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For the use of the image of a minor or an image where minors appear , the express autorization of their parents or legal guardians is required.

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Attention!

If you photograph a celebrity and want to obtain commercial benefits from that image, then this use without proper authorization can lead to lawsuits.

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Be the autor of the images you use on Internet. But keep in mind :

That the imagen shows a close-up of a person who is not you. In this case , you must have their consent for its publication

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The image needs attribution of author and modifications are not allowed

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You should also be very careful if the image shows a recognized brand, a private área, the license plate of a car, in short, any element that can identify the person or is identifiable

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There are websites with images free to use.

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OTHERS CAN COPY,DISTRIBUTE,DISPLAY,PERFORM, AND REMIX THE WORK IF THEY CREDIT THE CREATORS NAMEAND UNDER AN IDENTICAL LICENSE.

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The image needs attribution of author, not commercial and modifications are not allowed.

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These Licenses allow to share images under certain conditions.

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The image needs attribution of author but for non-commerical use.

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Images or documents under this license can be shared, distributed or adapted, as long as attribution is given to the author

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Benito Group#6 EOI OU          Copyright of images found on the Internet

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Benito Group#6 EOI OU          Copyright of images found on the Internet

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Images on the Internet are subject to copyright law. You can't use all images you find. You have to assure they are free. For example in Pixabay you can find some royalty-free images (not all). Check the copyright before use.

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For more information you can see at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Στιγμιότυπο οθόνης (362)

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Creative Commons Αναφορά-Μη Εμπορική Χρήση 4.0

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Creative Commons Αναφορά-Μη Εμπορική Χρήση 4.0

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For more information you can see at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.el

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Στιγμιότυπο οθόνης (363)

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For more information you can see at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.el

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Στιγμιότυπο οθόνης (364)

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For more information you can see at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.el

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Στιγμιότυπο οθόνης (365)

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By exercising the Licensed Rights, you accept the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivative Works 4.0 license, which grants you rights in exchange for your acceptance of its terms.

For more information you can see at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/legalcode.el

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Στιγμιότυπο οθόνης (366)

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For more information you can see at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode.el#s8

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Στιγμιότυπο οθόνης (367)

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Look for “.gov,” “.edu,” or “.org” domains, but verify their credibility since not all are reliable.

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Prefer well-known, reputable sources (e.g., major news outlets, government websites, academic institutions).

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Deepfake images, created with AI, manipulate faces to make it appear that someone has said or done something they never did. This raises ethical and legal issues, such as misinformation, fake news, and non-consensual content. Some countries are trying to regulate them, but technology evolves quickly, making control difficult.

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Adjust your browser and social media privacy settings to limit the amount of personal information shared. This should be done so you are not identified or tracked online.

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Compare the information across different reputable sources.

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Secure searching on the internet refers to methods and technologies that protect users’ privacy, prevent data tracking, and ensure secure access to search results. Here are some key aspects:

1. Privacy-Focused Search Engines

Many mainstream search engines track user data, including search history and location. Privacy-focused alternatives minimize tracking and enhance security:

• DuckDuckGo: Does not store user search history or track personal data.

• Startpage: Acts as an anonymized proxy for Google searches.

• Brave Search: Built with privacy in mind, avoiding tracking and personalized profiling.

2. VPN and Tor for Secure Searching

• VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) encrypt internet traffic, masking the user’s IP address and preventing tracking.

• Tor (The Onion Router) anonymizes searches by routing traffic through multiple nodes, making it difficult to trace back to the user.

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1. Using Private Search Engines:

Search engines like Startpage and You.com help protect your privacy. Startpage shows search results without tracking or saving what you look for. You.com organizes results into categories and has a private mode that doesn’t store any search information.

2. Safe Browsing with HTTPS:

Make sure websites use HTTPS—it keeps your connection secure and protects your data.

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Be cautious with unknown sites.

Avoid clicking on ads in search results.

Double-check URLs to avoid phishing scams.

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Don't use images in a way that misrepresents the subject, creates a false impression or ridicules him.

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When you post an image on the internet, you must be very careful not to share license plates, addresses or personal information because this could be very dangerous

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In some cases, it is possible to use copyrighted images without permission for purposes such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, or educational purposes. This is known as "fair use" and varies by jurisdiction.

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Use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, avoid suspicious links, and think before you share online.

