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'Bruno founded that he was still holding Shmuel's hand in his own and nothing in the world would have persuaded him to let go.''

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In chapter 19 Bruno finishes his morning geography class. Then as usual he goes to the fence to meet Shmuel, he goes under the fence to help Shmuel search his father in the concentration camp. He left his clothes near the fence to avoid from being noticed. He also takes of his shoes for not being noticed. Bruno noticed that the concentration camp was not a good place, he noticed the place was horrible. Then the soldiers march and the people in the concentration camp, the two boys was in the room filled with other marchers , the room went dark and Bruno and Shmuel tool there hand together.

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"And he ended up sitting on the ground in almost exactly the same position as Bruno had every afternoon for a year, although he didn't cross his legs beneath him.

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Gretel and her mother went back to Berlin, but nothing was ever heard from Bruno, and his father started becoming disliked by his soldiers, as he ordered around mercilessly and grew harsher. He eventually started putting the pieces together, and realized what had happened to Bruno. 

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Soldiers search the house, local town and villages for Bruno, finding only his clothes. Bruno's mother returns to Berlin, while their father stays at Auschwitz. After a year other soldiers came to Auschwitz and orderd Brunos father to go with them.

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P.213 "You're my best friend, Shmuel," he said. "My best friend for life."

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Bruno goes to say goodbye to Shmuel before going back to Berlin. Bruno goes over the fence, but they get caught in a crowd of other prisoners and they get locked in a gas chamber unknowingly.

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"and that's the end of the story about Bruno and his family"

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No one from Bruno’s family heard about Bruno after that. His family were devastated to know that Bruno was missing, but since Bruno was dead in the gas chamber and everyone thought he was one of the Polish prisoner, so they never knew. They stayed at Out-With to find him. At the end, father was taken away but he couldn't even care because he lost his son and there was nothing more sad than that.

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Page 213 "Bruno found that he was still holding Shmuel's hand in his own and nothing in the world would have pesuaded him to let it go."

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Bruno goes to the fence to meet Shmuel and decides to enter the camp to find Shmuel's dad. The march they followed sent them into the gas chamber. 

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'"You're my best friend, Shmuel," he said. "My best friend for life"'

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Bruno goes in the other side of the fence to help find Shmuel's father. As they continued searching, the soldiers ordered them to march, and the prisoners walked into the gas chamber. Bruno and Shmuel dies together. 

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Bruno and Shmuel try to find Bruno's dad, but soldiers make them go on a long march. Bruno is scared and alone.

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”you're my best friend, Shmuel," he said "my best friend for life" (the last line for Bruno)

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Bruno enters the concentration camp through the fence. No one was suspicious of him because he looked exactly like Shmuel. Bruno wanted to help find Shmuel's father (who was probably dead). It was raining, and they wanted to find shelter. They went along with marching people and went into the gas chamber with hopes that they will exit after the rain stops. However, it was actually as gas chamber and they both died. 

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Of course all this happend a long time ago and nothing like that could ever hapen again. Not In this age and day.

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Bruno went missing, Mother went back to Berlin and expected Bruno to be there. Sister went back  to Berlin and cried in her room and father was taken by some soldiers and never seen again.

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"Gretel returned to Berlin with Mother and spent a lot of time alone in her room crying, not because she had thrown her dolls away and not because she had left al her mas behind at Out-With, but because she missed Bruno so much."

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Bruno's mother stays in Out-With for another few months, hoping Bruno will make his own way home. When she returns to Berlin, Mother and Gretel spend most of their time crying in their room, because they miss Bruno. Bruno's father stays at the Out-With for another year. But order the soldiers mercilessly and becomes very disliked. 

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Bruno has vanished, and the only sign of him is his clothes. Mother, Gretel, and Father are heart-broken, and Father acts out harshly on his soldiers. Father later pieces that Bruno crawled under the fence, and was captured when the war ended.

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Bruno went to go see Shmuel to see him waiting with the striped pajamas. Bruno and Shmuel walked through the camp when the march started. Shumel said that he didn't know how long the march lasted because the people in the past never came back. They were sent into a room and the two doors closed.  Panick started to run through the two boys and then they died.

