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What are the adderall overdose symptoms. How long does it take to become addicted?

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Adderall is a prescription stimulant originally designed to treat ADHD and narcolepsy, but is also recreationally used as "the study drug." Adderall is known to stave off sleep and increase energy levels and the ability to focus in healthy individuals, explaining why young people misuse the medication as a tool to keep up with their classwork.

A report published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry shed light on the misuse of Adderall among young adults, citing that 60% of all Adderall consumption was by 18-25 year olds. In fact, the article states that emergency room visits among young adults for Adderall-related visits had increased 156% from 2006-2011. Adderall overdose psychosis, seizures, and coma are included in those statistics.

Because of the highly addictive properties of Adderall, serious serious long-term health conditions, both psychological and physical pose a real threat to young adults in particular. The risk of Adderall overdose psychosis is one of the more serious adverse effects of this drug. Young people need to understand that a prescription stimulant can be just as dangerous as methamphetamine or cocaine and should not be misused.

About Adderall

Adderall is a stimulant composed of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine, and available in doses ranging from 5-30mg. When someone of any age begins abusing Adderall in hopes of experiencing a boost in energy and mood, or desired weight loss, they are often unaware of the long-term effects that will occur with consistent abuse of this powerful stimulant. After experiencing the initial euphoric effects, the brain's reward system records it as pleasurable event and a pathway is mapped causing the individual to seek the high over and over again.

The stimulant works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the central nervous system. Increased dopamine leads to the "feel good" effect, which is recorded in the brain's reward system. Also, increased norepinephrine affects the speed that the brain responds to stimuli, resulting in the ability to manage large amounts of data or information. Over time the brain becomes dependent on the drug to re-experience these positive responses.

Adderall is a Schedule II controlled substance with highly addictive properties. The staggering increase in Adderall prescriptions is testament to its popularity among students in particular, who may obtain the drug by feigning ADHD symptoms. According to the New York Times article Generation Adderall, October 12, 2016, prescriptions for the drug have spiked since its introduction in 1996. In 2000 there were 5 million prescriptions written for Adderall. This increased to 9 million in 2005 and to 16 million by 2012. In fact, 42% of individuals aged 12 and older surveyed in the National Survey of Drug Use and Health in 2015 admitted using prescription stimulants without a prescription.

How Long Does it Take to Become Addicted to Adderall?

Because Adderall is a prescription medication many young people mistakenly consider it to be safe. In reality, Adderall has the same DEA drug classification as cocaine, morphine and methamphetamine, all substances with a high potential for abuse. Tolerance to Adderall ramps up quickly, and within a short time an addiction can develop. In a similar manner as cocaine or methamphetamine, it can take as little as two weeks to become addicted to Adderall. The addiction will quickly sneak up on the recreational user as the brain develops tolerance, and the negative effects will soon follow.

During this early phase, the drug continuously increases dopamine production levels in the brain, triggering the "feel good" sensation, or rewarding effect, and causing the individual to desire repeating the sensation again and again. As tolerance increases, more of the drug is required to continue to achieve the desired effects, quickly leading to Adderall dependence.

Symptoms of Adderall Addiction

Adderall causes both psychological and physiological dependence over time. Individuals may come to believe they cannot function without the drug, which is a sign of psychological dependence, or addiction. When someone is abusing Adderall there are clear signs and symptoms that begin to emerge. These might include:

Trouble sleeping

Severe mood swings

Loss of appetite resulting in weight loss or malnutrition

Irritability

Hoarse voice

Agitation

Upper abdominal pain

Sexual dysfunction

Nausea and vomiting

Headache

Restlessness

Erratic behavior

Tremors

Confusion

Anxiety

Dry mouth

Sexual problems

Rapid heart rate

Adderall-induced psychosis can occur as a result of long-term abuse of the drug, or as one of the more serious symptoms in the event of an overdose.

Adderall Overdose

As Adderall abuse increases, including snorting high doses of the drug, the risk of overdose is possible. Adderall overdose signs and other dangerous symptoms can occur, which constitutes a medical emergency. Signs of Adderall overdose may include:

Psychosis (hallucinations and delusions)

Panic attacks

Paranoia

High fever

Vomiting

Stomach pain

High blood pressure

Break down of muscles

Tremors

Vertigo

Cardiac arrhythmia

Delirium

Hyperventilation

Severe tremors

Loss of consciousness

Seizures

Coma

Death

Adderall overdose is treated by attempts to eliminate as much of the drug from the system as possible. Activated charcoal can help absorb excess Adderall in the gut, and sometimes the emergency measures will include stomach pumping or gastric lavage. Intravenous fluids may be administered to replenish nutrients and prevent dehydration.

Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms

When someone attempts to stop using the Adderall they may experience highly unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, which is a symptom of physiological dependence. The longer the history of Adderall abuse, the more difficult the withdrawal process will be. When someone who has become addicted to Adderall attempts to stop using the drug they will experience severe rebound effects and highly unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. The common withdrawal symptoms include:

Extreme fatigue

Foggy thinking

Irritability

Excessive sleeping

Agitation

Stomach cramps

Nausea and vomiting

Trembling or shaking

Symptoms of depression

Concentration problems

Anxiety

Vivid or disturbing dreams

Increased appetite

Suicidal thoughts

Because of the intensity of Adderall withdrawal symptoms, attempts to stop the drug should be carried out in a medically monitored detox environment, followed by an inpatient treatment program.

Treatment for Adderall Addiction

Treatment for Adderall addiction will likely involve a residential rehab for a minimum of one month. The first important step is the medically supervised detox and withdrawal phase of treatment. With Adderall it is recommended that the individual be placed on a tapering schedule to gradually ease the withdrawal symptoms. The medical detox professionals can help manage the symptoms of depression and fatigue that began when the drug is discontinued, as well as other withdrawal symptoms that emerge.

Once the detox process has been completed the individual will begin an intensive addiction treatment program to help break the addiction cycle. This is accomplished through various evidence-based therapies and complementary activities, under the supervision of a clinical staff. These treatments include:

Psychotherapy. Integral to Adderall addiction treatment is cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT. CBT helps guide the individual toward adopting more positive responses to triggers, and to be able to recognize dysfunctional thought patterns that had led to Adderall abuse.

Group therapy. Groups participate in conversations about struggling with Adderall addiction and providing encouragement and support to each other.

Dual diagnosis treatment. If there is a co-occurring mental wellness condition, such as an anxiety disorder or depression, psychiatric support is provided alongside the addiction treatment.

Psychoeducation. Classes teach coping skills, emotion regulation, stress reduction, and organization skills.

Recovery meetings. Many rehabs integrate a 12-step or similar programming into the rehabilitation plan, which involves attending recovery meetings.

Aftercare. After rehab is completed, the individual engages in aftercare strategies, including outpatient therapy, life skills classes, and ongoing recovery meetings.

Healthy Ways to Manage Academic or Work Stress Without Adderall

Learning healthy stress management skills is essential to remaining Adderall-free. There are some helpful lifestyle changes that will help students better cope with their academic coursework or executives better managing their workload-all while keeping stress under control. These include:

Regular exercise. Adding a regular fitness routine into your week, even if it is simply a daily run or bike rid, can help keep stress under control in addition to improving sleep quality and mental alertness.

Healthy diet. Nutrition plays a part in brain health and the ability to focus and concentrate. A diet that limits junk food and caffeine and focuses on healthy foods will help increase energy, helping you get through the days without stimulants.

Organizational skills. Learning how to manage work or school demands is key to avoiding stress overload. Use a daily to-do list to stay organized, which will reduce stress and improve time management. Use organizational phone apps to help keep track of projects, assignments and due dates.

Practice mindfulness. Focusing on the present moment, while paying attention to the breathing process, can help diffuse stress and anxiety. Using the simple practice of mindfulness helps keep your focus on the here and now instead of stressing out about all the work that lies ahead.

Recognizing the dangers of Adderall abuse and overdose is an important lesson for people of any age. Avoid the use of stimulants and instead rely on healthy methods of managing workloads and stress.

Ken Seeley Communities Treats Adderall Addiction in Palm Springs

Ken Seeley Communities is a full service addiction recovery program in Palm Springs, California. Covering all aspects of treatment for Adderall addiction or dependence, Ken Seeley offers a medically supervised detox program that will help manage the various stages of withdrawal prior to initiating treatment. We offer various options for treatment, including intensive outpatient programs, partial hospitalization programming, and residential rehab. For individuals selecting an outpatient option or transitioning out of residential rehab, sober living housing is also provided at Ken Seeley Communities. For answers about Adderall overdose psychosis or details about our program, please contact Ken Seeley Communities today at (877) 744-0502.

