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CDC. (2019). Hypothermia|Winter Weather. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/staysafe/hypothermia.html

Environmental Science. (2012). Environmentalscience.org. https://www.environmentalscience.org/career/meteorologist

Karlsen, A. M., Thomassen, Ø., Vikenes, B. H., & Brattebø, G. (2013). Equipment to prevent, diagnose, and treat hypothermia: a survey of Norwegian pre-hospital services. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 21(1). https://doi.org/ 10.1186/1757-7241-21-63

Mayo Clinic. (2019). Hypothermia - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic. Mayoclinic.org. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypothermia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352688

Mayo Clinic. (2020, April 18). Hypothermia - Symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypothermia/symptoms-causes/syc-20352682

Meteorologist. (n.d.). ECO Canada. https://eco.ca/career-profiles/meteorologist/

NCBI. (2019). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Nih.gov. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

PubChem. (2019). PubChem. Nih.gov; PubChem. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

What Hypothermia Does To Your Body And Brain - YouTube. (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JAXbDTIiSk

What Is Meteorology? (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved January 12, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UKOu9OKvvb4

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'New project name' in APA 7th ed. style, on MyBib

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arrow_back Home MyBib CDC. (2019). Hypothermia|Winter Weather. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/staysafe/hypothermia.html Environmental Science. (2012). Environmentalscience.org. https://www.environmentalscience.org/career/meteorologist Karlsen, A. M., Thomassen, Ø., Vikenes, B. H., & Brattebø, G. (2013). Equipment to prevent, diagnose, and treat hypothermia: a survey of Norwegian pre-hospital services. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 21(1).

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Treatment for hypothermia may involve peritoneal lavage, heated and humidified oxygen, and warmed intravenous fluids (internal "washing" of the abdominal cavity)(Mayo Clinic, 2019)

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What is the name and chemical formula of the active ingredient? 

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What is the name and chemical formula of the active ingredient? 

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-Potassium Permanganate is the active  ingredient in warmed iv fluids(NCBI, 2019).
(Potassium Permanganate chemical formula is KMnO₄)(NCBI, 2019)

-Oxygen is the active ingredient in humidified oxygen(NCBI, 2019)
(Oxygen chemical formula is O₂)(NCBI, 2019)

-Carbon,hydrogen and Phenolphthalein are active ingredients in peritoneal lavage(NCBI, 2019)
(Carbons chemical formula is C)(NCBI, 2019)
(Hydrogen chemical formula is H₂) (NCBI, 2019)
(Phenolphthalein chemical formula is C₂₀H₁₄O₄)(NCBI, 2019)

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-Humidified oxygen is a oxidized compound(NCBI, 2019).

-Peritoneal lavage is a organic compound,diatomic molecules,(NCBI, 2019).

-Warmed iv is a chemical compound (NCBI, 2019).

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What are the chemical(s) used for diagnosis or treatment?

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What are the chemical(s) used for diagnosis or treatment?

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Hypothermia is typically easy to diagnose based on a person's physical symptoms and the circumstances of when they became unwell or were discovered. Additionally, blood tests can be used to determine hypothermia and its degree.(Mayo Clinic, 2019)Mild signs include speech difficulties, incoordination, and bewilderment in an elderly person who is inside(Mayo Clinic, 2019).Anyone who looks to be hypothermic should seek emergency medical assistance. In the absence of medical assistance, adhere to these hypothermia first aid recommendations(Mayo Clinic, 2019).Based on a person's physical symptoms and the circumstances of when they became unwell or were discovered, hypothermia is typically easy to diagnose. Additionally, blood tests can be used to determine hypothermia and its degree. (Karlsen et al., 2013)

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JAXbDTIiSk

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What Hypothermia Does To Your Body And Brain

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How does Hypothermia impact a person's respiratory system

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How does Hypothermia impact a person's respiratory system

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Interference with brain function is the cause of the decreased respiratory activity during hypothermia. The cooling of the intermediate regions is mostly responsible for these effects, while the slowing of respiratory frequency seems to be a separate phenomenon.(Mayo Clinic, 2020)

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How does Hypothermia impact a person's Digestive systems

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How does Hypothermia impact a person's Digestive systems

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The body will start to shut down basic activities in an effort to save energy and keep the core warm. The body will stop supplying the digestive tract with blood, and digestion will stop. Food and liquids may just remain in the digestive tract after consumption.

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How does Hypothermia impact a person's Circulatory system

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How does Hypothermia impact a person's Circulatory system

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Your heart, neurological system, and other organs can't function normally when your body temperature decreases. Hypothermia can cause your heart and breathing system to completely shut down, which will ultimately result in your death(Mayo Clinic, 2020).Blood supply to the digestive tract will be reduced by the body, and digestion will stop(Mayo Clinic, 2020).