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"she thought he might have made his way home half expecting that he would be waiting at the front door but he was not of course"

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It does not specifically say how Bruno died but you can infer that he died in the gas chamber, because father found a hole in the fence where Bruno's clothes were lef

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"You're my best friend. Shmuel." "My best friend for life." 

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Bruno goes into the other side of the fence with Shmuel to find Papa. Nevertheless, Bruno didn't like the place, but  they continued to search. When they gave up and tried to go back home, soldiers ordered them to march and they were taken to the gas chamber to be killed.

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Of course all this happened a long time ago and nothing like that could ever happen again. Not in this day and age. 

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Bruno was never seen again. Mother stayed in Out with for several months after his dissapearance, but he was nowhere to be found. Father also stayed in out with, and thought of what had happened. He found a small hole in the fence, and he was shocked to realise what had happened. 

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Page 214 Nothing more was ever heard of Bruno after that.

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Bruno is dead and his father goes to Auschwitz to find him. Then he discovered Bruno was dead. Bruno's father was ordered to go with other soldiers and he went without complaint he was happy to do so because he didn't mind what they did to him any more.

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KKK                                                                                 (Kento, Kai,Kagawa) 

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KKK                                                                                 (Kento, Kai,Kagawa) 

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Bruno and Shmuel go on a march with prisoners. They get lost and end up in a dark room. 

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Bruno and Shmuel go on a march with prisoners. They get lost and end up in a dark room. Bruno is scared and Shmuel tries to comfort him. They hold hands and stay together.

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Bruno vanished, with only his clothes found by a fence. Father stayed behind, growing harsher, but eventually realized Bruno had likely crawled under a loose fence. Overwhelmed, he later allowed soldiers to take him away, indifferent to his fate.

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"Shmuel bit his lip and said nothing. He had seen Bruno’s father on any number of occasions and couldn’t understand how such a man could have a son who was so friendly and kind."

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In chapter 18, Shmuel does not show up at the fence for several days. Bruno is overjoyed when he finally does. However, Shmuel seems very upset. He has not been able to find his father and does not think Bruno's father would be able to help, although, Bruno offers to ask him for help. He gets more upset when Bruno tells him that he is going back to Berlin, and when Bruno suggests for him to come and visit. Shmuel does not seem to think that will ever be granted or possible.

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Mother and father's fight: ' "Work?" Shouted mother. "You call this work?" '

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Mother and father have a fight about father's job. After the fight, he calls Bruno and Gretel to ask them if they want to go home. Bruno now wants to stay instead but father has already made up his mind.

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In Chapter 17, Bruno's mother felt unhappy at out-with, since she did not support the Nazis and she did not have any friends after Kotler got sent away. His father also started worrying about her health since she began to drinking sherry more often. Bruno's father announced that Bruno's mom was getting sent back to Berlin, and he also informed Bruno about the kids on the other side of the fence.

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Bruno’s mother suddenly felt very unhappy living at the Out-With. Bruno feels sorry for his mother since she has no friend after Lieutenant Kotler was sent away. His father also started to worry when she started to drink more ‘medicinal sherry’. One day, his father announced that they are sending his mother back to Berlin, and Bruno told his father about the children on the other side of the fence. 

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"He was here on Monday and them he went on work duty with some other men and none of them have come back."

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Shmuel doesn't show up to the fence for several days, and when he comes back he is sad that he can not find his father.

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"Bruno broke into a smile when he saw the figure coming towards him and he sat down on the ground, taking the piece of bread and the apple he had smuggled with him out of his pocket to give to Shmuel. But even from a distance he could see that his friend looked even more unhappy than usual, and when he got to the fence he didn't reach for the food with his usual eagerness."

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Bruno tells Shmuel that he will be moving back to Berlin, and Shmuel's father goes missing. Bruno decides to go the other side of fence to help find Shmuel's father and make a memory together. They promise to meet the next day. 

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"I want to know about the fence." "I want to know why it's there"

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A year after Bruno left Berlin, his gramodther dies. The family makes a two day trip back for the funeral, and Bruno finds that he has lost his memories of his city and his friends. Meanwhike, Kotler receives a trasnfer away from the camp following a fight between Bruno's parents.

