relationships and his own self-identity.

Orwell's novel explores themes of totalitarianism, censorship, and the manipulation of language and history. It is considered a classic of political literature and has been widely translated and adapted for film, stage, and television. The novel's impact has been lasting and significant, and it continues to be widely read and studied today.

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Winston Smith
- Winston Smith is the main character in the novel 1984 by George Orwell. He is a 39-year-old man who works as a clerk in the Ministry of Truth, where he is responsible for rewriting history to conform to the Party's agenda. Winston is deeply unhappy with his life and the oppressive society in which he lives, and commits thoughtcrimes by writing in a diary about his day to day life, and forming a forbidden relationship with Julia. Despite the risks he faces for his actions, Winston is determined to hold on to his individuality and to fight for freedom in a world where the Party seeks to control every aspect of people's lives.
- A minor member of the ruling Party in near-future London.
- He is thin, frail, contemplative, intellectual, and fatalistic.
- He hates the totalitarian control.
- His rebellion is based on his ideological motivation.

Julia
-Julia is a minor character in the novel 1984 by George Orwell. She is a young woman who works in the Fiction Department of the Ministry of Truth and is involved in a forbidden relationship with the main character, Winston Smith. Julia is depicted as being sexually promiscuous and rebellious, and she is willing to take risks in order to defy the Party and assert her own independence. Unlike Winston, who is deeply unhappy with the society in which he lives, Julia seems to be more practical and focused on enjoying the pleasures of the present moment. However, despite her seeming detachment from the larger issues of the novel, Julia ultimately plays a key role in Winston's rebellion against the Party and his journey towards self-discovery.
- Dark hair.
- She is pragmatic and optimistic.
- Claims to have affairs with many party members.
- Her rebellion against the Party is small and personal, for her own enjoyment.
- She is sensual, pragmatic, and generally content to live in the moment and make the best of her life.

O'Brien
- The novels protagonist.
- Powerful and a high-ranking member of the Inner Party.
- Tricks Winston into believing he is a part of the revolutionary group called the Brotherhood.
- Is depicted as a skilled manipulator and torturer.
- Abuses and brainwashed Winston.
- Is a loyal servant of the Inner Party and a key member of the Thought Police.
- O'Brien is successful in breaking Winston's spirit and forcing him to accept the government's ideology, illustrating the power of the government and its ability to control the thoughts and beliefs of its citizens. O'Brien's character serves as a symbol of the regime's oppressive power and its ability to manipulate and control the individual.

Big brother

- Is the leader and figurehead of the Party, the totalitarian government that rules the fictional country of Oceania.
- Depicted as a leader who sees and hears everything, monitoring the citizens through a vast network of surveillance cameras and microphones.
- The Inner Party uses Big Brother as a tool and a symbol of power and authority.
- All citizens are expected to show their loyalty to him through the daily "two minutes of hate", and the "morning exercise".
- Is believed to be the citizen's protector and guide.
- Despite his powerful image, it is suggested in the novel that Big Brother may not actually exist as a real person, but rather a fictional construct created by the Party to serve as a symbol of their authority and to create fear and obedience in the population. The slogan of the Party "Big brother is watching you", is a constant reminder of the regime's power and control.
- Big Brother's character serves as a symbol of the regime's oppressive power and its ability to control the thoughts and beliefs of its citizens through fear and surveillance. His presence in the novel illustrates the dangers of totalitarianism and the importance of protecting individual freedom and autonomy.

Emmanuel Goldstein
- Is the leader of the underground resistance movement, the Brotherhood.
- He is considered to be a traitor by the government, as he is a former member of the Party.
- Introduced as the enemy of the people during the Two Minutes Hate at the start of the novel, and his image is used to focus the citizens' anger and hatred towards him.
- He is portrayed as a brilliant intellectual and a charismatic leader who has written "The Book," a manifesto that is said to contain all the secrets of the Party's inner workings, as well as its weaknesses.
- The character of Emmanuel Goldstein serves as a symbol of the regime's fear of dissent and opposition. His portrayal in the novel illustrates the dangers of a government that suppresses free thought and expression and the importance of protecting individual liberty and autonomy.

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Oceania
The setting of the novel 1984 by George Orwell is a dystopian society known as Oceania. Oceania is a totalitarian state ruled by the Party and its leader, Big Brother. The Party has complete control over every aspect of people's lives, including their thoughts, actions, and access to information. The city is divided into four main departments - the Ministry of Truth, the Ministry of Peace, the Ministry of Love, and the Ministry of Plenty - which are responsible for propaganda, warfare, law and order, and economic production, respectively. However, the novel mainly focuses on the state of Airstrip One, which is a province of Oceania and it's believed to be located in the region of England. The dangers of totalitarianism and the ways in which a society can be manipulated by a single ruling power are illustrated by Orwell using the setting of Oceania.
The government uses advanced technology, such as telescreens and thought police, to maintain control over its citizens. Society is also marked by a lack of individual freedom, privacy, and personal autonomy, citizens are under constant surveillance and are subject to punishment for any form of dissent or disobedience. It is a complete reflection of a totalitarian society in which the government has complete control over its citizens.

Winstons apartment
- Small, cramped, and dirty.
- Cold and gloomy, with a lack of natural light and warmth.
- Located in Victory Mansions, a dilapidated apartment complex that is home to lower-ranking members of society.
- The apartment is described as having peeling wallpaper, a small window with the view of a bic wall, and a single room combined with the living, sleeping and working area.
- The bedroom contains a narrow bed, a small table, and a telescreen which is a device used by the government to monitor the citizens' activities and thoughts.
- Winston's apartment is a reflection of his own oppressed and controlled life, illustrating how the government controls every aspect of its citizens lives, including their living conditions.