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What are the long term effects of hypothermia

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What are the long term effects of hypothermia

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Long-term exposure to extremely cold temperatures might result in hypothermia(CDC, 2019). Your body starts to lose heat more quickly than it is generating when exposed to chilly temperaturesv(CDC, 2019). Long exposures gradually deplete your body's energy reserves, which results in a decrease in body temperature(CDC, 2019).

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A medical emergency known as hypothermia happens when your body loses heat more quickly than it can produce heat, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature(Mayo Clinic, 2020).Exposure to cold air or submersion in cold water frequently results in hypothermia(Mayo Clinic, 2020).

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UKOu9OKvvb4

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Figure 3.Snow storm from Toronto to Buffalo,Adapted from  Prolonged winter storm causes at least 37 deaths and leaves thousands without power,2022.Recrived January 16 2023 from https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/25/weather/christmas-arctic-winter-storm-power-outages-sunday/index.html

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Most meteorologists spend their days indoors, in weather stations, offices, or laboratories(Meteorologist, n.d.). Some occupations, however, might need sporadic outdoor work. In order to gather information or witness weather phenomena, academic and governmental researchers may conduct fieldwork(Meteorologist, n.d.). Broadcast meteorologists may also report on weather events from the field(Meteorologist, n.d.).Meteorologists serve in the military and as civilian contractors for the Department of Defense(Meteorologist, n.d.). At its laboratories in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, and Maryland, NASA also studies the atmosphere. Another apparent employer is the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado (Environmental Science, 2012).

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What are meteorologist busy times of the year?

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What are meteorologist busy times of the year?

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Meteorologists are always busy since it is necessary to anticipate the weather all year long, therefore there isn't really a busy season for them.(“Analysis | Study Says ‘Specific’ Weather Forecasts Can’t Be Made More than 10 Days in Advance,” n.d.)

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Meteorologists tend not to find their jobs stressful, which likely contributes positively to career satisfaction.(CareerExplorer, 2018)

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In their primary employment, full-time employees put in an average of 42 hours a week(Meteorologist, n.d.). This is comparable to the average across all jobs (44 hours per week)(Meteorologist, n.d.). Full-time hours and full-time proportion of sources: 2016 Census, customized report from ABS(Meteorologist, n.d.). Compared to the average across all jobs(Meteorologist, n.d.).

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The median salary for meteorologists was $99,740 as of May 2020 (Environmental Science, 2012). The R&D sector paid the most, with a median salary of $110,790, followed by the federal government, at $107,520(Environmental Science, 2012).*

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Figure 1.Meterologist working.Adapted from"Careers".By NOAA US Department of Commerce,2019.Retrieved on January 16 2023 from https://www.weather.gov/careers/

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An individual in this career of science you identify with 

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An individual in this career of science you identify with 

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Jim Cantore, "He has covered every major weather event during the past 25 years, including hurricanes Katrina, Irene, and Superstorm Sandy, solidifying his and The Weather Company's role as the leading source for severe weather coverage(Meteorologist, n.d.). "-"His interest in being so close to the storm comes primarily from his desire to protect others. Jim is one of the best meteorologists working today because he is so dedicated to his job and to safeguarding people(Meteorologist, n.d.).

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A meteorologist's responsibilities include producing both short- and long-term forecasts of weather patterns, as well as forecasts customized especially for the construction, marine, aviation, and transportation sectors. meteorologist also  inform the public about UV levels, air quality concerns including allergies, and pollution levels by meteorologists (Meteorologist, n.d.). Researchers and developers of meteorological models, meteorologists also look for patterns and connections in atmospheric models and data collected from many sources(Meteorologist, n.d.).Utilize meteorological data to address environmental, air and water quality, transportation, and agricultural challenges(Environmental Science, 2012).

In the event of unusual weather, high UV levels, or poor air quality meteorologist's issue weather advisories,warnings,report to media and notify the public(Environmental Science, 2012).

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What types of diagnosis or treatment are the chemicals used for?

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What types of diagnosis or treatment are the chemicals used for?

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One of the following procedures to increase the body temperature may be used as part of emergency medical care for hypothermia, depending on the severity of the condition:passive warming It is sufficient to wrap someone with heated blankets and provide warm beverages for them to drink if they have moderate hypothermia.

warming of the blood. It is possible to pull, warm, and circulate blood inside the body. Hemodialysis machines, which are often used to filter blood in persons with impaired kidney function, are frequently used to warm blood. It can also be necessary to employ heart bypass devices.(Mayo Clinic, 2019).Piping hot intravenous fluids. To assist in warming the blood, a vein may be injected with a warmed intravenous solution of salt water. (Mayo Clinic, 2019)

airway rewarming The use of humidified oxygen delivered through a mask or nasal tube can warm the airways and assist in raising body temperature.