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Bruno returns to Out-With after his grandmother's death, enjoying Lieutenant Kotler's transfer. He reflects on friendship with Shmuel, the fence, and their mistakes, demonstrating personal growth.

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"mother seemed increasingly unhappy with life at Out-With" "But Mother didn't have a Shmuel of her own (Bruno's perspective)" "No, this is YOUR assignment,' said mother" "he'd grown used to life at Out-With" "And so the decision was made."

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Bruno's mother felt unhappy at out-with, most likely because she still did not support the Nazi Germany but being the commandant's wife, she had no other option. Bruno's childish characteristic is shown as he thiks it was because "Bruno did not have a Shmuel of his own", thinking mother was unhappy only because she didn't have company. Bruno still did not understand the reality of the Nazi Germany and the concentration camp. Bruno, although he hated Out-with at the beginning, started to get used to it with Shmuel's existence.  One day, Bruno eavesdrops on his parents as mother finally convinces father so that they could move back to Berlin while father stayed. Bruno recalls his memories about the fun times he had when he was in Berlin, but at the same time, he mentions that he had gotten used to life at Out-with and didn't mind staying there. One day, father gathers the children as he suggests the idea of mother, Gretel, and Bruno moving back to Berlin. Gretel wants to move back since she seeked company (and did not have any friends on the other side of the fence). Bruno, however, thought he would miss Shmuel. Even though Bruno was alright with staying at Out-with, father made the decision of their family being separated, since he knew that Auschwitz wasn't a good place for children to stay in. Bruno was afraid to tell the news to his only friend, Shmuel.

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P.199 “All in all, it seemed like a very sensible plan and a good way to say goodbye.”

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Bruno went to meet Shmuel to tell him he will be leaving Out With soon, but found out that Shmuel's father is missing. Bruno wanted to help Shmuel, so they think of an idea so that Bruno can go to the other side of the fence to meet and help find Shmuel's father.

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"Well?" says Shmuel. "Why don't you then?

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Shmuel told Bruno that he want to find his father. Bruno told Shmuel that he need go back to Berlin, and he want to see where he lives. So he made a plan to go cross the fence and see where Shmuel lives in striped pajamas and find his dad. They agree and promised to meet in the same time next day. 

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P. 181  "I want to know about the fence."  "I want to know why it's there."

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Bruno's Grandmother dies so the family goes back to their home for the funeral. Bruno realizes how he does not remember much about his home in Berlin. Bruno asks Gretel about the other side of the fence and learns small facts about the Jews. One day Gretel and Bruno had lice in their hair and Bruno had to shave his hair.

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"Over the course of the next few weeks, mother seems to be incresingly unhappy with the life in out-with.

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Mother and father were arguing about living in out-with. Father's last decision was to let Mother, Bruno, and Gretel return to Berlin. That is when the moving preparations. 

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Shmuel's fauther dissapaered and Bruno asks to help him. Shmuel expresses his hate towards Bruno's father and soldiers. Bruno comes up with a plan to cross the fence as another boy with striped pajamas. Thinking of it as a good way to say goodbye.

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“I’m asking you, if we’re not Jews, what were we instead?”

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Grandma dies after a year in the out with. The family decides to go on a trip back to Berlin for his grandmother's funeral, and Kotler is transferred away from the camp. 

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"And then the room went dark and somehow, despite the chaos that followed, Bruno found that he was still holding Shmuel's hand in his own and nothing in the world would have persuaded him to let go"

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Bruno’s family prepare to go back to Berlin and Bruno goes to meet Shmuel one last time. Shmuel’s father is missing and Bruno changes into the clothes and crawls in. They try find him but they don’t and get pushed into a gas chamber unknowingly. The doors get locked in and they both die while Bruno tells Shmuel how he is his best friend.

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Bruno tells Shmuel tat he is planning to move back to Berlin. Then, Shmuel and Bruno chose to make a memory by playing together in the camp. They promised to meet at the same time tommorow. 

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News came with Grandmothers death, and the family went to Berlin for furneral. Bruno felt glad that Kotler had been transfered away. Bruno asked about the fence to Gretel, and learns that it was meant to keep the Jews together so that they won't "mix with us". Gretel and Bruno found lice eggs on their hair, and  decided to shave off Bruno's hair. Mother complained that something like this would happend at Out-With.

