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NUR SYAMIMI BINTI MOHD NORDIN

H25A4375

LOT2782 KAMPUNG KETING GUNUNG BACHOK 16090 KELANTAN

MALAYSIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE HOSPITAL KOTA BHARU

GREW UP IN KELANTAN

MY FATHER WORK AS PUBLIC ASSSISTANT AT RAJA PEREMPUAN ZAINAB 11 AND MY MOTHER AS A NURSE IN KLINIK KOTA JEMBAL. I HAVE THREE SIBLING, INCLUDING MYSELF THERE ARE FOUR OF US

AN INTERESTING PLACE I HAVE VISITED IS GUA NEON, LOCATED IN GUA MUSANG

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Dr. Norizan gave a detailed explanation about subject of geography and tourism.She also informed us about the group assigment, individual task and the final exam.

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Dr. Norizan explained that geography play an important role in tourism, and tourism also plays an important role in geography. she also tough about the importance of geography for people and society.

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I recently learned about the GIS after my lecturer told me, and i also discovered that GIS can be used to find coordinates of a person's location.

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1) Leiper’s tourism system model (1979) explains tourism as a dynamic and interconnected system that involves the movement of people thought space. According to leiper for tourism to exist, there must be three distinct geographical elements that interact with each other, it’s a tourist generating region (TGR), the transit route region (TRR) and the tourist destination region (TDR). TGR is the area where tourists originate from. It represents the push factors that motivate people to travel such as need to relax and escape from routine. Furthermore tourist transit route (TRR) serves the connection between the origin and the destination. It includes transport network,airport,highway and stopover location that makes travel possible. The TRR is essential because it influences accessibility,travel experience and convenience. Without this region ,the movement of tourists from their home to desti Could not occur. In addition, tourist destinations region(TDR) is where tourists spend most of their time and money. It contains the pull factors such as attraction ,natural beauty, culture and entertainment that draw tourists to visit. This region is the focus of tourism activities and the main area where the economic and social impact of tourism take the place.

2) Tourist generating region (TGR) push factors such as internal motivation that make people want travel because can relaxation,escape from routine or adventure at another country. Meanwhile tourist destinations region pull factors operate as external attraction that draw tourists such as beautiful scenery, cultured sites or entertainment.

3) Tokyo as a development country industrial (DCI) destination, is characterised by advanced urban infrastructure,modern lifestyle and high level of technology development. The pull factors include modern city experience and cultural urban attractions,business tourism and cultural urban attraction such as museums,festival and art district. Its strong economic development allows for world class infrastructure,reliable transportation and facilities that support high-end. Meanwhile langkawi as a developing country village destination,offers a very different culture and natural view. The pull factors include of langkawi are based on natural beauty,tropical environments,local culture and relaxing lifestyle. The island slower pace of economic development means its tourism industry focuses more on cultura,heritage and natural beauty which is local identity.

4) Tokyo have challenges different significantly from those langkawi because Tokyo have land scarcity and limited space for tourism expansion, traffic and need for an efficient public transportation system and high construction and land cost,which make sustainable or budget tourism development difficult. Meanwhile langkawi maintain balance between tourism development and the preservation of local culture and community life

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TOPIC 2 - (History, Basic Concept and Background of     Tourism )

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TOPIC 2 - (History, Basic Concept and Background of     Tourism )

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Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or place outside for personal or business.

Tourist is someone who travels at least 80KM from her home at least 24 hours for business or other reasons

UNWTO - UNITED NATIONS WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION

-memberships include 156 countries over 400 affiliates such as private companies and non governmental organisations

Travel motivator have 6

1) personal

2) environmental

3) cultural

4) social

5) adventure

6) business

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Maps

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TOPIC 3 (Tourism Resources and Attractions Elements)

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TOPIC 3 (Tourism Resources and Attractions Elements)

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Tourism resources have 3 type, first is natural resources. Natural resources in tourism include landscape, climate, flora and fauna that attract visitors. Second is cultural and historical resources, this type includes monuments, museums, traditional and heritage that can attract tourists. Lastly is man-made attractions, man-made attractions include structures and sites created by human such as museum and amusement park.

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CHAPTER  3

1. STUDY AREA

Italy (Rome & Venice)

2. MAPPING

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1ozr_49H85g537-htwTIZecIpGFSIQbw&usp=sharing

3. CLASIFY EACH ACCORDING TO TOURISM RESOUCES THEORY

Man-made attraction

Colosseum, Rome

Leaning Tower of Pisa

Cultural resource

Vatican City

Natural resources

Amalfi coast

Events & fastival

Venice Carnival

4. BONUS MISSION

QUESTION 1 - How can mapped tourism resources attract visitor

ANSWER - The mapped tourism resources attract visitors by showcasing Italy’s rich historical heritage, unique architecture landmarks, scenic waterways, and world famous cultural events. These attractions provide tourists with educational, cultural and leisure experiences, making Italy a highly appealing tourism destination.

QUESTION 2 - WHICH CATEGORY IS MOST DOMINANT IN THE AREA?

ANSWER - In Italy, cultural and man- made tourism resources are the most dominant due to the abundance of historical sites, iconic monumental, and cultural heritage attractions.

QUESTION 3 - PROPOSE ONE NEW TOURISM PRODUCT BASED ON YOUR MAP.

ANSWER- Our proposed tourism products is a “ Historical and cultural heritage tour” that connects Rome, Vatican City and Venice, offering tourist an immersive experience into Italy history, culture and architecture.

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TOURISM RESOURCES MAP OF ITALY - Google My Maps

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TOPIC 4-  THEORIES, MODELS AND TYPOLOGIES IN TOURISM

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TOPIC 4-  THEORIES, MODELS AND TYPOLOGIES IN TOURISM

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Tourism theory provides systematic framework for understanding complex travel patterns, tourist behaviour and destination development.

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1. Butler’s TALC = E- Tourist personalities; allocentric and psychocentric

2. Cohen’s Typology= D- Tourist categories: organized, individual, explore, drifter

3. Plog’s Psychograpic Model=C - Stages of tourist motivation based on experience

4. Push Factors= B- Internal motivations such as work stress and the desire for relaxion

5. Travel Career Ladder (TCL)=A- Evolution of a destination from exploration to decline