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Adichie acknowledging the complexity of being dyslexic

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Adichie acknowledging the complexity of being dyslexic

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juxtaposing words in adichies text

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Ethos- they both use emotion to draw in the reader and make the
Issue heard and understood. This helps Emma Watson especially as she is trying to argue her point of equality

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Paragraph opening discourse marker lead the reader logically through her story

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Paragraph opening discourse marker lead the reader logically through her story

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Single story motif runs throughout the story.

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Juxtaposing words in Adichie's text: "natural" "unnatural" echoing and mirroring language.

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Juxtaposing words in Adichie's text: "natural" "unnatural" echoing and mirroring language.

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Both writers strengthen their arguments by increasing the pathos in their speeches.

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Adichie: the language becomes increasingly positive, shift as text progresses move from negative past {that is roughly chronological} .

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Adichie: the language becomes increasingly positive, shift as text progresses move from negative past {that is roughly chronological} .

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they both believe in the cause they are giving a speech about and are trying to raise awareness by making their points more relatable by taking about their experiences  

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they both believe in the cause they are giving a speech about and are trying to raise awareness by making their points more relatable by taking about their experiences  

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"now",
"But",

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They are both trying to send a message to the reader and do this through the use of factual evidence

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Both presenters adapt their speeches by changing the register of their scripts to suit their target audiences more.

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They want people to see the problems with gender equality and ethical issues

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They want people to see the problems with gender equality and ethical issues

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Both texts explore their passionate views to emotionally engage their audience through the use of anecdotes 

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Both texts explore their passionate views to emotionally engage their audience through the use of anecdotes 

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Both readers use pathos to strengthen their argument's

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Both readers use pathos to strengthen their argument's

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“because of writer like Chinua Achebe and Camara laye”
The audience trust her more and her story becomes more credible.

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both are very passionate about their subjects, both have used examples from real life experiences. e.g "at the age of 11 I was being sexulised"

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"When I was younger, I began questioning gender-based assumptions at 6". Using more advanced language, more formal.

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explore the theme of overcoming adversity in life

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What/how topic sentence: chronological order

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What/how topic sentence: chronological order

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Both presenters use chronological ordering to lead the listeners logically through their argument

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Discourse marker change "but" - there is an immediate switch therefore the suffering is going to be overcome the use of "but"

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Discourse marker change "but" - there is an immediate switch therefore the suffering is going to be overcome the use of "but"

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Both are very passionate

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Both texts explore the effects which women have on their peers - slightly ironic considering the speeches are about men having more power women yet the women are taking the stand.

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Both try to include the reader as much as possible

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while both are on slightly different topics they are both essentially to spread awareness and explore the theme

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Both speeches start with themselves then immediately switch to the audience

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Both speeches start with themselves then immediately switch to the audience

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use of negative language and how other peoples' attittudes towards dyslexic people 

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use of negative language and how other peoples' attittudes towards dyslexic people 

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Both Watson and Emma increase their pathos and make the listeners feel more sorry for them

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Both texts explore

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Both speakers intend to use their speech to powerfully address their central thesis through the chronological order fo the text

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Both speakers intend to use their speech to powerfully address their central thesis through the chronological order fo the text

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x

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by using their past experiences it successfully engages the reader which is good.

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both include a sense of passion as they are talking about subjects they firmly believe in and the use of personal pronouns solidify their arguments because they are spreading awareness about experiences everybody goes through 

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both include a sense of passion as they are talking about subjects they firmly believe in and the use of personal pronouns solidify their arguments because they are spreading awareness about experiences everybody goes through 

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both have a high degree of formality

"

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both about discrimination against specific types of people.

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They both want people to see it from their point of view

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Both use chronological order in their speeches as Emma Watson recounts her life as she ages and Adichie tells the reader about her personal experiences through her entire life

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Both speeches are written and said in chronological order as they both start with their childhood memories to more recent memories

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Emma Watson uses all three forms of appeal-Ethos,pathos and logos.

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Emma Watson uses all three forms of appeal-Ethos,pathos and logos.