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Censorship:
The theme of censorship is closely tied to the themes of control and manipulation. In the society depicted in the novel, the Party has complete control over the information that is available to its citizens and censors any information that is not in line with its ideology. This includes the censorship of news, literature, and art, as well as the manipulation of history through the rewriting of records. The Party also has the ability to monitor people's thoughts and punish them for having thoughts that are deemed "incorrect." The theme of censorship in the novel serves to illustrate the dangers of allowing a government to have too much control over the way people think and the information they have access to and highlights the ways in which censorship can be used to manipulate people's perceptions and beliefs, leading to a loss of freedom and individuality.

Freedom:
Freedom is explored through the character of Winston Smith. The Party, the ruling government, strives to eliminate individual freedom and create a society in which people are completely obedient and subservient to the state. Winston, who secretly rebels against the Party and its oppressive rule, knows that he is constantly at risk of being caught for thoughtcrime. This constant fear of being caught and punished for one's thoughts takes away the freedom to think and feel freely. One of the many reasons why Orwell chooses to highlight the theme of freedom could first and foremost as a warning against the dangers of totalitarianism, and the erosion of individual liberty. Through the experiences of the novel's protagonist, Winston Smith, Orwell illustrates the ways in which a government can manipulate and control its citizens, and the impact this has on the individual's sense of self and freedom. He wrote the novel as a cautionary tale, to warn readers of the dangers of allowing the government to have too much power and to urge them to fight for their rights and freedom.

Propaganda:
The theme of propaganda in the novel is closely tied to the themes of control and manipulation. In the society depicted in the novel, the Party uses various forms of propaganda to maintain its power and control the way people think and behave. This includes the use of slogans, the "Two Minutes Hate," and the censorship of information that is not in line with the Party's ideology. The Party also promotes its own ideology and creates an image of a utopian society through propaganda. The theme of propaganda in the novel serves to illustrate the dangers of allowing a government to have complete control over the information its citizens receive and the way they think and highlights the ways in which propaganda can be used to manipulate people's perceptions and beliefs, leading to a loss of freedom and individuality.

Language as a means to control thought:
- The language we speak influences what we think. When the government in 1984 diminish the language the people speak, they limit the thoughts one has and this limited expression. Not only does it limit the people's role, but it allows the government to have more control. When the government gets too much control and limits people's expression and thoughts it makes them less as an individual and more as an object under control.

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In the novel 1984, George Orwell uses language in a number of ways to illustrate the oppressive nature of the society depicted in the book. One of the most striking aspects of Orwell's language in the novel is the use of Newspeak, which is the official language of the Party. Newspeak is a deliberately constructed language that is designed to be as concise and efficient as possible, with the goal of limiting people's ability to express dissenting or dissenting ideas.

Orwell also uses language in the novel to illustrate the Party's manipulation of the truth. The Party constantly rewrites history and manipulates language in order to shape people's understanding of the world and to maintain its own power. For example, the Party uses terms like "doublethink" and "thoughtcrime" to control the way people think and to punish those who dare to question the Party's ideology.

Overall, Orwell's use of language in the novel serves to underscore the oppressive and controlling nature of the Party, and to highlight the dangers of allowing a government to have too much power over the way people think and communicate.

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Symbols:
Big brother is the leader of the Party and the face of the government's omnipresent surveillance in the novel's dystopian society. He is a symbol of the Party's power and control over its citizens. His image is constantly displayed on posters and telescreens throughout the society, with the slogan "BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU" to remind citizens that they are being constantly monitored. Big Brother is never seen in person and it's not clear if he is a real person or a fictional character created by the Party as an embodiment of its power. He is both a figurehead and a symbol of the Party's control over the minds of its citizens.

The telescreens are a symbol of the government's constant surveillance and control over its citizens. The telescreens are used for the dissemination of propaganda, as well as for the detection and punishment of dissent. They represent the all-seeing, all-knowing nature of the Party, and the complete lack of privacy for citizens in the novel's dystopian society.

These symbols connect to the theme of censorship as both Big Brother and the telescreens are a way for the government to have control over society, one way or another.

Motifs:
Doublethink is the ability to hold two contradictory beliefs in one's mind simultaneously and to accept both of them as true. It is a form of cognitive dissonance that is actively promoted by the Party, the totalitarian government that governs the society in the novel. Doublethink allows the Party to manipulate the truth and change the past, as well as to control the thoughts and beliefs of its citizens. It is a powerful tool for maintaining control and power, as it allows the Party to change the reality as they like.

This motif easily connects to the theme of freedom as doublethink manipulates society and diminishes society's freedom to think freely. Things become unclear and result in a false reality

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Totalitarianism: A type of government or rule that is highly controlling. Matter of fact they completely control people's lives.
Communism: An economic ideology that advocates for a classless society in which all property and wealth are communally-owned, instead of by individuals.
Democratic socialism: Having a socialist economy in which the means of production are socially and collectively owned or controlled alongside a liberal democratic political system of government.
Dystopia: An imagined world or society in which people lead wretched, dehumanized, fearful lives.
Censorship: The suppression of words, images, or ideas that are "offensive," happens whenever some people succeed in imposing their personal political or moral values on others. Censorship can be carried out by the government as well as private pressure groups.