# data[].attributes.body
It is believed that Papua New Guinea had Southeast Asian indigenous people of African origin, and it is the land where humans inhabited after inhabiting the African and Eurasian continents.  it was the same time when people started to habitat Australia because Australia and Papua New Guinea are so close each other in geography. In the olden days, Australia was connected to land, and people who landed in Papua New Guinea later went down to Australia, and they became known as Aborigines. There are many islands around and it is strongly influenced by culture. Papua New Guinea, which came under German rule in 1884 and was subsequently ruled by Australian troops, entered the colonial era.  However, Japan surrendered the Australian army and restored the peoples of Papua and New Guinea to form Papua New Guinea. therefore, it is the island that has different cultures and people.

# data[].attributes.body
Suriname is a small country on the northeastern coast of South America. It's defined by vast swaths of tropical rainforest, Dutch colonial architecture and a melting-pot culture. On its Atlantic coast is the capital, Paramaribo, where palm gardens grow near Fort Zeelandia, a 17th-century trading post. Suriname is considered a very poor country. The population in Suriname is about 575,990.

# data[].attributes.body
Bhutan is located in South central Asia. Neighboring countries are Nepal, Bangladesh, Tibet(China), and India. It is bordered by the Himalayas mountains. Bhutan is divided into three regions from north to south: the Great Himalayas, the Lesser Himalayas and the Duars Plain. The country use to be an absolute monarchy in the 1990s but shifted to a parliamentary democracy in 2008. Their main religion is Buddhism but there is also Hinduism and a small percentage of Christianity.

# data[].attributes.body
Suriname is one of the smallest nations in South America. It is mainly made up of rainforests that cover over half of the countries land. Suriname is also a very poor country with about 3/4th of the people are considered poor.

# data[].attributes.body
Bhutan is a country located in south central Asia, near the eastern ridges of the Himalayas. Their capital is Thimphu. As of 2020, they have a population of 752,900. Bhutan’s physical geography consists mostly of steep and high mountains and of swift rivers.

# data[].attributes.body
Tuvalu is an island country located in Oceania. It's capital is Funafuti. Tuvalu is known to be the fourth-smallest country in the world. The existence of the low-lying island is threatened by rising sea levels caused by global warming. Europeans first discovered the islands in the 16th century through the voyages of Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira, but it was only from the 1820s, with visits by whalers and traders, that they were reliably placed on European charts. Due to environmental factors such as rising ocean levels and soil erosion, Tuvalu is slowly shrinking in land mass at a rate of 2 millimeters per year which causes the population of this country to be exceedingly low.

# data[].attributes.body
Map of Papua New Guinea

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.nationsonline.org/maps/turkmenistan-political-map.jpg

# data[].attributes.body
Located in the Eastern Himalayas. It is covered mostly of a mountainous terrain causing a three region divide. The divide influences an ethnic group divide, (Bhutia, Nepalese, Schorchop). The economy is based on agriculture aspect, which is rather difficult with its large mountainous terrain. Bhutan is dependent mostly on on trade with India.

# data[].attributes.body
Mali is one of the largest countries in Africa, it has a relatively small population, which is largely centered along the Niger River.  Mali continues to struggle with extreme poverty 50 percent of the population lives on less than $1.25 a day. There are nearly 59,000 internally displaced people and 143,500 Malian refugees located in neighboring countries.
To understand why Mali struggles with poverty we must consider the negative effects that drought and erratic rainfall have had on the country. Climate change has also led to higher temperatures, less rainfall, and growing desertification in Mali, already one of the hottest countries in the world. 90 percent of the rural population works in the agricultural sector and due to the adverse conditions, 25 percent of families are moderate to severely food insecure- Ana Rubio.

# data[].attributes.body
somalia has been through a lot economically and government wise. climate wise it is mostly hot and dry because it is a semidesert land. now it Is mostly flat with some mountain ranges and rivers towards the north of the country, it was once a dictorial country but that was overthrown in 1991, and that ended up with the country split into two, and now it is one county since 2012 with a democratic government, it is ia country surrounded by water on two end it goes up towards the gulf of Aden and also to the Indian ocean it is also surrounded by Kenya Djibouti and Ethiopia, it is a muslim country where three-fifths of the people follow a mobility or nomadic way of life.