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Adichie speaks in an informal register but Watson uses formal register because of her audience being in a more powerful position.

"She assumed that I did not know how to use a stove" using humour to relate to her audience.

"

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Emma Watson is talking about women on a whole but Adichie is talking about her personal experiences 

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Emma Watson is talking about women on a whole but Adichie is talking about her personal experiences 

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"Stories matter. Many stories matter"
"If men don't have to control, women won't be controlled"

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Pathos - sympathy created through anecdotes and
which makes you sympathise for both speakers

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Chimamanda- circular structure
uses 1st person plural proouns sharing experience/ ideas with audience---- single story motif runs throughout the novel

Emma- ends with a rhetorical question
directly aksing the audience

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both use personal experiences instead of data to increase validity - this is because they back up the writers argument (since they can actually relate due to the past)

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both speak about the struggles and overcoming adversity within their live 

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both speak about the struggles and overcoming adversity within their live 

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Logos - through anecdotes and statistics

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personal pronouns to invite the reader in their journey.

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they both speak about their past experiences with the topic.

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Emma Watson speaks to the audience, whereas Adichie talks about her own story

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Both use personal pronouns such as I to increase their pathos

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Both use personal pronouns such as I to increase their pathos

# data[].attributes.headline
Both are in a chronological order for example both use experiences from childhood and then use their present day experiences and hopes for the future 

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Both are in a chronological order for example both use experiences from childhood and then use their present day experiences and hopes for the future 

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They both use personal experiences and passion to emotionally engage the audience. They both use pathos e.g. by using personal pronouns

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Emma watson uses many enumerations at the beginning which emphasises the points she is trying to get across and it makes them permanent.

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Emma watson uses many enumerations at the beginning which emphasises the points she is trying to get across and it makes them permanent.

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The both use discourse markers to link the piece and show a connection to change in their story. For example “Now” or “so”.
They are put at the start of the paragraph or the end.

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Both use anecdotes to establish their credibility

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Both use anecdotes to establish their credibility

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perspective of speaking about ethnicity compared feminism

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perspective of speaking about ethnicity compared feminism

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- using anecdotes to give their perspective truthfulness and clarification of their understanding about the subject
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Use of logos pathos and ethos
Ethos:
Watson:
"Born in Britain"
Adichie:
"Conventional, middle-class Nigerian family."
Pathos:
Watson:
talking about the increasing number of males suiciding
Adichie:
"Tribal music"-  draws attention to the unconscious prejudice of the roommates. Someone from a greater privilege jukes someone of a not so higher privileged family.
Logos:
Watson:
talks about "Hilary Clinton" and how many things she wanted to change things that still have not changed yet.
Adichie:
talks about "Mariah Carey"
Use of anecdotes:
Adichie:
"I am a tory teller"
Emma Watson:
"her male friends were unable to express their feelings"

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Speech by UN Women Goodwill Ambassador Emma Watson at a special event for the HeForShe campaign, United Nations Headquarters, New York, 20 September 2014 [Check against delivery.]
Today we are launching a campaign called " HeForShe."

I am reaching out to you because I need your help. We want to end gender inequality-and to do that we need everyone to be involved.

This is the first campaign of its kind at the UN: we want to try and galvanize as many men and boys as possible to be advocates for gender equality. And we don't just want to talk about it, but make sure it is tangible.

I was appointed six months ago and the more I have spoken about feminism the more I have realized that fighting for women's rights has too often become synonymous with man-hating. If there is one thing I know for certain, it is that this has to stop.

For the record, feminism by definition is: "The belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities. It is the theory of the political, economic and social equality of the sexes."

I started questioning gender-based assumptions when at eight I was confused at being called "bossy," because I wanted to direct the plays we would put on for our parents-but the boys were not.

When at 14 I started being sexualized by certain elements of the press.

When at 15 my girlfriends started dropping out of their sports teams because they didn't want to appear "muscly."

When at 18 my male friends were unable to express their feelings.

I decided I was a feminist and this seemed uncomplicated to me. But my recent research has shown me that feminism has become an unpopular word.