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P.181 “I want to know about the fence”                     “I want to know why it's there”    

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Grandmother passed away, so Bruno and his family had to go home to attend the funeral. Bruno then asks Gretel about the people on the other side of the fence and learns a bit about Jews. But then, they find out that they have lice in their hair, so Bruno had to cut all of his hair which made him look like Shmuel, just fatter.

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his grandmother died. After that, Bruno's family returns for the funeral of Bruno's grandma.  Kotler was forced to transfer to a different division. Bruno had lost his fun memories while he was at Berlin. Bruno also learns about the people in outwith and realizes he had lice in his hair and so he went bald. 

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Bruno and Shmuel are friends separated by a fence. Shmuel's father disappeared, and Bruno offers to help. Shmuel declines, fearing the soldiers. Bruno suggests a plan to cross the fence disguised in striped pajamas. They agree to meet the next day.

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Bruno's mother was unhappy at Out-With because of the lice incident and lack of friends. Father feared questioning his commitment if his family left. Mother argued about the work, and Bruno worried about their departure. Father finally agreed, and preparations began for their return to Berlin.

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"Over the course of the next few weeks Mother seemed increasingly unhappy with life."

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Mother's mood becomes increasingly worse. She insists on going back to Berlin to their old house and starts sleeping and drinking more often. She insists 'Out-With' is not a suitable place to raise children. Father asks Bruno and Gretel if they want to move back to Berlin. Gretel says she would like to return and have friends to talk and play with, while Bruno wants to stay together as a family. 

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Bruno's mother was unhappy at Out-With because of the lice incident and lack of friends. Father feared questioning his commitment if his family left. Mother argued about the work, and Bruno worried about their departure. Father finally agreed, and preparations began for their return to Berlin.

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"I've never seen him before in my life. I don't know him."

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Bruno was talking with Shmuel at his house after he found Shmuel wiping the glasses. However, Kotler spotted them talking, and interrogated Shmuel and Bruno. Bruno really regretted saying Shmuel wasn't his friend. After a while, Bruno apologized to Shmuel with a lot of bruises. Finally, Shmuel approached Bruno and they shook hands for the first time. 

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P.175 It was the first time they had ever touched

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Bruno finds Shmuel in his kitchen, cleaning glasses. Bruno gives Shmuel some chicken, but Lieutenant Kotler finds out and Shmuel gets in trouble. Bruno says that he doesn’t know Shmuel. Later he apologizes to Shmuel and he forgives Bruno.

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"I've never spoken to him,' said Bruno immediately. 'I've never seen him before in my life. I don't know him.' 

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Bruno noticed that his father's birthday was coming up and got ready for his birthday party. Then Bruno saw Shumel near his house polishing the glasses.They had a little talk and Bruno gives a cookies to Shmuel. He was scared if he get caught by Kotler but trusted Bruno's word and ate it. Then Kotler appeared from the kitchen and found that they were talking and Shmuel was eating the foods. Kotler asks why he was eating but Bruno pretend that he never sees him and that Shmuel was eating the food from the house. After they leftBruno found Shmuel with bruises all over his face. Then Bruno apologized to Shmuel.  

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"I've never spoken to him" "I've never seen him in my life. I don't know him.

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It continued to rain for the past few days and Bruno kept bringing food for Shmuel. Even though, Bruno did start to realize how skinny Shmuel has started to get. The relationship between Lt. Kotler and mother has been getting more and more suspicious. Shmuel was sent to Bruno's house to help prepare for Father's birthday party. Bruno decided to give Shmuel some food. But then, Lt.Kotler came in and screamed at Shmuel. He asked Bruno if he knew Shmuel, Bruno, being afraid of what happened to Pavel, he lied. Shmuel was taken away 

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Bruno and Shmuel become close friends, even though they live in very different worlds. Bruno learns about the terrible things happening to people like Shmuel. He feels bad when he lies to protect himself. But their friendship gets stronger because they help each other.

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P.155 “A new friend that I go to see every day, and he'll be waiting for me now, but you can't tell anyone."

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Bruno meets Shmuel almost every day, but it was raining one day so he went to his sister's room, and accidentally spills Shmuel's name. His sister questions him, but Bruno lies that Shmuel is his imaginary friend to protect him and himself.

