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They've been fighting since the 19th century due the fact that the land they both currently reside in is home to two different religions,Jewish and Islam

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It’s a strip of land surrounded by Israel but populated by Palestinians.
Gaza is a densely populated strip of land that is mostly surrounded by Israel and peopled almost exclusively by Palestinians. Israel used to have a military presence, but withdrew unilaterally in 2005. It’s currently under Israeli blockade.

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Zionism movement, establish in the late 19th century by Jews in the Russian empire who called for establishment of a territorial Jewish state after enduring perspective.

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Jerusalem is a city in between Israel and the West Bank. Home to some of the holiest sites in both Judaism & Islam

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The Palestine Liberation Organization is a Palestinian nationalist political and militant organization founded in 1964 with the initial purpose of establishing Arab unity and statehood over the territory of former Mandatory Palestine, in opposition to the State of Israel.

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Israel is extremely unpopular worldwide. In one BBC poll of 22 countries, Israel was the fourth-most-disliked nation (behind only Iran, Pakistan, and North Korea).

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Though American support for Israel really is massive, including billions of dollars in aid and reliable diplomatic backing, experts disagree sharply on why.

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The West bank is a chunk of land east of Israel. It's home to nearly three million Palestinians, and would make up the heart of any Palestinian state.

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The “two-state solution” would create an independent Israel and Palestine, and is the mainstream approach to resolving the conflict. The “one-state solution” would merge Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip into one big country. It comes in two versions. One, favored by some leftists and Palestinians, would create a single democratic country. Arab Muslims would outnumber Jews, thus ending Israel as a Jewish state. The other version, favored by some rightists and Israelis, would involve Israel annexing the West Bank and either forcing outPalestinians or denying them the right to vote.

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Settlements are communities of Jews that have been moving to the West Bank since it came under Israeli occupation in 1967. Some of the settlers move there for religious reasons, some because they want to claim the West Bank territory as Israeli land, and some because the housing there tends to be cheap and subsidized. Settlements are generally considered to be a major impediment to peace.