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when you want post picture on internet, choose images that comunicate a message, trasmit an emotion or tell a story.

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Our online presence includes social media profiles, uploaded photos, and images where others have tagged us. We can search for our images using Google, reverse image tools, and public databases. Managing and protecting our image involves adjusting privacy settings, avoiding sensitive content, using watermarks, and staying informed about privacy laws. With AI advancements, deepfakes and image manipulation pose risks, making it crucial to verify authenticity and prevent identity theft.

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Our online presence includes social media profiles, uploaded photos, and images where others have tagged us. We can search for our images using Google, reverse image tools, and public databases. Managing and protecting our image involves adjusting privacy settings, avoiding sensitive content, using watermarks, and staying informed about privacy laws. With AI advancements, deepfakes and image manipulation pose risks, making it crucial to verify authenticity and prevent identity theft.

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If you want to protect your photos online, add a watermark: a transparent text or logo over the image. This way, even if someone downloads it, it’s clear that it’s yours. You can easily do it with apps like Canva or software like Photoshop!

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Checking the date of an article is crucial because information evolves, especially in fields like science, medicine, and news. Always look for the publication or update date to ensure accuracy. If a source lacks a date, verify the information with other reliable sources.

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Faces, license plates, addresses, documents can be used for identity theft.

Francesco mele

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How to use safely the images on internet

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How to use safely the images on internet

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To use images safely on the internet, it's important to respect copyright and ownership rights. Before using an image, check if it is free to use or requires attribution, such as those under Creative Commons licenses. Avoid sharing personal or sensitive images without protection, and if necessary, use watermarks or privacy settings to limit their distribution. Additionally, when downloading images, make sure they come from reliable sources to avoid malware or security breaches.

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To use images safely, choose ones with free licenses and check the usage conditions. Avoid sharing photos with sensitive data and remove metadata. Protect your images with watermarks and download only from trusted sources. Finally, don’t use images without permission to avoid legal issues.

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Privacy online is essential, especially when sharing photos. Once uploaded, images can be copied, shared, or misused without consent. It's important to adjust privacy settings and limit access to trusted people. Avoid posting sensitive information that could be exploited. Always think before sharing to protect your digital identity.

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Reliable news outlets, such as BBC, Reuters, The New York Times, and The Guardian, follow journalistic ethics and fact-check their reports. Be cautious with personal blogs, social media, and unknown websites, as they may spread misinformation.

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Update your web browser

Running an outdated version of a web browser is equal to missing out on some of the newest features. Updating your browser lets you use the latest security measures and updated browsers get better at identifying threats and blocking unwanted popups. Ignoring to update can result in your browser being infected to get information from your search history. Check for any available updates on your browser and stay up-to-date.

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Cookies are small files that websites save on your device to remember what you do online.

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Look for multiple sources reporting the same information. If you find consistency across trusted websites, it's more likely to be reliable.

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The Age of Images – Regulation and Responsibility

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The Age of Images – Regulation and Responsibility

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Image regulation is a set of laws, rules and policies that control how images are created, used and distributed. However, there are some factors to consider such as:

1) Copyright: Often images come with these rights, which means that authorized use involves legal violations. In addition, the creator of an image has the right to control its reproduction and distribution, such as the image created, with the right of privacy, has the right to decide how it is used. This means that other people cannot use your image without your permission.

2) Privacy: If a photo portrays a person, that person has the right to privacy, meaning you cannot publish someone's photo without their consent, especially if they are photos in private and embarrassing contexts.

3) Illegal content: There are images that are illegal, such as those showing exploitation, child abuse, scenes that may disturb the sensitivity of the viewer. Such images are strictly prohibited, and those who possess and distribute them can be punished. In fact, online platforms are required to remove this content and report it to the authorities.

4) Social media: images spread very quickly online, which makes it difficult to control their use. Platforms are committed to limiting the spread of harmful content by limiting or banning it. The spread of falsified or manipulated images has serious consequences. Even today, social media are still concerned with preventing and combating this phenomenon.

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Images in the public domain are free to use. However, always verify that an image is truly in the public domain before using it.

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How to Use Internet Images Safely

Using images online comes with great responsibility.

to use images safely you must:

1. Use Copyright Free Images

2.Use Trustworthy Sites that Offer Free Images.