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"Because he' s an imaginary friend,' said Bruno, trying his best to look embarrassed, just like Lieutenant Kotler had..."

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Bruno's character development is emphasised through his 'perfectly reasonable lie' that deceives Gretel. He begins to interpret Lieutenant Kotler's actions and use them as his own. Bruno's lie about his imaginary friend convinces Gretel and makes him more observant. 

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When Shmuel appears with a black eye, Bruno says that he wants to play with Shmuel beyond the fence, but Shmuel questions why Bruno wants to go beyond the fence so much. When he accidentally mentions Shmuel while talking with Gretel, he mentions that Shmuel is his imaginary friend. 

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'I've never spoken to him,' said Bruno immeadiately. 'I've never seen him before in my life. I don't know hime.'

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Bruno and Kotler act coldy towards each other, until Bruno sees his friend Shmuel, polishing glasses. Bruno sees Shmuel's starved state, and gives him chiken, but Kotler finds out and Bruno didn't protect Shmuel, making him guilty. They meet again, and this time, Shmuel forgives Bruno, and they hold hands. 

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"'If father knew you were talking to imaginary friends, you'd be in for it,' said Gretel. "I think you should stop.'"

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It’s a rainy day and Bruno and Gretel are in the house. Gretel enters into Bruno’s room and complains she hates rain. Bruno agrees and talks about Shmuel. Gretel questions him about Shmuel but Bruno denies it. Bruno makes an excuse about Shmuel being an imaginary friend and Gretel calls him crazy.

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" 'Who did you say you should be with?' she shouted, leaning forward so there could be no mistake this time. "

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One day, Shmuel appears with a black eye. Bruno asks to play on Shmuel's side, but he questions why Bruno wants to leave his much nicer side. Bruno asks why they wear the striped pajamas and, after learning the soldiers took their clothes, Bruno feels jealous that others get to wear pajamas all the time.

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"Because he's an imaginary friend" page 155

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It was a rainy day and Bruno couldnt meet Shmuel and was feeling alone. While he was in his room, Gretel came in and told Bruno that she was also bored. Bruno accidently told her about Shmuel but immedietly told her that he was his imaginary friend. Gretel made fun of Bruno, and insisted that he should stop. 

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Bruno continues sneaking out to meet Shmuel, who has a black eye but won’t explain. Bruno asks about Shmuel’s striped pajamas and suggests crawling under the fence. When rain stops their meeting, Bruno lies to Gretel, saying Shmuel is his imaginary friend. Gretel believes him.

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"The two boys shhok hands and smiled at each other. It was the first time they had ever touched."

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Bruno's friendship with Shmuel deepens. Shmuel is frail and injured, but insists he is fine. Bruno feels ashamed for denying their friendship and apologizes. They shake hands for the first time.

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"His old life in Berlin seemed like a very distant memory now and he could hardly remember what Karl, Daniel, or Martin looked like, except for the fact that one looked of them was a ginger"

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As weeks passed, Bruno started to realize that his family would not return to Berlin anytime soon. After he finished his lessons, he went to talk to Shmuel, stealing  bread and cheese from the kitchen. Pavel grows weaker and accidentally spills wine to Kotler. 

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"or I could come to you," said Bruno. "Perhaps I could come and meet your friends," he added hopefully. He had hoped that Shmuel would suggest this himself but there didn't seem to be any sign of that.

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Shmuel and Bruno continue their conversation together. Shmuel and Bruno each share their stories of how they got there. Bruno envies Shmuels side of the fence not knowing the reality. Bruno realizes he can crawl under the fence.

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Shmuel explained that he used to live with his family in a comfortable apartment above his father's watch shop. However, their lives were disrupted when they were forced to wear armbands with stars and eventually had to leave their home altogether. They were relocated to a crowded and heavily guarded section of Cracow, where they endured difficult living conditions and experienced separation from loved ones.

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Bruno says to Shmuel "Ill come back tommorow"

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AFter Bruno and Shmuel meet in the previous chpater, Bruno asks Shmuel about the people in the striped pyjamas and what they are doing. Shmuel then talks about his previous life and his parent's job

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'And if I ask you this question, will you promise not to tell anyone that I asked it?'