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Adderall Overdose Symptoms | Ken Seeley Communities

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Adderall is a prescription stimulant originally designed to treat ADHD and narcolepsy, but is also recreationally used as "the study drug." Adderall is known to stave off sleep and increase energy levels and the ability to focus in healthy individuals, explaining why young people misuse the medication as a tool to keep up with their classwork.

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Learning about heroin addiction and what is heroin eyes

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Know the Signs of Heroin Addiction

The eyes tell the story. Just by looking at someone's eyes you can spot the signs of opiate use. Of all the telltale signs, the eyes reveal the most. The eyes of a heroin addict are quite unique.

Someone who uses heroin will present with pinpoint pupils. In addition to the small pupil size, the pinned eyes will also be bloodshot and even droopy. The eyes of a heroin addict can be haunting even. They seem lifeless and lack focus. Meanwhile, the color of the iris, the colored section of the eye, will be intense.

About 8 hours after using the drug the eyes will water and become teary. They then become dull and hollow. Sometimes the eyes may have dark circles under them.

Other drugs of abuse can also affect the eyes. But opiates are unique in causing the pupils to constrict. In fact, most other drugs will cause the pupils to dilate, or enlarge. When heroin is used the pupil constricts as the drug latches on to the receptors in the brain. The drug then alters the central nervous system. When the pupils constrict, it means that the drug has affected the nervous system functions.

About Heroin

Heroin is derived from morphine. Morphine is a product of poppy plants in certain regions of the world. Opium is made with the fluid that seeps out of the poppy seedpod. The fluid is then dried into a resin product.

This drug is highly addictive. Soon the drug begins to lose its effect. This results in increased usage in an effort to get the high once felt. Heroin use causes a strong reaction in the brain. It affects the pain and pleasure centers of the brain. A flood of dopamine leads to the "rush" that is felt when using heroin.

Heroin will greatly alter the brain. Without the drug, the user will not be able to feel pleasure at all. This leads to ever higher dosing. When someone becomes an addict any attempt to stop taking the drug results in flu-like symptoms. This is called "dope sick." The addict would then need to take the drug to avoid feeling sick.

Signs of Heroin Addiction

When it comes to knowing the signs of a heroin addict, there are plenty of other signs besides the eyes. More than the eyes give the addict away. There are signs, symptoms, and effects caused by the drug, such as:

Warm flush of the skin.

Nausea.

Dry mouth.

Itchy skin.

Pinpoint pupils.

Intense fatigue.

Heavy limbs.

Cloudy thinking.

Slurred speech.

Slowed heart rate.

Nodding out.

Some other signs that a person might be using heroin include:

Syringe, burnt spoons or tin foil, small bags, pipes, balloons, straws, rubber tubing, and hollowed out pens.

Needle marks on forearms, legs, and feet.

Bruising, scabs, unhealed track marks.

Sudden weight loss.

Runny nose.

Chronic constipation.

Grayish skin pallor.

Money missing.

Mood swings.

Neglects personal hygiene.

Lethargy.

Social withdrawal.

Secret behaviors.

Dope sick symptoms.

What are the Long-term Effects?

Heroin abuse causes severe damage to the body. As the disease grows, the person's health will decline. They may wind up with very bad health issues. These long-term health effects include:

Skin infections.

Sex problems in men.

Heart problems, including heart valve issues.

Chronic lung disease.

Mood disorders.

Liver disease.

Arthritis.

Blood clots, skin tissue death, collapsed veins.

Hep B or C, HIV.

Seizures.

Coma.

Heroin Detox and Withdrawal

Do not attempt to do detox alone at home. You will need support. Without this help the harsh symptoms will not be controlled. This causes the person to quickly relapse back to using again. All they will want is to stop the pain.

A trained detox team provides help and support. They will check the vital signs and manage the pain and cravings with meds. The detox team also offers psych support to help the person complete the detox process. Detox will take about one week to complete.

Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms include:

Fever and chills.

Shaking and trembling.

Nausea.

Sweating.

Stomach pain.

Diarrhea.

Muscle spasms.

Joint and bone pain.

Agitation.

Depression.

Intense cravings.