# data[].attributes.body
Turkmenistan, also known as Turkmenia, is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Afghanistan to the southeast, and the Caspian Sea to the west. Ashgabat is the capital and largest city of the country. Turkmenistan is one of the most simply populated nations in Asia.

# data[].attributes.body
The average wage in Mali is $1.25 per day combined with malnutrition issues and lack of education is why more than half the population lives below the poverty line.
(Regina Simone)

# data[].attributes.body
Tuvalu is an island nation in the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. During World War II the nation was known as the Ellice Islands and was a colony of Great Britain. Several of its islands were used as Strategic Military bases during the Pacific theater of World War II. The country is formed of about nine coral islands. A lot of their infrastructure comes from tourism and in addition to speaking English due to being colonized by Britain, they also speak their own language known as Tuvaluan. As of the past couple of years they have been having major issues with rising sea levels with many noting that the "Ocean is eating the sand."

# data[].attributes.body
This is a map of Guinea- Bissau.

# data[].attributes.body
Papua New Guinea is an Island in the pacific ocean located next to Australia and Indonesia, it is known as the most diverse country in the world with over 850 different languages spoken within the country and roughly 1000 different cultures inhabiting it. It is not the safest place to live with violent crimes being fairly common and volcanoes and earthquakes leaving the citizens in constant worry. - Chris Wessels

# data[].attributes.body
Somalias climate is primarily arid that is most suitable for nomadic pastoralism, which explains why over 50% of the population uses this as a way of making a living. Livestock makes up 50% of Somalias GDP, while while 38% is based on crops, proving that Somalias economy is heavily based on working the land.

# data[].attributes.body
Guinea-Bissau is a tropical country on West Africa’s Atlantic coast that’s known for national parks and wildlife. The official language of Guinea-Bissau is Portuguese, which is spoken by 11% of the population. Guinea-Bissau's climate is tropical . This means it is generally hot and humid. Guinea-Bissau is one of the world's poorest and most unstable nations. Approximately 69 percent of the population lives below the poverty line,

# data[].attributes.body
Suriname is one of the smallest countries in South America, it is known by it's many rainforest, 4/5ths of the country is covered by the rain forest. The economy is dependent on its large supply of natural resources like Bauxite. Suriname was a plantation colony of the netherlands--it gained in independence in 1975. For 7 years between 1980 to 1987 it was ran by military regimes. Suriname claims sovereignty over the entire river and views its west bank as the border

# data[].attributes.body
Suriname is a small nation located in South America. Its official language is Dutch, marking it as the only sovereign nation outside of Europe as such. As the nation had been under Dutch colonization for such a long time, it heavily depended on their aid for their economy. As such, following their severed relations, Suriname's economy was heavily effected. Now, they are still fighting post colonial effects on their government and economy, with over 70 percent of its population below the poverty line. -Odeh

# data[].attributes.body
until the 19th century they were the largest empire in West Africa, and set the tone of what culture, laws, and language would be in that region. Mali is landlocked between Algeria, Sengal, Mauritania, Niger, and Burkina. Today they aren't nearly as powerful as they were in the past, but they are currently the 3rd largest exporter of gold in West African.-Genesys Salcedo

# data[].attributes.body
Mali is the biggest country in west Africa, the capital city is Bamako. The official language of Mali is French. Around 80% speak Bambara and numerous other African languages. In the past, Mali was one of the richest countries, home to great emperors whose wealth came mainly from the region's position in the cross-Sahara trade routes between West Africa and the north. But nowadays Mali is one of the poorest nations in the world. Around 70% of Mali’s population earns less than a dollar per day. Mali’s Great Mosque of Djenne is the largest mud brick building in the world.

# data[].attributes.body
Paraguay was a region the Spanish arrived in the 16th century. The capital of Paraguay, Asuncion was founded in 1537. Paraguay is surrounded by Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina. All of which share the same language.