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In chapter 13 Bruno gets food from the kitchen and asks Maria about Pavel. Maria answers his question and tell him that Pavel is a doctor. After that he went out of the house and met Shmuel. Bruno asks Shmuel that if knows about the Pavel and discovered there own dreams. When Bruno talks about being a soldier Pavel told that they are no good soldiers. Then when they talked about Lieutenant Kotler Shmuel changes his attitude. Also in chapter 13, as weeks passed, Bruno realized that his parents are not coming home.

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Bruno’s father was promoted to commandant, and they invited ‘The Fury’ into their house. The family dressed up into fine clothes, preparing for the dinner. They met the Fury and Fury’s companion who is an old man with a wispy mustache. After the supper, Bruno’s parents were arguing about something. 

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"And everytime we left the house, she told us we had to wear one of these armbands."

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Shmuel is forced to wear the Star of David, while Bruno's father chooses to wear the swastika. Shmuel has no choice but to leave his home, while Bruno's family willingly relocates because of his father's work. Shmuel's transportation to Out-With is inhumane, while Bruno's transportation is luxurious.

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"The rudest guest Bruno had ever witnessed"

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Father said that the Fury would come to dine at the house later that week. Mother spent the next few days working to prepare the house. Father told Gretel and Bruno to behave well and talk to them only when he got asked to.

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Bruno goes to the fence and Shumel shares his experience in the Out-with (Auschwitz) . He goes to the fence and meets Shumel daily and shares foods with Shumel

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Bruno hears that the Fury will visit their home for dinner and his father tells him to behave. He sees Maria packing Bruno's belongings. 

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As Bruno was getting used to Out-With, Pavel seemed to be getting weaker by the day, and one night, Pavel spills wine on Kotler, and Kotler did something to Pavel that made Bruno cry and Gretel grow pale.

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P.131   'You don't have any food on you, do you?'

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Shmuel tells Bruno about his past, how he lived before coming to the camp, and how he came here. Shmuel asks for food, but Bruno doesn't have any and promises to come back tomorrow with food.

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P118 'An hour before the Fury was due to arrive Gretel and Bruno were brought downstairs, where they received a rare invitation into Father's office'

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One day, the fury was coming to Bruno’s house, and his father made some rules for Bruno and Gretel to follow when the Fury comes to their house. They were forced to act politely, and quietly in their rooms. When the fury arrives, he got mad at his wife very easily showing how he was short tempered, but his wife was kind-hearted and talked to the kids a lot.

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"If it wasn’t for history, none of us would be sitting around this table now. . . . We are correcting history here.”

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Bruno started stealing food for Shmuel. They kept talking for a while and Shmuel was talking about how things were over on his side. Bruno's family is having dinner with Lt. Kotler when Pavel accidentally spills wine on Lt.Kotler...

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"A couple of days later he came home from school to find Maria standing in his bedroom, pulling all his belongings out of the wardrobe and packing them in four large wooden crates..." "who was the rudest guest Bruno had ever witnessed" "Who's the fury?"

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Maria is packing all of Bruno's belongings, ready to move to a different place. Bruno's ignorance is shown through how he doesn't know who the fury is and what he does. He regards him as 'father's important guest' that is here at their house. 

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 “the rudest guest he had ever witnessed” (p189)

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Father tells Bruno that the "Fury" is coming for dinner. Father tells Bruno and Gretel to be on their best behavior and to only speak when they are asked.  A couple of days after the dinner, Bruno finds Maria packing his things. 

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Bruno and Shmuel's friendship grows stronger as they spend more time together. Bruno continues to visit Shmuel daily, stealing food to share with him. Despite the horrors occurring within the concentration camp, Bruno remains unaware of them. Their friendship deepens as they share stories and dreams.

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'Yes, but they're different, aren't they?' said Shmuel

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Bruno and Schmuel talk with each toher, and they talk about how they seem to have similar events. Schmuel had to put on a rist band, and eventually move out, just like Bruno did. They both are innocent, and don't understand their differences, but this talk represents the holocaust. 

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P.106 "On his arm he wore an armband with a star on it."

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Bruno meets a boy named Shumel wearing striped pajamas near the fence. They become friends by knowing that their birthdays are the same.