Getting Treatment

When the time is right, a long-term program is the best level of support for treating someone hooked on heroin. Yes, outpatient rehabs are an option. But for best results the person should enroll in a 90-day inpatient program.

Treatment includes:

Therapy sessions. Therapy plays a central role in treating someone who is a heroin addict. Certain types of therapy are shown to help. These CBT, DBT, MET, and CM.

Groups. People tend to bond in small groups where they share about their own struggles. Group members also gain useful insights from peers and the person who leads the support groups. Family groups are also a key part of the rehab process.

Meetings. Many rehab programs include 12- step meetings into the weekly routine. These include A.A. or N.A.

Coping skills. A large part of learning how to remain sober over the long term relies on coping skills. People in rehab will acquire new skills and coping techniques that will become useful to them after rehab. Planning how to avoid relapse is a key goal as well.

Ken Seeley Addiction Rehab Palm Springs

Ken Seeley Communities provides treatment for heroin addiction. Ken Seeley sees recovery as on a something that evolves over time. Each phase of the process leads to the next phase. We offer detox, rehab, and sober living for all. For more details about the programs, please contact Ken Seeley today at (877) 744-0502.

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Heroin Eyes of an Addict | Ken Seeley Communities

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The eyes tell the story. Just by looking at someone's eyes you can spot the signs of opiate use. Of all the telltale signs, the eyes reveal the most. The eyes of a heroin addict are quite unique. Someone who uses heroin will present with pinpoint pupils.

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The stages of withdrawal from norco. signs of norco withdrawal addiction and more.

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Online AA Meetings Free at Ken Seeley Communities. Learn more.

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Online AA Meetings Free at Ken Seeley Communities

With the advent of the pandemic, many people in recovery feel the loss of support. Social distancing caused many who relied on twelve-step meetings found themselves a little bit lost. But thanks to modern technology, online A.A. meetings, free of charge, are now in place.

A.A. and N.A. 12-step meetings have been a mainstay for the past 85 years. A.A. now serves about 2 million people around the world. Indeed, there are now over 125,000 A.A. groups in 180 countries. These have helped to provide the social support so central to many for a sustained recovery.

Communication and Recovery Online

Social connection has long been a core aspect of success in recovery. This concept was the basis for the co-founders who started A.A. They saw clearly that fellowship is a key aspect in staying sober. A sober lifestyle is due in large part to A.A. as a means to make new sober friendships.

Now with scarce warning, people in recovery at first found themselves without the meetings that have served them so well. It took a little time to create new platforms for 12-step meetings. This was so crucial during Covid, as many are now struggling with stress, triggers, and depression. The social distance piece of Covid has only added to the strife.

Twelve-step meetings are just one of a long list of actions that help people in recovery stay the course. Success is often improved by staying busy and productive, and staying in touch with others. After all, being bored and lonely are triggers for relapse.

Online A.A. meetings, free for those who join them, are available now using Zoom. This is so helpful, now more than ever. Zoom provides the perfect format to host online A.A. meetings. Now, those in recovery who desire some social time with a group can do that without getting into a car. While online A.A. meetings have been around for a while now, the Zoom platform is making them widely available.

How Zoom A.A. Meetings Work

The free Zoom video software allows up to 100 people to attend an A.A. meeting. The meetings can last up to 40 minutes in length. Most online A.A. meetings are using these free services and keeping the meetings within that time span. Even though the meetings lack the personal chatting provided by live in-person A.A. meetings, the online version must suffice. These give members much needed social time during such a stressful era.

Some might worry that online A.A. meetings couldn't be a valid substitute for in-person group meetings. The reality, though, has laid many of those concerns to rest. The people in charge of hosting the online recovery meetings go to great lengths to provide active support between members. They also are also careful to ensure privacy. Members are coached how to increase privacy. These actions, such as by changing the user name or turning off the video feed, can help with this.

Online AA Meetings

People in recovery are finding the meetings to be very handy and helpful during Covid. With online meetings there at just about any hour, these can be a life saver. Many who are committed to staying sober are joining these meetings often.

No matter where you are in your journey, attending A.A. or N.A. meetings will be a helpful tool in recovery. Whether you attend daily meetings or one meeting a month, a recovery group offers something for every member.

Being accountability to the group or a sponsor can help deter relapse. These also offer support for someone after they slip and need to start over. The core A.A. concepts can be practiced over a Zoom platform for the time being. It is very helpful to have these online resources.

