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Instructions

1. Read the previous posts in the timeline

2. Add a new post that describes an economic transaction that logically follows from the last post

3. Your transaction should involve one of these elements:

Flow of money (payments, wages, taxes, etc.)

Flow of goods (products, raw materials, etc.)

Flow of services (labor, professional services, etc.)

4. Clearly explain how your transaction connects to the previous one

5. Keep the story flowing naturally within the circular flow of income model

Example connection:

Previous post: “A factory pays workers $2000 in wages”

Your post could be: “The workers spend their wages at local retail stores buying groceries and clothes”

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A new car manufacturing factory is opened by Nissan in Hanoi.

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A new car manufacturing factory is opened by Nissan in Hanoi.

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The transaction is an injection into the circular flow of money and will create growth to the economy. It also creates a flow of goods (new cars) into the economy. Lastly it also introduces the flow of services through the need of labour.

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Nissan Vietnam are paid 500 billion VND as tax for importing car parts. This is an injection into the economy as revenue is received in the form of tax. This is an increase in the flow of money.

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They also receive an investment of $50 billion from an organization from the country that they import materials. This is an injection as they receive capital from an international/foreign company. This is an increase in the flow of money.

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While this is the first Nissan manufacture campus in Vietnam, the government subsidizes Nissan, reducing taxes by 10%, making it easier for customers to access preferential prices. This is an injection to the flow of goods because the government are making prices of cars more affordable.

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When cars are more affordable, demand for vehicles will increase which will lead to an increase in labor to produce the vehicle, therefore creating more job. This is an injection in the flow of services (labour)

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when there are more job opportuinities available, there will be an decrease in unemployment rate which could lead to an increase in the income taxes from employees for the goverment. This is an leakages in the flow of money

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When there are more job opportunities available, more unemployed people will have a job. This lead to an increase in the country’s GNI. This is an injection in the flow of service (labour)

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There will be an increase in aggregate supply in the economy, particularly in the manufacturing sector. Because the opening of the Nissan factory enhances the economy’s productive capacity by introducing new capital, technology, and infrastructure. This could lead to improved efficiency and innovation in the car manufacturing industry, potentially reducing production costs and making cars more affordable.

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The factory will generate corporate taxes on Nissan’s profits, income taxes from workers’ wages, and indirect taxes such as VAT from the sale of new cars. This will increase government revenue allows the government to invest in public goods and services, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, further contributing to the economic growth of the region. Income taxes are a form of leakage to the circular flow of money.

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The increased government spending on public goods and services will generate further economic activity. For instance, investments in healthcare and education will create jobs for teachers, doctors, and construction workers, leading to higher employment rates. This results in additional wages, which further fuel consumer spending. Businesses providing goods and services to these sectors will experience growth, increasing the flow of goods and services. Moreover, improved infrastructure enhances transportation efficiency, benefiting industries reliant on logistics, including Nissan.

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With increased government revenue from taxes, the government decides to invest in infrastructure by funding the construction of new roads and bridges to improve transportation in the region. This investment creates demand for raw materials like steel and concrete, as well as services such as construction labor and engineering expertise

The wages paid to workers circulate back into the economy as they spend on goods and services, generating additional revenue for local businesses. This creates a positive multiplier effect that further stimulates economic growth in the region while enhancing the infrastructure needed for the factory and other businesses to operate efficiently

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Following the rise in employment from government spending, Nissan expanded production, hired more workers, and increased its purchase of raw materials like steel. The new jobs and wages boost local consumer spending, further driving economic activity.

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Nissan will be benefited from expanding production. As a result, Nissan increases car production and exports, creating additional jobs in manufacturing and sales. The economic flow extends to dealerships, where more vehicles are sold to consumers improving the

economy.

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Following the rise in employment rate, there will be higher consumer spending which leads to the increase in an increase in GDP and an injection into the economy