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We shall overcome - From gospel to the Civil Rights movement

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We shall overcome - From gospel to the Civil Rights movement

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"We Shall Overcome" is one of the most powerful and universally recognized slogans and anthems of the American Civil Rights Movement. Its roots lie in gospel music and African American struggle songs. During the crucial period of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s, "We Shall Overcome" was sung in marches, sit-ins, and demonstrations. Sung by leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and thousands of activists, this song instilled courage and hope in those fighting for a better future.

Link to the video: https://youtu.be/MgwG802rHng

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Martin Luther King was Born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia,

During the 30s, the African Americans were subjected to widespread racism and discrimination.

Martin become an Baptist minister and leader in the American civil rights movement, to fight the american racism thought.

Fought against racial segregation and unjust laws.

Advocated for nonviolent resistance, inspired by Gandhi.

His famous Speech, "I Have a Dream", 1963:

presented during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom,

for a future of equality and justice for African Americans.

Nobel Peace Prize 1964:

Awarded for his peaceful activism and his fight against hatred.

His Impact and Legacy:

The civil rights movement led to landmark laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, assassinated on April 4, 1968, but his message of peace continues to inspire.

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Tommie Smith and John Carlos are two American athletes who became symbols of protest during the 1968 Mexico City Olympics. Both were sprinters and qualified for the 200-meter final. During the medal ceremony, when they stood on the podium to receive their medals, they raised a clenched fist, a symbolic gesture for the fight for civil rights of African Americans and against racial discrimination in the United States. This act of protest, which sparked much controversy, has remained in history as a powerful symbol of resistance and activism. Tommie Smith won the gold medal in the 200 meters with a time of 19.83 seconds, setting a world record, while John Carlos won the bronze medal. Their gesture was criticized by many at the time, but today it is considered one of the most powerful moments in Olympic history, a symbol of courage and social commitment. When they went up on the podium to receive their medals, they decided not to remain silent. Smith, who won the gold, raised his right fist, while Carlos, who won the bronze, raised his left fist. Both lowered their gaze as a sign of respect and reflection on the moment. This action triggered a very strong reaction, and the two were expelled from the Olympics. But over time, their gesture was seen as a courageous act that raised awareness about racism. They also faced many personal hardships but remained determined in their fight. Their protest became a symbol of the struggle for equality and courage against social injustices.

1968 - The year of their protest at the Mexico City Olympics.

October 16, 1968 - The date when Tommie Smith (gold) and John Carlos (bronze) raised their fists during the 200-meter medal ceremony.

October 17, 1968 – Tommie Smith and John Carlos are sent home from the Olympics after their protest

1999 – Tommie Smith and John Carlos receive the Congressional Gold Medal for their courage during the 1968 Olympics.

2008 – The gesture by Smith and Carlos is recognized as an important symbol in the civil rights movement.

In conclusion, the actions of Tommie Smith and John Carlos at the 1968 Olympics remain a powerful symbol of resistance and the fight for racial equality. Their courageous Black Power salute not only sparked controversy but also became a defining moment in the history of civil rights, Over the years, their protest has been increasingly recognized and celebrated for its lasting impact on both sports and social justice.

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The Freedom Riders were a group of civil rights activists in the United States who, in 1961, challenged segregation laws in the South by riding interstate buses. They sought to test a Supreme Court decision that declared segregation in interstate travel unconstitutional. The riders, both Black and white, faced violent hostility, including beatings and arrests, particularly in southern states like Alabama and Mississippi. Despite the violence, their actions helped galvanize the Civil Rights Movement, leading to more federal interventions and contributing to the eventual desegregation of public transportation.

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It's 1957, and this was supposed to be the first desegregated school year at Little Rock Central High School. After the Supreme Court's 1954 decision in Brown v. Topeka, which made segregation in public schools unconstitutional, a 1955 ruling ordered public schools to be desegregated.

So, on September 4, 1957, in Little Rock, Arkansas, it was the first day of school. Nine African American students, known as the Little Rock Nine, tried to enter the school. However, they couldn't because an angry and hostile crowd blocked their way. The crowd shouted at them and made it very difficult for them to get inside.

This news reached President Dwight D. Eisenhower. He was very concerned about the situation. On September 25, he sent armed forces to Little Rock to help these students. Soldiers escorted the Little Rock Nine into the school to make sure they were safe.

These nine students, along with many other boys and girls across the country, were very brave. They faced many difficult and scary situations just to get an education. Their courage helped to change the laws and made schools more equal for

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The Black Panther Party, founded in 1966 by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, California, aimed to protect African American communities from police brutality and social injustices. Their ten-point program called for an end to police brutality, better job opportunities, and justice for all. Among their social initiatives, the Panthers launched free breakfast programs for children and free health clinics. However, the party faced significant government repression and internal conflicts that contributed to its disbandment. Despite these challenges, the Black Panther Party left a lasting legacy in the civil rights struggle and inspired future generations of activists.

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Muhammad Ali professional boxer.

Muhammad its born on Jenuary 17, 1942 in Luisville in Kentucky.

Is real name was Cassius Marcellus Clay JR.

In luisville Kentucky, going cashers had to deal with , was called segregation .

Another story about Muhammad Ali was when he was someone stole his bike so when he went looking for it he told a police man that someone had stole his bike and he said whoever stole his bike he was going to beat them up well that police officer name was Joe.

Joe was a boxing coach so he told Muhammad before your try to beat somebody up why don't you come down to the gym with my, so me became a boxer.

In 1960 he won a gold medail at the olympics.

In 1964 thinks changed for Cash's Clay that's because he joined the religion of islam,and with islam he changed his name to Muhammad Ali at that time there was a war going on and Muhammad was enlisted, but he didn't want to fight because he said he was against his religion, in 1967 Ali was stopped from fighting by the comminssions of boxeur.

Muhammad to put it mildly, he had some of the greatest fights of all time and retired from boxe in 1981.