4.Do Not Use Copyrighted Images Without Permission

5.If an image on google is not copyright free you must contact the author to ask for permission to use the image.

6.Check the source of an image.

7.Be Careful with Personal and Sensitive Images

8.Avoid sharing images that contain personal or confidential information.

9.Respect your privacy and that of others.

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Using images from the internet legally is very important to respect copyright.
1. Look for licensed images: Use websites that offer images with specific licenses, such as Creative Commons. Be sure to read the terms of use, as some require attribution.
2. Image banks: There are many free and paid image banks, such as Pixabay, Unsplash, Pexels, or Shutterstock, where you can find images you can use legally. Always check the license of each image.
3. Ask for permission: If you find an image you love and it's not clearly labeled for free use, consider contacting the author for permission.

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photos free of restrictions or your own

When using images found on the Internet, we must do so legally, meaning those that are copyright-free. If they are protected, permission must be sought from the author.

Public domain images must be used: Some images are in the public domain and can be used without restrictions. You can find these images on sites like Wikimedia Commons.

Or, you can also create your own images: If possible, create your own photos or graphics! This way, you ensure you have full rights to them.

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Here you can watch a Youtube video about Creative Commons Licenses

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If you are using Google, you can activate the security search on the internet option based on AI. It is the best security option that Google has now.

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To find reliable information on the internet, consider these tips:

1. Source Credibility: Check the author's credentials and the organization’s reputation.

2. Cross-Verification: Verify facts by consulting multiple reputable sources.

3. Publication Date: Ensure the information is current and relevant.

4. Citations: Look for references to credible studies or data.

5. Bias: Assess the objectivity of the information and watch out for bias.

6. Domain: Prefer .edu, .gov, and reputable .org sites over personal blogs.

Following these steps can help you find trustworthy information online.

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To find reliable information on the Internet, it is essential to always verify the sources. It is necessary to favor reliable sites, such as those of government institutions, universities or recognized newspapers. It is useful to compare several different sources to avoid falling for false or distorted news. Furthermore, it is good to check the publication date, because the information can become obsolete. Tools such as fact-checking and sites specialized in verifying news can be very useful to confirm the credibility of what you read.

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Search engines like Google and Bing have a "Safe Search" option to filter inappropriate content.

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Using a reliable antivirus is essential to protect your devices from malware and cyber threats. Top options in 2025 include Bitdefender, Norton 360, Kaspersky, TotalAV, and Avast One.

When choosing an antivirus, look for:

Real-time protection to detect threats instantly.

Automatic updates to stay ahead of new malware.

Low system impact to avoid slowing down your device.

Extra features like VPNs, password managers, and firewalls.

Microsoft Defender offers basic protection, but third-party software provides stronger security. Keep your system updated and browse safely to enhance protection.

PAOLO CAPANO

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To find reliable information online, use specific keywords and advanced search techniques like quotation marks for exact phrases and site. Always check the credibility of sources, preferring academic websites, official reports, and peer-reviewed articles over random blogs or social media.

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Utilice herramientas de reputación de sitios web

Considere usar extensiones de navegador o herramientas en línea que evalúen la reputación y la seguridad de los sitios web antes de visitarlos. Estas evalúan diversos factores para determinar la reputación de un sitio web, como:

- Cuánto tiempo lleva en funcionamiento el sitio web

- Si ha sido marcado como malware o phishing

- Reseñas y valoraciones de los usuarios

- Las medidas de seguridad del sitio web (como HTTPS)

Estas herramientas le advierten sobre sitios web potencialmente maliciosos antes de hacer clic en ellos en los resultados de búsqueda, lo que reduce el riesgo de visitar sitios dañinos; proporcionan información adicional sobre la confiabilidad de un sitio web, lo que le ayuda a tomar decisiones más informadas sobre qué sitios visitar; y le permiten ser más consciente de los riesgos potenciales asociados con diferentes sitios web, mejorando sus hábitos generales de seguridad en línea.

Algunos ejemplos de herramientas de reputación de sitios web son:

- WebAdvisor de McAfee: proporciona clasificaciones de seguridad para sitios web y le ayuda a evitar amenazas en línea.

- Avast Online Security: una extensión del navegador que le advierte sobre sitios web maliciosos e intentos de phishing.

- Informe de Transparencia de Google: Ofrece información sobre la seguridad y protección de los sitios web.

