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Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the united states and is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia Trachomatis.

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The only true preventative measure against any sexually transmitted infection is to practice abstinence. However, staying in a committed monogamous relationship or correctly applying and using condoms also helps protect against it.

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Chlamydia can go undetected for several weeks, but when symptoms do appear they usually involve; painful urination, penile and vaginal discharge and pelvic pain.

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Chlamydia is easily treated by a full course of 7 days of antibiotics, normally prescribed for twice daily. The most important thing to do is never share antibiotics, and finish the whole course so that the infection is completely cleared.

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If Chlamydia goes untreated in women, it can cause a serious condition known as pelvic inflammatory disease. This disease causes inflammation, which in most cases causes scar tissue to form on the uterine tubes. These scars can lead to infertility as well as a higher risk of ectopic pregnancy, which is what happens when a fertilized egg implants outside the womb. Ectopic pregnancies can cause internal bleeding, and if they remain untreated, eventually death.

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The effects of Chlamydia on newborns can be lifechanging, as well as life threatening. Chlamydia can pass on to the child during birth and cause a form of conjunctivitis called Trachoma. Trachoma can cause scarring of the inner eyelid and if left untreated, blindness.

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The more life threatening impact of Chlamydia on infants is the risk of respiratory tract infections, namely pneumonia. This can keep the child in the hospital with a greater risk of infections, as well as the high possibility of death.