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Guidelines for Translation Draft and IPDR

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Guidelines for Translation Draft and IPDR

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羅姆尼在超級星期二贏得10州中的6州　桑托倫與金瑞契誓言繼續奮戰

米特．羅姆尼（Mitt Romney）與瑞克．桑托倫（Rick Santorum）週二晚間各自在多個州贏得共和黨總統初選，羅姆尼在關鍵州俄亥俄（Ohio）以些微優勢擊敗對手，顯示出黨內持續存在的深層分歧。

前眾議院議長紐特．金瑞契（Newt Gingrich）則在家鄉喬治亞州（Georgia）贏得初選，再度為其競選活動注入一線生機。來自德州的聯邦眾議員羅恩．保羅（Ron Paul）雖未能在維吉尼亞州（Virginia）勝選，但表現超出預期，顯示這場混戰的四人共和黨初選可能還會持續數週。

羅姆尼在俄亥俄州僅以1個百分點的差距險勝桑托倫。該州對共和黨在11月大選中的勝算至關重要。儘管羅姆尼過去數週在該州民調落後，但透過大量電視廣告投放與頻繁造訪，最終成功翻轉局勢。他還在四個競爭較少的州勝出，分別是麻薩諸塞州（Massachusetts）、維吉尼亞州、佛蒙特州（Vermont）與愛達荷州（Idaho）。在阿拉斯加（Alaska）的黨團會議中，羅姆尼以32.6%的得票率勝出，桑托倫為29%，保羅為24%，金瑞契則為14.2%。

這些勝利讓羅姆尼在黨代表票數上持續領先，而這些代表票將最終決定誰能獲得共和黨提名。不過這位前麻州州長坦言，儘管目前領先，但若要在共和黨全國代表大會前順利取得提名，仍將面臨一番苦戰，尤其他一直難以激起共和黨選民的熱情。

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(1) 最具挑戰性的部分還有困難的點

在這次編輯的過程，我認為最有挑戰性的部分主要有三個方面：

首先，重組句子結構是最大的問題。如例如要修改[i]和[j]所示，原譯文中的句子過長也缺乏連貫性，需要將一句分為兩句，然後再重新安排時間順序。這種重組對原文的意義要有足夠的理解，同時也需要熟悉中文的表達習慣。

其次，專業術語還有了解文化背景知識也相當困難。例如在修改[d]中，需要將原文中的初選概念轉化為台灣讀者熟悉的「黨內初選」這個詞彙，這不僅需要理解原文的政治背景，還需了解目標讀者的文化認知的習慣。

第三，代名詞和指代關係也極具挑戰性。就像修改[j]所提及，頻繁使用「該州」會導致讀者遺忘所代表的「Ohio州」，需要適時重申州的名稱以維持文本的清晰度。

(2) 如何使用翻譯策略和語言特點

在過程中，我用了蠻多種翻譯策略：

首先「歸化」，將西方的表達方式轉換為符合中文閱讀習慣的結構。如修改[a]、[i]、[j]等多處將時間移至句首，這比較符合中文「時間+地點+人物+事件」的表達順序。

再來也採用了「顯化」，就像我修改[e]，補充未明確翻譯的內容，以及修改[j]，明確指出「Ohio州」，這些都是為了增加文本的連貫性和可理解性。

同時還有「簡化」策略，在[h]將「混戰的四人共和黨初選」精簡為「四人混戰」，既保留核心資訊也提高了閱讀效率。

(3) 從挑戰部分獲得的見解

這次的經驗讓我認識到：

政治新聞翻譯不僅需要語言能力，更需要對相關政治背景和制度有充分的了解。再者，優質的中文翻譯應該要以讀者為中心，必須考慮讀者的閱讀習慣和文化背景。

此外，翻譯並非只需對應到字詞層面，而是需要該如何轉換成對應的思想和文化。有時需要重組句子結構、調整資訊順序，才能達到與原文相同的溝通效果。

最後，這個過程本身就是一次深度閱讀和理解的過程，通過不斷反思和修改，能夠顯著提升翻譯品質和自身翻譯能力。

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Revised Post-Editing and Self-Reflection (deadline: by 15 June 2025)

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Revised Post-Editing and Self-Reflection (deadline: by 15 June 2025)

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Revised Self-Reflection (Revised部分已改為粗體)

(1) 最具挑戰性的部分還有困難的點

在這次編輯的過程，我認為最有挑戰性的部分主要有三個方面：

首先，重組句子結構是最大的問題。原譯文中，有些句子過長並且缺乏連貫性，“Romney had trailed badly there in recent weeks, but rebounded as a result of heavy TV advertising and repeated visited to the state”，需要將這句分為多句，然後再重新安排時間順序。這種重組對原文的意義要有足夠的理解，同時也需要熟悉中文的表達習慣。