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'The thing about exploring is that you have to know whether the thing you've had s worth finding. Some things are just sitting there, minding their own business, waiting to be discovered. Like America. And other things are probably better off left alone. Like a dead mouse at the back of a cupboard.'

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While he was continuing his adventure, he saw a boy with striped pajamas on the other side of the fence. The boy had an armband with the Jewish star on it. Bruno sat across from him and finds out that the boy’s name is Shmuel and also how they both share the same birthday. In the end, they become friends.

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"Ashamed!" She called out before she left. "That a son of mine should be--" "why it makes me sick. And to see you in that uniform makes me want to test the eyed from my head!" "they closed their door and sat at the top of the stairs, trying to hear what was being said by the grown-ups down below." "the last play they performed had ended in disaster and Bruno still remembered it with sadness, although he wasn't quite sure what had happened to cause the arguments."

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The people that Bruno missed most at Berlin were his grandparents. He recalls the time when the family had a performance and Bruno was wearing a ring master costume. They had a fun time until it escalated into a fight about father's job, with father and mother defending father's new job as a commandant and grandmother being disgraced with that new job. Bruno and Gretel was forced to go upstairs and to be uninvolved with their fight, but they tried eavesdropping on the fight out of curiosity. At thr end, Bruno writes a letter to his grandmother about the situation there, including the view from his window and the people he could see.

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'To get your head out of your storybooks and teach you more about where you come from. About the great wrongs that have been done to you'. Herr Listz Page 98

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The father decides to start a home tutor, introduces Herr Listz. Listz talks about how he has to think about what has happened to Germany. Bruno becomes bored and explores outisde, especially the  people on the other side of the fence. His questions about the 'Out-with Camp' are fueled even more. 

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"To get your head out of your storybooks and teach you more about where you come from. About the great wrongs that have been done to you."

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Bruno's father hires a tutor for Bruno and Gretel to resume their studies, and Bruno becomes increasingly curious about the people in the striped pajamas.

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"To get your head out of your storybooks and teahc you fmore about where you come from. About the great wrongs that have been done to you."

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The father hires a tutor named Herr Listz for Bruno and Gretel so they can resume on their studies. He teaches them history and geography and while they learn, he mentions they should learn about the wrongs done to the German.

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"To get your head out of your storybooks and teach you more about where you come from. About the great wrongs that have been done to you."

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A new tutor introduces him to history and the "great wrongs" done to Germany. Bruno's exploration leads him to a plaque that reads "Auschwitz Camp." His questions about the people in the camp grow deeper.

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"Dressing up like a puppet on a string" p.90

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Bruno misses his Grandmother and Grandfather and talks about them but at the Christmas party father wears his new uniform and grandfather is proud, but grandmother is disappointed in him and they start to argue so Bruno and Gretel are sent upstairs.

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"The boy was smaller than Bruno and was sitting on the ground with a forlorn expression."(P106)

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Bruno meets Shumel across the fence. They talk together and Bruno discovered that they had the same birthday and became friends.

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' I used to enjoy exploring. And that was in Berlin, where I knew everywhere and could find anything I wanted with a blindfold on. I've never really done any exploring here. Perhaps it's time to start' - Bruno

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Bruno's life at his new home is boring and the people are unfriendly. His new tutor, Herr Liszt, is strict and only teaches about war and history,  Bruno decides to explore the area. He becomes interested in the people in striped pajamas on the other side of a fence, wondering how they are different from himself. 

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'Hello,' said Bruno. 'Hello,' said the boy.

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Bruno went out of the house and explore the fence of the concentration camp. Then meets a boy name Shmuel in the concentration camp and notice that he and Shmuel had the same birthday. At last they became friends.

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And to see you in that uniform makes me want to tear the eyes from my head!

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Bruno misses his Grandmother and Grandfather in Berlin. Bruno flashbacks about when his parents and grandparents were fighting about his father’s new job. While Bruno has no clue about that fight, he regrets how he couldn’t say goodbye to them. 

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Bruno walks along the fence of the camp, until he cannot see his house anymore. He realizes a small dot, and as he gets closer, he realizes that the small dot is a boy. They start talking, and Bruno realizes that the boy is wearing the same pajamas as he saw from his house. And the boy had a dark expression on his face, was skinny, and pale.