Other Online Zoom-Based Recovery Services

Twelve step meetings are not the only way that Zoom is helping the recovery field. With outpatient services halted in some regions, rehab programs are using Zoom. They can provide tele-mental health services such as therapy. Having outpatient services there during the time of Covid is a huge gift to those in need of substance use treatment.

As we hear each day about the data surrounding new Covid case counts and deaths, it is key to maintain vital social connections. This includes those that can be nurtured through online A.A. meetings. This is a free tool that can truly make a difference in staying sober or not.. Make full use of the Zoom platforms by meeting up online for support and friendship during this stressful time.

Online Recovery Meeting

We will be hosting meetings at 3pm PST, 7 days a week.

To join the meeting, Click on the link below follow the instructions and join us!

Zoom is an online group meeting host. If you have any questions please give a call at (855) 945-1289.

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Online AA Meetings Free | Check In with Big Book via TeleHealth Online

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With the advent of the pandemic, many people in recovery feel the loss of support. Social distancing caused many who relied on twelve-step meetings found themselves a little bit lost. But thanks to modern technology, online A.A. meetings, free of charge, are now in place. A.A. and N.A.

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alcohol poisoning symptoms

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Alcohol poisoning is a potentially fatal event that occurs when an individual consumes a high level of alcohol over a short period of time. The result of binge drinking on college campuses has been well document, with many tragic deaths occurring as a result of the dangerous drinking behavior. Alcohol poisoning doesn't have to be related to partying college kids, however. There is the potential for anyone to drink to excess, either intentionally or accidentally, through chronic over drinking, which could result in a devastating outcome.

It is important to recognize alcohol poisoning symptoms next day effects, and long-term alcohol abuse consequences. Alcohol has the potential to upend one's life, leading to substantial negative health effects and serious ramifications generally. Avoiding the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption requires knowledge of, and a healthy respect for, the risks of drinking.

About Alcohol Poisoning

The human body is only capable of metabolizing a certain amount of alcohol. The liver is able to process about one ounce of liquor per hour, meaning that drinking in excess of that amount will result in the non-metabolized alcohol accumulating in the blood. When the liver, bloodstream, and body tissues become overwhelmed by excessive alcohol consumption, the alcohol causes toxicity.

The guidelines established by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Addiction state that women should drink no more than three drinks in a given day or seven drinks per week. Men should not exceed 4 drinks in a given day or 14 drinks per week. Blood alcohol concentration can reach the legal limit of .08 g/dl after a woman drinks 4 drinks in a two hour period, or a man drinks 5 drinks in that same time span.

When alcohol toxicity occurs the body's ability to metabolize it has been overridden, leading to very serious potential health risks. The individual will experience the following signs:

In the event of alcohol poisoning, it is considered a life- threatening emergency. While waiting for the first responders to arrive, keep the individual in an upright position and attempt to keep them awake. Do not leave the individual alone. Once at the hospital, the individual will be treated based on severity. The individual will likely need intravenous hydration and glucose. They may require a breathing tube until normal breathing is restored. In some instances, the stomach will need to be pumped to quickly eliminate the remaining alcohol contents in the system.

Untreated alcohol poisoning can result in asphyxiation due to the individual vomiting and not being able to expel it. Other serious after affects include possible brain damage, hypothermia, or hypoglycemia. Alcohol poisoning will have impacted the liver, pancreas, and stomach, causing inflammation. The alcohol poisoning symptoms next day may resemble a severe hangover as the body attempts to stabilize.

Symptoms Alcohol Poisoning Next Day and Prevention of Alcohol Use Disorders

Anyone who has experienced binge drinking, even without reaching a state of alcohol poisoning, can see how extreme the after affects are. The obvious short-term affects include nausea, vomiting, headache, fever, stomach distress, increased risk of accidents, DUI, or unsafe sex. In addition, alcohol abuse at a young age is a risk factor for eventually developing an alcohol use disorder later on.

Practicing safe drinking practices from early adulthood is key to avoiding the potential of addiction. Being cognizant of the temptations to party in college and setting self-boundaries for participating in social drinking is important in establishing self-moderation and control with regard to drinking and the affects of alcohol abuse.

