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Back Ground - This cyber-attack happened on 27th June 2017 on a machine used in the Ukraine branch of Maersk through a local software connected with Web (non-encrypted), which was used for filing local taxes. It quickly spread to the Maersk Global network & to the branches worldwide.

Impact - The virus impacted PC get locks automatically and will show the message on the screen that the user needs to pay $300 in bitcoins for the password to unlock the machine.

Measures taken by Maersk – The company management has decided not to pay to the hacker for unlocking. For the next one month, IT team painstakingly reformatted all the machine’s with fresh software and also made strict restriction to the user to download software not approved by the IT dept. Also, new machines (computer’s) provided without the option to connect pen drive’s to CD drive’s.

Screenshot of the Maersk “ Not Petya” Cyber attack

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GOOGLE CHINA HIT BY CYBER ATTACK(2009)
When Google's Chinese headquarters detected a security
breech in mid-December, it opened up a whole can of worms (pun intended) implicating the Chinese Government.
Hackers had gained access to several Google's corporate servers and intellectual property was stolen.
In a blog, Google said it has "evidence to suggest that a primary goal of the attackers was accessing  the Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists ". As the company dug deeper, they found numerous Gmail of users from US,China and Europe had been routinely been accessed without permission. Those emails belonged to advocates of human rights in China.
All eyes darted towards the Chinese   Government which has been accused of flagrantly disregarding human rights for years.
Google entered the Chinese market with www.google.cn in 2006 and capitulated to China's stringent Internet censorship regime.The cyber attacks in December 2009 resulted in the company's re-evaluation of its business in the country. In March 2010,Google relocated its servers for google.cn to Hong Kong in order to escape China's Internet filtering policy.
Official Chinese sources claimed this was part of a strategy developed by the U.S government. The attack was named "Operation Aurora" by Dmitri Alperovitch, the Vice President of Threat Research at cyber security company McAfee.

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Cyber safety is being safe from attackers while browsing the internet.

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WannaCry
When : May of 2017.
WannaCry was a ransomware attack that spread rapidly in may of 2017. It took over infected computers and encrypted the contents of their hard drive, then demanded payment in bitcoin to decrypt them. It exploited a vulnerability in Microsoft windows using code that was secretly developed by the United States National Security called EternalBlue.

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Cyber safety refers to the safe use of the internet and the safety and security of personal information

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Cyber safety means the safe use of a device without being on high risk of internet hackers.

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Cyber safety allows us to browse the internet safely. This means that your personal information and location are not disclosed with unknown people.

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it is a term which is used for  protection against people trying to take important info from us

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Cyber Safety is a safe app and it keeps the user safe from other attacking apps.

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Its a term which means safety ,security against hackers and viruses

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IT IS A SECURITY FOR OUR WORKS .

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Cyber Safety is a thing which doesn't allow viruses to enter the device.

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It means safe use of internet so that nobody can access your personal information

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Yahoo cyber attack.
Happened in 2014
It affected 500 million user accounts constituting the largest massive hacking of individual data directed against a single company. Names, dates of birth, telephone numbers and passwords were stolen. While the company assured users that banking data had not been affected. Prior to this event, in 2012, the hacker “Peace” had sold 200 million usernames and passwords for $1900.

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The victim :Marriott hotels:privacy of 500 million customers compromised.

Information from up to 500 million guests at the Marriott-owned Starwood hotel group has been compromised. The rift had been open since 2014 and was first spotted September 2018. Even if, as Marriott says, the number of customers that suffered a breach of personal information is anywhere near 327 million, the implications are massive. Information accessed includes payment information, names, mailing addresses, phone numbers , email addresses, and even details about the Starwood preferred guest account, a high-end card recently launched by the American Express credit
card issuer for regular travellers.

"Marriott was first alerted to a potential breach in September, it said, when an internal security tool found someone was trying to access its database. It found that people seemed to have been in the database since 2014,and they  had copied information apparently with a view to taking it".