Apparently I am among the ranks of women whose expressions are seen as too strong, too aggressive, isolating, anti-men and, unattractive.

Why is the word such an uncomfortable one?

I am from Britain and think it is right that as a woman I am paid the same as my male counterparts. I think it is right that I should be able to make decisions about my own body. I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and decision-making of my country. I think it is right that socially I am afforded the same respect as men. But sadly I can say that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights.

No country in the world can yet say they have achieved gender equality.

These rights I consider to be human rights but I am one of the lucky ones. My life is a sheer privilege because my parents didn't love me less because I was born a daughter. My school did not limit me because I was a girl. My mentors didn't assume I would go less far because I might give birth to a child one day. These influencers were the gender equality ambassadors that made me who I am today. They may not know it, but they are the inadvertent feminists who are changing the world today. And we need more of those.

And if you still hate the word-it is not the word that is important but the idea and the ambition behind it. Because not all women have been afforded the same rights that I have. In fact, statistically, very few have been.

In 1995, Hilary Clinton made a famous speech in Beijing about women's rights. Sadly many of the things she wanted to change are still a reality today.

But what stood out for me the most was that only 30 per cent of her audience were male. How can we affect change in the world when only half of it is invited or feel welcome to participate in the conversation?

Men-I would like to take this opportunity to extend your formal invitation. Gender equality is your issue too.

Because to date, I've seen my father's role as a parent being valued less by society despite my needing his presence as a child as much as my mother's.

I've seen young men suffering from mental illness unable to ask for help for fear it would make them look less "macho"-in fact in the UK suicide is the biggest killer of men between 20-49 years of age; eclipsing road accidents, cancer and coronary heart disease. I've seen men made fragile and insecure by a distorted sense of what constitutes male success. Men don't have the benefits of equality either.

We don't often talk about men being imprisoned by gender stereotypes but I can see that that they are and that when they are free, things will change for women as a natural consequence.

If men don't have to be aggressive in order to be accepted women won't feel compelled to be submissive. If men don't have to control, women won't have to be controlled.

Both men and women should feel free to be sensitive. Both men and women should feel free to be strong... It is time that we all perceive gender on a spectrum not as two opposing sets of ideals.

If we stop defining each other by what we are not and start defining ourselves by what we are-we can all be freer and this is what HeForShe is about. It's about freedom.

I want men to take up this mantle. So their daughters, sisters and mothers can be free from prejudice but also so that their sons have permission to be vulnerable and human too-reclaim those parts of themselves they abandoned and in doing so be a more true and complete version of themselves.

You might be thinking who is this Harry Potter girl? And what is she doing up on stage at the UN. It's a good question and trust me, I have been asking myself the same thing. I don't know if I am qualified to be here. All I know is that I care about this problem. And I want to make it better.

And having seen what I've seen-and given the chance-I feel it is my duty to say something. English Statesman Edmund Burke said: "All that is needed for the forces of evil to triumph is for enough good men and women to do nothing."

In my nervousness for this speech and in my moments of doubt I've told myself firmly-if not me, who, if not now, when. If you have similar doubts when opportunities are presented to you I hope those words might be helpful.

Because the reality is that if we do nothing it will take 75 years, or for me to be nearly a hundred before women can expect to be paid the same as men for the same work. 15.5 million girls will be married in the next 16 years as children. And at current rates it won't be until 2086 before all rural African girls will be able to receive a secondary education.

If you believe in equality, you might be one of those inadvertent feminists I spoke of earlier.

And for this I applaud you.

We are struggling for a uniting word but the good news is we have a uniting movement. It is called HeForShe. I am inviting you to step forward, to be seen to speak up, to be the "he" for "she". And to ask yourself if not me, who? If not now, when?

Thank you.
To see a video of Emma delivering her speech, visit HeForShe.org

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emma watson gender equality is your issue too

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Emma Watson: Gender equality is your issue too

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Speech by UN Women Goodwill Ambassador Emma Watson at a special event for the HeForShe campaign, United Nations Headquarters, New York, 20 September 2014.

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Language to write about perspective:  add here...

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Language to write about perspective:  add here...