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Born in 1498 and died in 1543, Hans Holbein the Younger was a German painter and designer, distinguished by his precise drawings which demonstrated advanced examples of realism. His artwork was primarily focused on the court of King Henry VII. Holbein was part of a family of major artists. He gained his name from his father, who was Hans Holbein the Older. Hans Holbein the Younger's brother, Ambrosius, became a painter as well but died in 1519 due to unknown causes. During the brothers' prime, they studied art alongside their father.

"Hans Holbein the Younger."

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Holbein designed weapons, jewelry, tableware, and mantle pieces. However, he is most commonly known for his paintings. Hans Holbein was recommended by Anne Bolyen, one of Henry VII’s many wives. Holbein painted portraits of Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, and Princess Christina of Denmark. "Hans Holbein, the Younger." International Dictionary of Art and Artists, Gale, 1990.

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Holbein's painting sometimes took a disturbing stance. One of his most famous works of art, "The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb" as made viewers feel awkward since the beginning of its time. While may paintings of Christs sufferings can be used as a matter of devotion, his paintings displayed a different meaning.

Witkoski, Michael. "Hans Holbein, The Younger."

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In 1528, Holbein returned back to Basel, Switzerland because of what was assumed to be a project associated with the town council. He dedicated his work to them for the next 2 years. Hans Holbein made enough money to purchase a new house.

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The same year as his return, Hans Holbein was admitted to Lutheran faith. By late 1520, he ended his work in terms of religious paintings. This reflected the preferences of the Reformation which was shown through Holbein artwork and played a part in his techniques. Witkoski, Michael. "Hans Holbein, The Younger."

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Holbein was not an entirely modern painter. One of his famous series of paintings called Dance of Death was not considered modern work. Although this series was not released until 1538, Dance Macabre (his series) was very well known in the middle ages. Schjeldahl, Peter. “‘Holbein: Capturing Character.’”

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"Hans Holbein the Younger." Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 Jun. 2024.

"Hans Holbein, the Younger." International Dictionary of Art and Artists, Gale, 1990.

Schjeldahl, Peter. “‘Holbein: Capturing Character.’”

Witkoski, Michael. "Hans Holbein, The Younger."