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Authority and reliability

Check:

- Who is the author of the site?

- Are their credentials stated?

- Are they considered an authority in that area? (It may be worth checking other resources to find this out)

- Do they give contact details?

- What is their purpose in creating the site?

- Check the domain in the URL. Is it from an educational institution (.edu or .ac), a government agency (.gov or .govt), or a commercial organisation (.com or .co)?

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- Notice if counterarguments are presented as serious positions or as strawmen

- Check if opposing views are quoted directly or merely characterized

- Look for acknowledgment of limitations in the author's own position

- Evaluate if nuance and complexity are maintained or oversimplified

- Consider whether experts with different perspectives are consulted

- Look for specific, testable assertions rather than vague generalizations

- Check if methods for reaching conclusions are transparent

- Consider whether the evidence provided is publicly accessible

- Evaluate if the reasoning process is clear enough to follow

- Determine whether extraordinary claims have proportionally strong evidence

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Authority and reliability

Check:

- Who is the author of the site?

- Are their credentials stated?

- Are they considered an authority in that area? (It may be worth checking other resources to find this out)

- Do they give contact details?

- What is their purpose in creating the site?

- Check the domain in the URL. Is it from an educational institution (.edu or .ac), a government agency (.gov or .govt), or a commercial organisation (.com or .co)?

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Private/incognito browsing mode offers a basic but useful layer of privacy protection when used strategically because it creates temporary sessions that don't save browsing history, cookies, or site data to your device. However, it doesn't hide your IP address, prevent ISP monitoring, or stop advanced fingerprinting. Private mode works best as one component in a layered privacy strategy rather than as a standalone solution. For example, you can combine with VPNs or security-focused extensions for stronger protection.

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Before providing personal information to a website, take the time to read its privacy policy to understand how your data will be collected, used, and protected. Understanding a search engine's privacy policy is crucial to know how your search queries are handled and whether they are linked to your identity. Only then you can make informed decisions about the services you use, protect your personal information, and enhance your online security.

Remember to stay informed about changes because companies frequently update their privacy policies. Reviewing them helps you stay informed about any changes that may affect your privacy.

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Comparative analysis

- Take a key claim and search for it across different sources

- Note differences in how various sources present the same information

- Compare how specialists vs. general sources discuss the topic

- Look for consensus versus outlier positions

- Research the author's other work to identify consistent biases

- Examine how a source has reported on similar topics in the past

- Consider historical or social contexts that might influence the framing

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professionalism of the site

A website's initial appearance, including its professional design, clear spelling, grammar, and high-quality visuals, can signal its reliability and the owner's commitment to a positive user experience. Conversely, a poorly designed site with errors and low-quality images may indicate unprofessionalism or untrustworthiness.

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Current and updated information

- Check publication dates, especially for scientific or medical information

- Look for updates or corrections to older content

- Consider how recent events might have changed the validity of conclusions

- Evaluate whether historical information is being appropriately applied to current situations

- Watch for outdated statistics presented as current

facts

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Currency, relevancy, comprehensiveness and accuracy

Check:

- When was the site last updated? Is this stated?

- Does the information provided by the site meet your research needs? Simply because it is on the internet does not mean it is the best source of information. Check with a librarian for other sources of information.

- Is the information on the site thorough? Does it provide information from a number of perspectives or only one?

- Is the information on the site accurate? Check against other sources of information if you are not sure.

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Utilice herramientas de reputación de sitios web

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Utilice herramientas de reputación de sitios web

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Considere usar extensiones de navegador o herramientas en línea que evalúen la reputación y la seguridad de los sitios web antes de visitarlos. Estas evalúan diversos factores para determinar la reputación de un sitio web, como:

- Cuánto tiempo lleva en funcionamiento el sitio web

- Si ha sido marcado como malware o phishing

- Reseñas y valoraciones de los usuarios

- Las medidas de seguridad del sitio web (como HTTPS)

Estas herramientas le advierten sobre sitios web potencialmente maliciosos antes de hacer clic en ellos en los resultados de búsqueda, lo que reduce el riesgo de visitar sitios dañinos; proporcionan información adicional sobre la confiabilidad de un sitio web, lo que le ayuda a tomar decisiones más informadas sobre qué sitios visitar; y le permiten ser más consciente de los riesgos potenciales asociados con diferentes sitios web, mejorando sus hábitos generales de seguridad en línea.