If there is a mental wellness issue present, it is important to address it and get some therapy. Anxiety and depression are highly prevalent mental wellness conditions that can drive alcohol abuse. In an attempt to minimize psychological suffering, alcohol can be used as a crutch, which can develop into an alcohol use disorder over time.

The Importance of Getting Help for an Alcohol Use Disorder

Ignoring an alcohol use disorder is never advisable. Alcoholism is a chronic, progressive, relapsing brain disease that is relentless in its trajectory. Ignoring the burgeoning problem will only allow the alcohol issue to continue to worsen, so delaying treatment or counseling is not productive.

The reasons why someone becomes alcoholic is still not fully understood. Science has not yet determined why one heavy drinker becomes addicted or dependent on alcohol and another does not. Genetic predisposition, family history, personality traits, individual biology, and life events can all play a part in the development of an alcohol use disorder. When an individual has experienced enough alcohol poisoning symptoms, next day and beyond, they will hopefully elect to get help. For the best recovery outcomes it is best to seek professional help when an unhealthy pattern of alcohol consumption becomes evident.

Residential Detox

Before entering a rehab for alcoholism it is first necessary to complete a residential detox. Alcohol detox can turn potentially dangerous, necessitating trained detox specialists who are able to quickly respond if withdrawal symptoms become erratic. In most cases, the alcohol detoxification segment of the recovery process will take about a week to complete.

During detox, the brain and central nervous system will respond to the absence of alcohol by becoming destabilized. As the body attempts to normalize the individual will go through withdrawals, the unpleasant symptoms that will vary in severity depending on how long a history the individual has with heavy drinking, the general health and age of the person, and whether there is a coexisting mental wellness disorder.

Withdrawal symptoms may include:

To help manage the symptoms, the detox team will provide benzodiazepines and other medications.

Comprehensive Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder

To treat an alcohol use disorder there are two types of rehabs available, outpatient and inpatient, or residential. The outpatient option is less intensive, lower cost, and more flexible, but it is only appropriate for mild to moderate alcohol use disorders. The residential option provides an extended stay at a treatment center where a broad schedule of therapeutic activities will consume much of the day. This includes psychotherapy, group therapy, medication management where appropriate, addiction education, and 12-step programming.

Ken Seeley Communities Provides Early Intervention Services and Rehab for Alcoholism in Palm Springs, CA

Ken Seeley Communities wants to make a difference in the prevalence of binge drinking and alcohol abuse by providing services to help individuals get help earlier rather than later. If your loved one is engaging in dangerous binge drinking behaviors, consider contacting Ken Seeley Communities for our expert and renowned intervention services. Ken Seeley was featured on the hit A&E series, Intervention , as well as being interviewed by major networks about his effective intervention techniques.

Ken Seeley Communities provides all aspects of alcohol addiction treatment, covering the spectrum of services including interventions, outpatient rehab, residential rehab, dual diagnosis treatment, sober living housing, and continuing care services. Our focus is on early intervention and comprehensive treatment, all within the context of a compassionate and respectful treatment environment. For more details about our intervention services and recovery programs, please contact Ken Seeley Communities today at (877) 744-0502.

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Alcohol Poisoning Next Day | Ken Seely Communities

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Alcohol poisoning is a potentially fatal event that occurs when an individual consumes a high level of alcohol over a short period of time. The result of binge drinking on college campuses has been well document, with many tragic deaths occurring as a result of the dangerous drinking behavior.

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intervention

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barbiturate overdose

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Barbiturates are prescription sedatives that have taken a back seat to benzodiazepines for treating anxiety and insomnia. Even though these drugs are not prescribed frequently, they are still available and therefore represent a potential drug of abuse. When someone either accidentally or intentionally overdoses on barbiturates, it constitutes a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention.

Barbiturate overdose treatment involves multiple actions to attempt to minimize the drug's effect on body systems. Medical personnel will administer various emergency measures to prevent potentially deadly barbiturate poisoning. Once barbiturate overdose treatment is successfully completed, the individual will transition to an addiction recovery program.

Someone who has developed a chemical dependency on barbiturates will need to undergo a supervised medical detox and withdrawal program prior to beginning addiction treatment. It is never advisable to attempt to stop taking the drug suddenly, as serious withdrawal symptoms can suddenly emerge. A medical detox team will gradually reduce the dosing of the drug until the individual has safely completed detoxification.