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"Well, because Germany is the greatest of all countries" "We're superior "

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" 'When I was a child,' Bruno said to himself, 'I used to enjoy exploring. And that was in Berlin, where I knew everywhere and could find anything I wanted with a blindfold on. I've never really done any exploring here. Perhaps it's time to start"

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Bruno has his normal routine until his father decides that he and Gretel should return to their studies. Herr Liszt tells Bruno that he should learn social science and not the things Bruno likes. Bruno remembers he used to like exploring in Berlin and decides to head outside to explore “the out-with”

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'looking handsome in your fine uniforms. Dressing up and doing the terrible, terrible things you do. It makes me ashamed. But I blame myself, Ralf, not you'

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Bruno's Grandmother was a good singer and they played with each other. But one day his Grandmother and his mom wondered if Bruno's father's new outfit was handsome and Grandma stormed out of the house, never returning again, and said that she was disappointed with her son.  

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Looking handsome in your fine uniforms. Dressing up and doing the terrible, terrible things you do. It makes me ashamed. But I blame myself, Ralf, not you.

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Bruno misses his grandmother and grandfather who are living in Berlin, and thinks about the memories of plays that he had with his grandmother. He remembers how his grandmother stormed out of the house when Bruno’s dad wore his new uniform, and how he did not meet her after this. Bruno thinks of writing a letter to his grandmother, about how he feels about the new house. 

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I wonder- is this where I went wrong with you, Ralf? she said. I wonder if all the performances I made you give as a boy led you to this. Dressing up like a puppet on a string.

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Bruno thinks about his grandparents and misses them.  He recalls his grandma singing at a party at their house, and then grandma got mad at father for wearing a new Uniform. 

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“You mustn’t say that,” she said. “You must never say something like that about your father.”

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Bruno talks to Maria about how he is upset with his current house and his father. Maria then defends Dad and tells him how he supported her throughout her life.

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'If the commandant asks, we'll say that I cleaned Bruno up'

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Bruno was searching for new ways to entertain himself. He went to get help from Lieutenant Kotler. Gretel asked him for a spare tire and Lieutenant ordered Pavel to fetch a tire for a tire swing. Then Bruno falls off the swing and scrapes his knee.

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If the commandant asks, we’ll say that I cleaned Bruno up”

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Bruno decided to go to Lt. Kotler for an extra tyre to make his swing. Lt.Kotler called out to the house cook to go help Bruno. The way the Lt. spoke to Pavel made Gretel and Bruno feel uncomfortable. After Bruno finished making his swing, he tripped and injured his leg. Pavel told Bruno that he used to be a doctor and took care of Bruno’s injury. However, mother told Pavel, if the Cdr. asked about the wound, say that she took care of it.

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"Because your father is a good man,' said Maria. A very good man. He takes care of all of us"

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Bruno and Maria have a very important discussion about the new house and about father. Bruno briefly discusses how father and his job is stupid and Maria is terrified to hear this. Maria also mentions her past life before Gretel interrupts and the discussion is over. 

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"If the commandant asks, we'll say that I cleaned Bruno up"

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Bruno tries to find a way to entertain himself to not go mad and starts to talk about Herr Roller. He decides to make a swing and Lieutenant Kotler yells at Pavel to get the tyre for him. After building the swing, Bruno falls off and cuts his knee, and Pavel helps clean it up, but his mother takes the credit. 

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If the commandant asks, we'll say that I cleaned Bruno up

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Bruno jokes about Herr Roller, a former soldier suffering from shellshock. However, his mother says not to make fun of him. Later, Bruno falls from the swing and gets hurt. Pavel (jew) treats his wounds, but his mother tells him to say she took care of it to the cmdr.  

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"If the Commandant asks, we'll say that I cleaned Bruno up." P.85

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 Bruno was bored so he went to find a tyre and rope to make a swing. Bruno fell and hurt his leg so Pavel helped Bruno but his mom took credit for it. His mom protected the Jewish guy by taking credit.

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‘There are many things your father has done,’ Maria

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Bruno was having a conversation with Maria. He was complaining about his father to Maria, making her feel anxious and mad. She then explained how he met his father, and how his father is a successful person.