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These are auxiliary verbs, that is, they do not conjugate with the grammatical persons and they change or transform the verb.

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They help us to express abilities, obligations, probabilities, suggestions, among others; so that the sentence has a better meaning.

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After using a modal verb, the verb must always be in its infinitive mood. These verbs do not work without another verb.

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You can speak English.

She couldn’t come to the party.

May I come in?

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It indicates ability or possibility.

Examples:

I can cook Italian recipes.

The doctor can’t see you this morning.

Can you help me?

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It indicates ability in the past, possibility and serves to ask questions with a tone of formality.

Examples:

Joe could speak Spanish when he was young./ You could use my chair.

She couldn’t come to the party.

Could you close the windows, please?

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It indicates possibility, giving permission or instructions and in questions is more formal than "could".

Examples:

She may pass the test./You may use your cell phones now.

It may not snow tomorrow.

May I turn on the lights?

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It use to give suggestions, possibilities or in cases of requests and offers.

Examples:

My father might paint my room in pink.

You might not arrive on time.

Might I open this box?

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As a modal verb, it expresses decisions made at the instant of speaking and the intention to carry out something.

Examples:

I will help you.

They won’t play tennis with us.

Will you come to visit me?

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It is used to ask questions in a polite manner, state a preference and express repeated actions in the past.

Examples:

I would like a glass of water, please.

They would play soccer every Saturday.

Would you help me, please?

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Indicates an obligation, prohibition or necessity. Sometimes it can mean suppositions.

Examples:

You must stop smoking./You must go home.

You must not drink and drive.

Must I follow the instructions?

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It indicates the future, as will, but is much more common in the UK and is more polite.

Examples:

I shall be at your wedding.

You shall not go to the party.

Shall we go to the theatre tomorrow?

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It indicates an obligation or recommendation.

Examples:

You should take your medicine./You should listen to your father.

We should not be here.

Should I study for the exam?

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It indicates a recommendation, such as should, but is used in formal contexts.

Examples:

You ought to rest more.

We ought not to assume the worst.

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Use the modal verbs in the real-life.

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Write 5 sentences with any modal verb. Remember to put your first and last name and the course.

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Name: Karol Orozco

Class: 2° "B"

1. I can drink tekila.

2. I should go to the park.

3. I will travel to London.

4. I would call him.

5. I must say you're extremely beautiful

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Name: Milenka Guzman

Class: 2 "B"

1. Could: I could help you with that.

2. May: You may leave now.

3. Will: They will arrive soon.

4. Shall: Shall we begin the meeting?

5. Ought to: You ought to apologize.

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Name: Ana Hinojoza

Class: 2 "B"

1. I can run fast.

2. I will buy a house in the beach.

3. They must sign a letter.

4. We should take a jacket, it will rain soon.

5. You ought to study hard for the exam.