Treatment for the barbiturate addiction or dependency will involve multiple therapeutic interventions that are designed to help the individual establish new healthy thought patterns and lifestyle habits, resulting in a sustained recovery.

What Are Barbiturates?

Barbiturates, including phenobarbital, Seconal, Amytal, and butalbital, are a class of sedative-hypnotic drugs intended for the treatment of seizure disorder, preoperative anxiety, and insomnia. Because of the mild euphoric effects, as well as the relaxation properties of these drugs, barbiturates are illicitly abused recreationally. In fact, the 2018 SAMSHA survey reported that more than 32,000 Americans over the age of 12 had admitted misusing barbiturates.

Barbiturates, a chemical derivative of barbituric acid, work by acting on the central nervous system as a depressant, causing a sedated effect. Because of the drugs addictive properties and toxicity in the event of an overdose, most physicians now prescribe benzodiazepines for treating individuals struggling with anxiety or insomnia. However, barbiturates are still commonly prescribed for epilepsy, general anesthesia, acute migraines, and other purposes. These drugs are not recommended for use by a pregnant woman or in individuals over the age of 65. In addition, individuals with severe respiratory disease or kidney disease should avoid barbiturates.

How Are Barbiturates Misused?

As with any drug that is capable of altering brain chemistry through the central nervous system, barbiturates are highly addictive. When used on a regular basis, the body will become more tolerant to its effects, leading the individual to need higher or more frequent dosing to achieve the desired effect.

The short-acting barbiturates are the most recreationally abused form of the drug, as these provide the desired sense of euphoria and relaxation. These drugs include Amytal, Nembutal, Seconal, and Tuinal. Barbiturates are often consumed with alcohol, which only amplifies the dangerous sedative effects that can result in toxic poisoning. Barbiturates may also be combines with the use of heroin and prescription opioids.

What Are the Signs of a Barbiturate Overdose?

Even someone who was prescribed a barbiturate for a legitimate medical condition is vulnerable to toxicity building up in the system. When someone has ingested more of the drug than the body can safely metabolize, it results in overdose. Initially, the individual may appear to be intoxicated due to alcohol, as those are the initial symptoms of a barbiturate overdose. Signs and symptoms of a barbiturate overdose include:

Shallow breathing, or even breathing that has stopped

Drowsiness

Confusion

Altered level of consciousness

Cognitive disruption

Appearing uncoordinated

Staggering

Low blood pressure

Slurred speech

Agitation

Irritability

Skin rash

Blisters

Faint pulse

Possible kidney failure

Heart failure

Coma

If an overdose is suspected it is imperative that 911 be called immediately.

Emergency Barbiturate Overdose Treatment

Obtaining timely emergency medical interventions for barbiturate overdose treatment is paramount, as one in ten individuals will die from the overdose. The medical personnel will conduct the following actions:

Determine that the individual's airway is not blocked

Order blood and urine tests

Conduct a chest x-ray

Conduct an electrocardiogram (ECG)

Introduce respiratory support, such as intubation or oxygen treatment

Begin intravenous fluids

Provide activated charcoal through the mouth or nose to the stomach

Stomach washing

A dose of 1gram of barbiturates can cause toxic poisoning, and dosage of 2-10 grams can cause death.

When the Overdose is a Suicide Attempt

Barbiturates are powerful sedatives, making them desirable for individuals seeking to end their life. In fact, barbiturates are used for euthanasia and death penalty convictions to induce death. If a loved one has developed the symptoms of depression and has barbiturates in their possession it is essential that the drugs be taken from them. Be aware of the symptoms of depression and the red flags that can indicate suicide risk.

Warning signs of suicide might include:

Seeming despondent, hopeless, despairing

Change in eating habits

Losing interest in activities usually enjoyed

Appearing anxious or agitated

Withdrawing from friends and family

Increased substance abuse

Sleep disturbances

Expressing feelings of being overwhelmed

Expressing guilt or shame, feeling humiliated

Seeking information or items for suicide plan

Increased risk-taking behavior

Excessive fatigue

Says he or she is a burden to others

Makes a will, puts affairs in order

Giving away prized possessions

Saying goodbye to loved ones

Talk of death or suicide

Someone who has attempted suicide will benefit from psychiatric intervention after the barbiturate overdose treatment has been completed.