Irrigation. It is possible to warm certain bodily parts using a warm saltwater solution, such as the abdominal cavity or the pleura, which surrounds the lungs (peritoneal cavity). Catheters are used to inject the heated liquid into the afflicted region.(Mayo Clinic, 2019)Pre-hospital care is complicated by hypothermia, which is linked to higher morbidity and death in trauma patients. In order to prevent, diagnose, and treat hypothermia in Norwegian pre-hospital services, this study sought to determine the necessary equipment.active warming devices, the use of warm intravenous fluids, and guidelines including wrapping techniques and temperature monitoring(Karlsen et al., 2013).

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Older adults with inadequate food, clothing, or heating (CDC, 2019)

Babies sleeping in cold bedrooms(CDC, 2019)

People who remain outdoors for long periods—the homeless, hikers, hunters, etc.(CDC, 2019)

People who drink alcohol or use illicit drugs.(CDC, 2019)

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-University of Toronto(meteorologycanada).
-University of British Columbia(meteorologycanada).
-University of Victoria(meteorologycanada).
-McGill University(meteorologycanada).

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Figure 2.Live lightning in Cape Town, South Africa.Adapted fromNational Geographic by Environment,2009.Recrived January 16 2023 from https://www.nationalgeograp

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What post secondary programs would be required?

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What post secondary programs would be required?

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A university undergraduate degree is typically the minimal education necessary to work as a meteorologist(Meteorologist, n.d.).The following post-secondary programmes are most appropriate if you're thinking about becoming a meteorologist: Meteorology,Climatology,Physics,Mathematics,Environmental Science,Environmental Earth Science,Although certification is not required to operate as a meteorologist, the majority of those who hold the position are members of a professional organization like the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society Physics,Chemistry,Math,Computer Programming,Meteorology Degree and Certificate,Earth Science Master’s and Graduate Certificates Online,Environmental Psychology Degree,Environmental Biology Degree,Geodesign Online Degree Info(Environmental Science, 2012).

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What high school courses would be required

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What high school courses would be required

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If you're a senior in high school thinking in becoming a meteorologist, you should be well-rounded or have an aptitude for:Chemistry,physics,math,computer and science (Environmental Science, 2012).

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How does hypothermia impact a person's overall health?

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How does hypothermia impact a person's overall health?

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Shivering, speech that is slurred or mumbled breathing shallowly and slowly, low pulse, Incoordination or clumsiness, drowsiness or extreme fatigue, confusion or forgetfulness, consciousness loss, Clearly red and chilly skin (in infants) (Mayo Clinic, 2020)How to obtain it fatigue, advanced age, and youth mental illness, drug and alcohol abuse, specific medical issues, Medications (Mayo Clinic, 2020).Since the symptoms of hypothermia frequently appear gradually, a person with this condition is typically unaware of it. Additionally, hypothermia-related confusion in thought prevents self-awareness. Risk-taking conduct can also result from clouded thinking. (Mayo Clinic, 2020)Hypothermia can cause your heart and breathing system to completely shut down, which will ultimately result in your death. Immersion in cold water or exposure to cold weather are common causes of hypothermia(CDC, 2019).A body temperature that is too low might have an adverse effect on the brain, impairing the victim's ability to move or think coherently. This makes hypothermia particularly hazardous because a person may not be aware that it is occurring and will be powerless to stop it.(CDC, 2019)

-symptoms

Adults:

Shivering(CDC, 2019)

Exhaustion or feeling very tired(CDC, 2019)

Confusion(CDC, 2019)

Fumbling hands(CDC, 2019)

Memory loss(CDC, 2019)

Slurred speech(CDC, 2019)

Drowsiness(CDC, 2019)

Babies:

bright red, cold skin(CDC, 2019)

very low energy(CDC, 2019)

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Why are these communities impacted disproportionately? 

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Why are these communities impacted disproportionately? 

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if you and your home are warm enough during cold weather(Mayo Clinic, 2020)

Homeless shelters(Mayo Clinic, 2020)

Community warming centers, safe and warm daytime locations where you can go during cold weather(Mayo Clinic, 2020)

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The majority of weather stations are open every day of the week, 24/7(Meteorologist | Science & Engineering Career, n.d.). Jobs at these facilities frequently have changing shifts and require night, weekend, and holiday labour(Meteorologist | Science & Engineering Career, n.d.). Meteorologists may put in more hours during weather events like hurricanes(Meteorologist | Science & Engineering Career, n.d.).

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How long would this education pathway take?

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How long would this education pathway take?

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Basic requirements A 4-year degree (B.S) in meteorology atmospheric science is the minimum requirement for a meteorologist.(Meteorologist, n.d.)

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How does your chosen career link to this disease?

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How does your chosen career link to this disease?

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When performing their duties, meteorologists encounter many various kinds of harsh weather, increasing their risk of developing hypothermia (Mayo Clinic, 2020)