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Adams was a federalist, the second president of the United States, and the first vice president of the United States.

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Jefferson was a Democratic Republican from Virginia, the third president of the United States, and the second vice president of the United States. His taking of office was the first peaceful transition of power between parties in the United States.

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The Revolution of 1800 was when Thomas Jefferson became the President of the United States, specifically the first president of another party (Democratic-Republicans). Essentially, it was the fact that there was a peaceful transfer of power between two political parties that made this event so important.

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Marbury v. Madison was a Supreme Court case in 1803 that established the principle of judicial review, meaning that courts could deny laws if they were decided to be unconstitutional.

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The Louisiana Purchase was the land purchased by the United States from the French. While making this deal, Jefferson struggled with his ideals because they contradicted the purchase. In the end, the rules of the constitution were "stretched" (as Jefferson saw it because he believed in a strict interpretation) and the land was bought.

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Madison was a Democratic-Republican from Virginia, the fourth president of the United States, and the third secretary of state of the United States.

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The act lifted embargos on American shipping with all other countries except Britain and France, in order to remain neutral in their war.

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This act allowed America to trade with Britain and France unless one of them recognized American neutrality. In that case, America would stop trading with that country's enemy.

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Fletcher v. Peck was as supreme court case in 1810 in which it was established that the supreme court could rule state laws to be unconstitutional.

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The War of 1812 was caused because of Britain's violation of United States neutral rights at sea. The War Hawks in Congress advocated for war. The war had many battle including the Battle of Fort McHenry and came to a close with the Treaty of Ghent in 1814.

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The Hartford Convention was a meeting amongst radical Federalists who wanted to secede from the Union due to the war. However, the death of the Federalist party actually resulted.

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The Treaty of Ghent was signed in Ghent, Belgium in 1814 and ended the War of 1812. All fighting was stopped and the countries came to a compromise.

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The Era of Good Feelings was a period of time where America was filled with nationalism and optimism, mainly because there was only one political party.

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Monrow was a Democratic Republican from Virginia, the fifth president of the United States, and the fourth secretary of state of the United States.

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The Tariff of 1816 was a series of low, protective taxes on British goods to make sure that America products were purchased as well. However, the tariff backfired because it ended up increasing in price.

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The Rush-Bagot Agreement was an agreement that limited the navy's power in the Great Lakes and was extended later to limit the border fortifications.

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McCulloch v. Maryland was a Supreme Court case in 1819 that established that the state law could not tax federal institutions. It set of precedent of federal rule overpowering state rule.

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The Panic of 1819 was the first major economic panic, following the War of 1812 and slowing western expansion.

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The Florida Purchase Treaty (aka Adams-Onis Treaty) was a treaty between the United States and Spain where Florida was ceded to the United States.

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New Hampshire tried to make Dartmouth College its property by revising the colonial charter and the Supreme court said that the charter was protected under the contract clause. This case upheld the effectiveness of contracts.

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The Tallmadge Amendment did not allow the introduction of slavery into Missouri, a slave state, and said that all children of slaves would be freed at 25.

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The Missouri Compromise established that Missouri would enter the union as a slave state and Maine would enter the union as a free state, maintaining a balance between free and slave states.

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The Monroe Doctrine was a document signed by James Monroe and written by John Adams in an attempt to keep European powers out of the eastern hemisphere. It also talked about the United States remaining neutral in European affairs.

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Gibbons v. Ogden was a supreme court case in 1824 which established that the power to regulate interstate commerce included the power to regulate navigation.

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John Quincy Adams was a Democratic-Republican, the sixth president of the United States, and the fifth secretary of state of the United States. He lost his second election to Andrew Jackson and served only one term.

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The Tariff of Abominations was a tariff on imported manufactured goods in 1828. South Carolina threatened nullification of the bill.

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Andrew Jackson was a Democrat from Tennessee, the seventh president of the United States, and former fighter from the War of 1812.

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The Indian Removal Act forced many native Americans westward in the Trail of Tears, causing many to die from mistreatment and harsh conditions.

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Nat Turner's Rebellion was rebellion led by him and his fellow slaves where they went and killed many white people. It resulted in them being hanged and many slaves being punished.

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South Carolina was trying to nullify a federal law and also threatened to secede from the union. Jackson, however, was able to prevent this.

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Van Buren was a Democrat, the eighth president of the United States, and the seventh vice president of the United States.

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This panic was caused by the collapse of state banks and resulted in thousands of people rushing to collect their bank payments and pet banks lost money.

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Harrison was a Whig from Ohio, the ninth president of the United States, and fought in the War of 1812.

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Tyler was a Whig from Virginia, the tenth president of the United States, and the ninth vice president of the United States.