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Position of ADVERBS (always, never, sometimes, probably, usually...)

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Position of ADVERBS (always, never, sometimes, probably, usually...)

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Common Verbs x To be

1) Common Verbs: antes
Ex: I usually go to the mall on Saturdays
I go usually

I always travel in December

2) Verb be and modals: depois

I will probably go to the beach
You can always see the sun
I am always tired.
She's usually wearing dress.

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1) Used to do something - usado para ações regulares no passado mas que não acontecem mais

I lived in a large city (in 2008, last year)
I used to live a large, but now I live in Goianapolis.

I used to love her, but I had to kill her.
I’m not half the man I used to be.

Structure:

Aff: subject + used to + verb
Neg: subject + didn’t + use to + verb
Interrogative: did + subject + use to + verb?

2) TO BE USED TO + DOING

I’m used to waking up early.
She was used to going to the movies.
I’m not used to this things.

Are you used to having cats?
Is she used to long hours of work?

3) GET USED TO + doing

I will never get used to waking up early.
She got used to long hours of work.

I didn’t get used to this presidency.

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1) Imperative

Be careful
Pay attention
Don’t do that

Reported Speech
The teacher said to us: “Pay attention”
The teacher told us to pay attention.

My mother told me: “don’t get out in the rain”.
My mother told me not to get out in the rain.

2) Questions
2.1 Yes/No - if

Do you like to dance?
Can you help me?
Have you ever seen the rain?

He asked me if I liked to dance.
She asked me if I could help her.
He wondered if I had ever seen the rain.

2.2 Open Questions (what, why, where, when, how...)

My mother asked: “What did you do yesterday?”
Someone asked her: “How are you?”
The judge asked: “Where has he been?”

My mother asked me WHAT I DID YESTERDAY.
She was asked how she was.
The judge asked where he had been.

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1st
Present | will

2nd
Past | would

3rd
Past perfect | would + present perfect

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If I were
If you were
If he were
If she were
If we were
Etc...

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1) Both/And : AMBOS

BOTH Brazil And Argentina are located in South America.
Both Maria and Kiria are teachers.
Both Mariana and Clara are my daughters.

2) Either/Or : Ou um ou outro.

You either like bacon or you’re wrong.
When you go to the beach you either use a mask or you don’t go.
If you are having bad grades, you can either study more or repeat the term.

3) Neither/nor: nem um nem outro.

I’m neither happy nor extroverted.
I will neither go to the beach nor to the mountains this year.
I neither like Pequi nor Gueroba.
Me neither.

I have a serious problem: I don’t like Pequi.
Me neither me too.

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1) SIMPLE PRESENT
AUXILIAR: do/does

Examples:

- affirmative:
I am a professor
She studies English.

- negative
They don’t live in Goiânia.
He doesn’t work today

- interrogative
Does it work?
Do I go swimming today?

Special words
Every day, every month, every morning, etc.
Adverbs os frequency: always, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never, often, frequently.

2) SIMPLE PAST
AUXILIAR: did

- affirmative
I worked yesterday
I ate bread yesterday

- negative
I didn’t go to the University last night. I didn’t went
She didn’t work yesterday. She didn’t worked

- interrogative
Did she have breakfast with her husband? Did she had
Did you call your sister yesterday?
Didn’t you go to work yesterday?

Special Words
Last month, last week, last..., ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, etc.

3) PRESENT PERFECT
AUXILIAR: have/has
Verb in participle

- affirmative
I have eaten much break lately
She’s worked at the University for 10 years.
I have just arrived.

- negative
They haven’t written the article yet.
We still haven’t studied for the test

- interrogative
Has he already traveled to the USA?
Have they done sports recently?
Have you ever seen the rain?

Special Words
Still, already, yet, ever, never, lately, since, for, recently, just

4) PAST PERFECT
Auxiliary: had
Verb in participle

- affirmative
I had had breakfast with my husband, when my sister called.

- negative
When I woke up, I hadn’t had a good night sleep.

- interrogative
Had you been here before? Você já tinha estado aqui antes?
Have you been here before? Você já esteve aqui antes?
Had she ever written an article before she wrote this one?

Special Words
As mesmas do Present Perfect
Before

5) Future WILL
Will + verb

- affirmative
She’ll go traveling next year

- negative
She will not go to school
They won’t be able to go to school

- interrogative
Will you marry me?

Special Words
Next year, next weekend, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, etc.

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Can é um verbo modal.
1) não tem “to” antes nem depois . To can can to Swim
2) não conjuga. He cans
3) Ele é o próprio auxiliar. (She can’t)

Be able to permite conjugações.

Present: she is able to swim.
Past: she was able to swim
Future: she will be able to swim
Present perfect: she has been able to swim
Continuous: she is being able to swim.

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NESS - sufixo
Transforma em um SUBSTANTIVO
Example:
Blind: cego
Blindness: cegueira

Happy: feliz
Happiness: felicidade

Worth: valor / vale a Pena
Worthless: sem valor
Worthlessness: desvalorização

Harmlesslyness: “inofensibilidade”

Deaf: surdo
Deafness: surdez

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Improve: melhorar
Rash: ferida na pele
Itch: coçar
Cough: tossir
Sneeze: espirrar
Blindness: cegueira
To fund: financiar
To deal with: lidar com
Outbreak: surto