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May 9, 1877: Proclamation of Independence

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May 9, 1877: Proclamation of Independence

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In a historic session of the Romanian Parliament, Mihail Kogălniceanu declared Romania's independence from the Ottoman Empire. This bold move was followed by a formal declaration signed by Prince Carol I, marking the beginning of Romania's fight for complete sovereignty.The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate voted to break all ties with the Ottoman Empire, ending centuries of subordination.

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Romanian artillery played a crucial role in supporting Russian forces in capturing the Ottoman fortress of Nikopol. This victory secured an important crossing point on the Danube River and demonstrated Romania's military capabilities early in the war.

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The siege of Plevna was one of the most significant battles of the war. Romanian troops, led by Prince Carol I (who was given command of both Romanian and Russian troops), played a decisive role in capturing this strategic Ottoman fortress. The siege lasted nearly 5 months and ended with a Romanian-Russian victory.

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Romanian forces captured the heavily fortified Grivița redoubt near Plevna after fierce fighting. This victory came at a high cost but proved Romanian military valor and contributed significantly to the eventual fall of Plevna.

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Romanian forces achieved a significant victory at Smârdan, demonstrating their military prowess. The battle was crucial in the campaign to capture Vidin and showed the growing strength of the Romanian army.

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Romanian forces successfully besieged and captured the Ottoman fortress of Vidin. This was one of the last major military operations of the war and secured Romania's position in peace negotiations.

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San Stefano (Modern-day Yeşilköy), Istanbul

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The preliminary peace treaty was signed between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. Romania's independence was recognized, though the treaty would later be revised at the Congress of Berlin.

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July 13, 1878: Congress of Berlin - Dobrogea Integration

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July 13, 1878: Congress of Berlin - Dobrogea Integration

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The Congress of Berlin officially recognized Romania's independence. As part of the settlement, Romania received Dobrogea (Dobruja) region, providing crucial access to the Black Sea, though it had to cede Southern Bessarabia to Russia.