其次，專業術語還有了解文化背景知識也相當困難。例如在修改”presidential primaries”這句時，需要將原文中的初選概念結合為台灣讀者熟悉的「黨內初選」這個詞彙，這不僅需要理解原文的政治背景，還需了解目標讀者的文化認知的習慣。

第三，代名詞和指代關係也極具挑戰性。就像原文中使用大量“the state”，頻繁使用「該州」會導致讀者遺忘所代表的「Ohio州」，需要適時重申州的名稱以維持文本的清晰度。

(2) 如何使用翻譯策略和語言特點

在過程中，我用了蠻多種翻譯策略：

首先「歸化」，將西方的表達方式轉換為符合中文閱讀習慣的結構。如修改「週二」、「同時」、「最終」多處將時間移至句首，這比較符合中文「時間+地點+人物+事件」的表達順序。

再來也採用了「顯化」，就像我修改「民調嚴重落後」，補充了翻譯工具未翻譯出來的內容，以及修改「在俄亥俄州的民調」，明確指出「Ohio州」，這些都是為了增加文本的連貫性和可理解性。

同時還有「簡化」策略，將「混戰的四人共和黨初選」精簡為「四人混戰」，既保留核心資訊也提高了閱讀效率。

(3) 從挑戰部分獲得的見解

這次的經驗讓我認識到：

政治新聞翻譯不僅需要語言能力，更需要對相關政治背景和制度有充分的了解。再者，優質的中文翻譯應該要以讀者為中心，必須考慮讀者的閱讀習慣和文化背景。

此外，翻譯並非只需對應到字詞層面，而是需要該如何轉換成對應的思想和文化。有時需要重組句子結構、調整資訊順序，才能達到與原文相同的溝通效果。

最後，這個過程本身就是一次深度閱讀和理解的過程，通過不斷反思和修改，能夠顯著提升翻譯品質和自身翻譯能力。

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In our group discussion, I learned about the problems and solutions in translation.

The first problem we found was the time order. In English, time often comes later in the sentence, but in Chinese, it usually comes first. So, we moved the time to the front when translating into Chinese to make it sound more native-like.

Another issue was that AI sometimes skipped less important parts. But even small parts can affect the meaning. So, we read the original text again and added the missing parts ourselves.

We also noticed that some translations lacked linking words or had poor connections between sentences. This made the meaning unclear. To fix this, we added conjunctions or changed punctuation to better connect the ideas that the original text wants to present.

Some group members and I also had trouble with very long sentences. Sometimes the AI did not split the sentences well. We solved this by breaking long sentences into shorter ones or combining them properly after reading carefully.

This discussion helped me understand translation better. I learned how to fix common problems and how important it is to make the translation clear and smooth in the target language. Working with others also gave me new ideas and ways to improve my translation.

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Revised Version of Group Discussion Reflection (deadline: by 15 June 2025)

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Revised Version of Group Discussion Reflection (deadline: by 15 June 2025)

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(Revised部分已改為粗體)

In our group discussion, I learned about the problems and solutions in translation.

The first problem we found was the time order. In English, time often comes later in the sentence, “in multiple states on Tuesday nights.” But in Chinese, times usually comes first, “週二晚間……”. So, we moved the time to the front when translating into Chinese to make it sound more native-like.

Another issue was that AI sometimes skipped less important parts, like it skipped “badly”. But even small parts can affect the meaning. So, we read the original text again and added the missing parts ourselves. This is the part that I learned we need to double-check everything, even though everyone said AI is already enough.

We also noticed that some translations lacked linking words or had poor connections between sentences. This made the meaning unclear. To fix this, we added conjunctions or changed punctuation to better connect the ideas that the original text wants to present. By adding conjunctions in the text, it made the text more native-like. In Chinese, we have certain sequences when it comes to talking an event. This also makes me rethink the whole form of Chinese.

Some group members and I also had trouble with very long sentences. Sometimes the AI did not split the sentences well. We solved this by breaking long sentences into shorter ones or combining them properly after reading carefully. This circles back to the first paragraph, we need to double-check everything.

This discussion helped me understand translation better. I learned how to fix common problems and how important it is to make the translation clear and smooth in the target language. Working with others also gave me new ideas and ways to improve my translation. Such as, some of the regroup members think it is not necessary to put conjunctions to link the events together, or they could understand long sentences. It makes me realize that everyone has their own style when translating, but when we have a common goal, we could still find some common things we agree on.

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Revised Version of Translation Draft and IPDR (deadline: by 6/15)

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Revised Version of Translation Draft and IPDR (deadline: by 6/15)