Algunos ejemplos de herramientas de reputación de sitios web son:

- WebAdvisor de McAfee: proporciona clasificaciones de seguridad para sitios web y le ayuda a evitar amenazas en línea.

- Avast Online Security: una extensión del navegador que le advierte sobre sitios web maliciosos e intentos de phishing.

- Informe de Transparencia de Google: Ofrece información sobre la seguridad y protección de los sitios web.

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Consider using cookie auto-delete extensions

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Consider using cookie auto-delete extensions

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Cookie auto-delete extensions are powerful privacy tools that automatically remove cookies when you close a tab or browser. These extensions monitor browser cookies in real-time and remove them based on rules you set. When you close a tab or browser window, the extension immediately deletes cookies that aren't on your whitelist.Recommended extensions are:

- Cookie AutoDelete (Firefox and Chrome): Offers comprehensive cookie management with excellent whitelist capabilities

- Firefox Multi-Account Containers (pairs well with cookie auto-deletion): Isolates browsing contexts

- I don't care about cookies (complementary): Removes cookie consent popups while rejecting optional cookies

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Use browser fingerprinting protection tools like Privacy Badger

Privacy Badger is a browser extension that stops advertisers and other third-party trackers

from secretly tracking where you go and what pages you look at on the web. If an advertiser

seems to be tracking you across multiple websites without your permission, Privacy Badger

automatically blocks that advertiser from loading any more content in your browser. To the

advertiser, it’s like you suddenly disappeared.

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professionalism of the site

A website's initial appearance, including its professional design, clear spelling, grammar, and high-quality visuals, can signal its reliability and the owner's commitment to a positive user experience. Conversely, a poorly designed site with errors and low-quality images may indicate unprofessionalism or untrustworthiness.

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For example, Qwant. Qwant is a privacy-focused search engine built around European privacy values and GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) compliance. It doesn’t use any cookies to track your actions and searches, either for advertising purposes or to provide curated content. Additionally, it bills itself as an ethical search engine because it doesn’t sell your data to third-party companies. Qwant uses unique algorithms and indexing methods that don’t rely on private data. Furthermore, it has a commitment to supplying impartial and balanced information. Alongside its search engine, Qwant includes a Maps application similar to Google Maps. Additionally, there is a Qwant Junior version available. This is a child-friendly search engine designed for educational and safe search results

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Use Advanced Search Techniques

- Use search operators like "site:" to limit results to trustworthy domains
- Search for the same information across multiple search engines
- Use academic search engines like Google Scholar for research topics
- Search for fact-checking articles about controversial claims
- Try searching for "[topic] criticism" or "[claim] debunked" to find counterarguments

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Use website reputation tools

Consider using browser extensions or online tools that assess the reputation and safety of websites before you visit them. They assess various factors to determine a website's reputation, such as:

- How long the website has been in operation

- Whether it has been flagged for malware or phishing

- User reviews and ratings

- The website's security measures (like HTTPS)

This tools warn you about potentially malicious websites before you click on them in search results, reducing the risk of visiting harmful sites; provide additional information about a website's trustworthiness, helping you make more informed decisions about which sites to visit; and allow you to become more aware of the potential risks associated with different websites, improving your overall online safety habits.

Examples of website reputation tools are:

- WebAdvisor by McAfee: Provides safety ratings for websites and helps you avoid online threats.

- Avast Online Security: A browser extension that warns you about malicious websites and phishing attempts.

- Google Transparency Report: Offers information about the safety and security of websites.

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Consult fact-checking organizations

Fact-checking organizations employ journalists and researchers who investigate viral claims, news stories, and public statements; track claims back to original sources and context; apply consistent methodologies to verify or debunk information; assign accuracy ratings using standardized scales and document their research process transparently. Some examples are Snopes, FactCheck.org, or PolitiFa

ct

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Active reading strategy

Rather than passive consumption, actively interrogate the text:

- Highlight questionable claims as you read

- Note places where evidence seems thin

- Mark sections where alternative explanations aren't considered

- Flag emotional language that might substitute for factual arguments

- Start with the conclusion and work backward to see if the supporting logic holds

- Check if removing any single piece of evidence would collapse the entire argument

- Consider what unstated assumptions must be true for the conclusion to be valid