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From the data collected from the graphs, it appears each country has a different population pyramid that represents the population phase they are in, with dependency loads varying. Calculating these dependency loads requires adding up the percents of the population aged 14 and under and 65 and older. With the highest dependency load, Malawi has a dependency load of 43.2%, consisting mostly of children aged 0-14. With the lowest dependency load, Spain has a dependency load of 34%, with the majority of people being in their 40s to 60s. With the dependency load amount in the middle between the two, Canada has a dependency load of 35.1%, with the most amount of people concentrating in their late 20s to 40s and 60s to late 60s.

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From the data shown from the graphs, we can use the amount of people aged 0-4 to roughly deduce how big or small the birth rate is. Malawi seems to have a population of people 0-4 of 14.4%, giving it the highest birth rate of the 3 countries, showing that it has started significantly increasing its population in a short time.  In the middle ground, we have Canada, with a population of people 0-4 of 4.7%, showing a below than average birth rate, expressing that the population growth is starting to slow down. With the country with the lowest birth rate, we have Spain with a population of people 0-4 of 3.7%, showing the continued decrease of babies per woman and the path that leads to a declining population.

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Using the information from the graphs, the life expectancy can be estimated by measuring the percentage of people 75+ and older. Spain has a population of people 75+ of 10.3%, due to the large number of old people that live in the country and the high-quality healthcare, showing the highest life expectancy of all three countries. Canada comes in close, with a population of people aged 75+ of 8.9%, showing a high life expectancy due to good healthcare and the abundance of elderly people. Malawi, however, has an extremely low life expectancy, having a population of people 75+ of 0.9%, for the quality of life in the country isn't great and the majority of the population are children to middle-aged people.

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It seems that life expectancies, birth rates, and dependency loads vary between countries quite a lot, but why? Not all countries are the same, they are spread in different parts of the world, with different rules, people, cultures, climate, geological features, political systems, and influence on other countries. Some countries can be well off, like Canada or Spain, leading to people living long healthy lives and having less children. Other countries are worse off, and are more poor, like Malawi, leading to people living shorter lives and having lots of children. Being near a place full of riches that can be mined is great, but if you aren't able to effectively control that point of interest and do not have a lot of influence on other countries already, you may end up being forced to extract resources for other countries and not get the profit yourself. Political instability can also lead to conflicts with other countries, putting your resources into war and not into your own country's quality of life, leading to poor living conditions in your own country. In a way, countries have different birth rates, life expectancies, and dependency loads because of where they are in the world, what cultures and conditions they have, and their relationships with other countries.

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Looking at these statistics are extremely important for predicting the future outcome of how a country may end up. Checking how the birth rate, life expectancies, and dependency rates change can show what path a country is going through, whether growing or shrinking, or revealing a growing problem that could destabilize the country in the future. Checking these factors can help a country take action against a possible threat to the country's population, or manage a growing or shrinking one. It's also important to know the differences of life expectancies and birth rates between countries. Birth rates and life expectancies mean a lot to a country, since they show the living conditions and quality of life a country has, and can also show the stages of growth a country has. Low birth rates and high life expectancies generally are the statistics of a wealthy country, while high birth rates and low life expectancies are the signs of a poor country with suboptimal living conditions. Checking up on these factors that affect countries can help deduce what a country is going through, which can help to inform you of valuable knowledge or even take action against something.

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Dependency Load: The percentage of people in a population that rely on the people inside the labour force.

Birth rate: The number of live births per thousand of population per year.

Life expectancy: The amount of time the average person is predicted to live.