Comprehensive Addiction Treatment for Barbiturate Use Disorder

Treatment for the barbiturate addiction or dependence will involve a full spectrum of therapeutic interventions that work together as an integrated approach to recovery. Treatment can be obtained at either an outpatient or inpatient program, with pros and cons for each.

Outpatient rehab allows the individual to remain at home while undergoing treatment. There are different levels of outpatient intensity, with the intensive outpatient program being the most often requested. An IOP involves 9 hours a week of recovery programming and lasts for an average of three months. Outpatient rehab offers more flexibility and is available at a lower cost when compared to residential treatment. However, outpatient treatment is best reserved for those individuals with a mild to moderate substance use disorder.

Residential rehab is the higher standard of care for addiction treatment. The programs involve the client residing at the treatment center for an extended stay of 1-6 months where they will receive intensive treatment and 24-hour support. Inpatient programs provide treatment for individuals with moderate to severe barbiturate addiction or dependence, as well as dual diagnosis treatment.

Treatment elements for barbiturate recovery include:

Medically supervised detox and withdrawal: Barbiturate detox and withdrawal is potentially dangerous, with risks surpassing those involved with alcohol or benzodiazepine detox. Therefore, a barbiturate detox effort should always be medically supervised, as potentially serious withdrawal symptoms can suddenly emerge. Detoxification is conducted under the supervision of a doctor who will prepare a detox plan for the individual. The first phase is to switch the individual to a benzodiazepine, and then followed by a scheduled tapering process to wean the individual off of the benzo. Withdrawal symptoms are carefully monitored, and medical interventions are provided to help minimize discomfort.

Individual psychotherapy: Therapy is an essential core element for treating the barbiturate addiction and any co-occurring mental wellness conditions, such as depression. The therapist will guide the individual to examine any potential underlying psychological issues and then help them resolve them. Some of the evidence-based psychotherapies used in addiction treatment include:

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Dialectical behavior therapy

Contingency management

Motivational enhancement therapy

All of these psychotherapies target behavioral changes, as well as shifting thought patterns away from negative, irrational thoughts to more affirming, productive thoughts.

Group counseling. Group therapy supports peer interaction through opportunities to share personal trials and experiences. Meeting with others who can relate to addiction or chemical dependence can provide a source for sharing and mutual accountability.

Medication management. To date there is no medication available that targets barbiturate addiction. However, if the individual is struggling with a co-occurring mental wellness disorder, the doctor can prescribe medications for help manage the symptoms.

Relapse Prevention: Individuals create a detailed relapse prevention strategy by identifying specific triggers or situations that could lead to barbiturate relapse, and then create an actionable response plan for when cravings or other triggers threaten sobriety.

Complementary activities: Addiction treatment now includes such adjunctive measures as recreational therapy, nutritional counseling, and holistic methods for promoting relaxations, such as yoga class, art therapy, massage, and meditation.

Continuing care services: Following completion of the treatment program, continuing care activities that help reinforce recovery are strongly advised. These might include staying for a few months in sober living housing, joining a 12-step community, and continuing outpatient therapy.

Individuals who have experienced a barbiturate overdose can reform their lives through comprehensive addiction treatment interventions.

Ken Seeley Communities Provides Barbiturate Addiction Treatment

Ken Seeley Communities is a comprehensive addiction and dual diagnosis treatment center in Palm Springs, California. Ken Seeley was an intervention specialist who was featured on the hit A&E series, Intervention, as well as an invited guest on several networks to talk about his effective intervention techniques. Ken Seeley founded Ken Seeley Communities with the intention of serving individuals seeking effective treatment for addiction recovery.

Ken Seeley Communities provides all aspects of barbiturate addiction treatment, including interventions, outpatient rehab, residential rehab, dual diagnosis treatment, sober living housing, and continuing care services. Our focus is on early intervention and comprehensive treatment, all within the context of a compassionate and respectful treatment environment. For more details about our intervention services and barbiturate recovery programs, please contact Ken Seeley Communities today at (877) 744-0502.

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Barbiturate Overdose Treatment | Ken Seeley Communities

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Barbiturates are prescription sedatives that have taken a back seat to benzodiazepines for treating anxiety and insomnia. Even though these drugs are not prescribed frequently, they are still available and therefore represent a potential drug of abuse. When someone either accidentally or intentionally overdoses on barbiturates, it constitutes a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention.