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a yearly address delivered each January by the president of the US to Congress, giving the administration's view of the state of the nation and plans for legislation.

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Congress passes the laws that govern the United States, but Congress has also authorized EPA and other federal agencies to help put those laws into effect by creating and enforcing regulations.

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If the Congress overrides the veto by a two-thirds vote in each house, it becomes law without the President's signature. Otherwise, the bill fails to become law unless it is presented to the President again and the President chooses to sign it. Historically, the Congress overrides the Presidential veto 7% of the time.

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Make treaties with the approval of the Senate.

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Make treaties with the approval of the Senate.

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The Constitution provides that the president "shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur" (Article II, section 2).

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he splintering of the Democratic-Republican Party in the aftermath of the contentious 1824 presidential election led to the re-emergence of political parties. ... When the Whig Party fell apart in the mid-1850s, its position as a major U.S.political party was filled by the Republican Party.

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resident Ulysses S. Grant had an easy transition to the role of commander in chief; he'd served as the commander of the federal army during the Civil War four years prior to taking office. ... All of these actions share the commonality of being ordered by the president of the United States.

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A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be absolved of guilt for an alleged crime or other legal offense, as if the act never occurred. ... In extreme cases, some pardons may be seen as acts of corruption by officials in the form of granting effective immunity as political favors.

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the privilege, claimed by the president for the executive branch of the US government, of withholding information in the public interest.

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an international agreement, usually regarding routine administrative matters not warranting a formal treaty, made by the executive branch of the US government without ratification by the Senate.

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a rule or order issued by the president to an executive branch of the government and having the force of law.