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The sony pictures cyber attack .
It happened on November 24 , 2014.
It was a cyber attack led by a group called GOP or the Gaurdians OF Peace .
This group of hackers had stolen 100 terabytes worth info from sony and then they even released the new upcoming movies , personal info of employees , employees salary , and much more .
The GOP wanted sony to stop the releasing of the movie "The Interview " which was a comedy based on asassination  of  Kim-jong-un .In the end the movie was released in December 25 , on  December 20  the GOP had threatened sony of releasing all the info related to sony on the dec 25 . IN the end no info was released but from Nov to Dec the GOP had constantly been releasing private info from sony .
It was later found by the FBI that North Korea was responsible for the hack by a actor from the sony who was part of a North Korean hacking group.

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VICTIM OF A CYBER ATTACK: CAPITOL ONE (ONLINE BANKING GIANT)
YEAR:JULY,2019
INCIDENT: Online banking giant CAPITOL ONE realized that its data had been hacked. Many credit card applications which included personally identifying information was exposed.
No bank account numbers were stolen but the sheer scale was worrying. What was unusual was that the stolen data did not appear on the dark net nor did the hack look like it a Chinese espionage operation like the  MARRIOTT breach.
The attack was in fact done by an American named Paige Thompson.

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2016 Indian Banks data breach: was reported in October 2016. It was estimated 3.2 million debit cards were compromised. Major Indian banks, among them SBI, HDFC Bank, ICICI, YES Bank and AXIS Bank, were among the worst hit. The breach went undetected for months and was first detected after several banks reported fraudulent use of their customers’ cards in China and the United States, while these customers were in India.

This resulted in one of the India's biggest card replacement drive in banking history. The biggest Indian bank State Bank of India announced the blocking and replacement of almost 600,000 debit cards.

An audit performed by SISA Information Security reports that the breach was due to malware injected into the payment gateway network of Hitachi Payment Systems.

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It's being safe on the internet and keeping our private information safe.

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The victim:UK's National Health Service (NHS).
Hacker:Unknown
The hackers attempted to access sensitive data related to the UK's coronavirus response, including work that the country has done to develop a vaccine. It’s easy to imagine why they would also be interested in a country’s coronavirus efforts. There’s a lot to gain both financially and politically for any power that can get ahead in the vaccine race.

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Cyber security is the protection of the computer from theft and damage of the hardware.

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SOLAR SUNRISE
Platform- Solaris
Year- 1-26 February 1998
Person who committed the cyber attack- Ehud
It was a series of DOD computer network attacks. The attack pattern was indicative of a preparation for a follow - on the DII. DOD unclassified networked computers were attacked using a well known operating system vulnerability

“Ehud Tenenbaum”

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Victim of cyber attack :LA KIIS FM Radio station
Year:1995
Incident :The LA KIIS radio station was offering a lucky 102nd caller a porsche. There were a pretty less amount of calls coming in ,when they found out about a man who was accessing the phone network and blocked all the calls to the station .The man's name was Kevin Poulsen. Later on, he was sent to jail for five years.

Kevin Poulsen 👇

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THE SOUTH KOREANS NIGHTMARE

In January 2013 the data from 100 million credit card had been stolen from 20 million bank accounts.Behind the attack was an employee of the Korea Credit Bureau(KCB).He copied the data from the customers and stored it to an external hardware.He then resold the data to credit traders and telemarketing companies.

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Capital One Breach

On July 19, 2019, Capital One determined that an outside individual gained unauthorized access and obtained certain types of personal information about Capital One credit card customers and individuals who had applied for their credit card product. A Seattle woman stole data from more than 100 million credit applications made with Capital One Financial Corp. They immediately fixed the issue and promptly began working with federal law enforcement.The government has stated they believe the data has been recovered and that there is no evidence the data was used for fraud or shared by this individual.