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A ruling that made separate but equal legal

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Jim Crow laws was an institution of segregation in the south that claimed separate but equal. THis degraded the livelihoods of Blacks throughout the South

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The Supreme court essentially nullifying the effect of many previous wins for the rights of Blacks. The court believed that the amendments were holding more ground then they could and nullified their extensivity.

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Exodusters were Blacks from the South who migrated to Kansas to escape the new democratic control due to the winning of many congressional seats in Louisiana.

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Was a time period that marked the collapse of the Northern republicans party as they believed they achieved their goals and split. It saw to the division of the party and less of an abolitionist voice present. The election was a tight race that crated a committee of reps to decide. When it went in the Republicans favor many compromises were made in the south to withdraw federal troops from protecting blacks

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A Act presented in 1870 that wanted to further Blacks rights. It required: “That all persons within the
jurisdiction of the United States shall be entitled to the full
and equal enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages,
facilities, and privileges of inns, public conveyances on land
or water, theaters, and other places of public amusement;
subject only to the conditions and limitations established by
law, and applicable alike to citizens of every race and color, regardless of any previous condition of servitude.”

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Southern pushback against Blacks Rights by trying to silence the voices of black policy makers

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The republican party wanted to have a position of power in the south and to do that they had to get blacks votes which thanks to the Military Reconstruction Act was slightly higher

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Grant took the Presidency during reconstruction and wanted to make Blacks have more protection. He did so through acts and force

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Original support from whits for blacks to farm but resultd in much profit going back to whites

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took 40 acres of land and gave to Blacks

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African-American communities grew a close relationship with the bible and wanted to educate to read it themself

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The Freedmens bureau was an organization that tried to help Balcks return to normal citizenship through education, clothing, and food subsidization.

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The KKK was a white supremacist terrorist organization that terrorized blacks throughout the country

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Made it so that racial differences in any form were illegal

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divided the South into segments which mad it so confederate supportrs could'nt vote

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The 14th amendment gave the right to vote to all men the right to vote

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This act gave equal rights to Blacks as citizens of the United States

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The black cod were instituted in Southern states and meant to restrict the rights of freedmen

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The 13th amendment was suggested in 1865. It banned Slavery

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Lincoln and Johnson took a moderate viewpoint towards restoring the south after the Civil War.