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-Osani
Students were punished for giving the Nazi Salute even though they are protected by the 1st Amendment

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Women settle freedom of speech dispute over Maine governors FB
-Destiny

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Muslim woman says Metro Corrections violated her civil rights by forcing removal of hijab for mug shot

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Muslim woman says Metro Corrections violated her civil rights by forcing removal of hijab for mug shot

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A Muslim woman who was arrested during an immigration protest this summer is asserting that city officials violated her civil rights by forcing her to remove her hijab headscarf for a mug shot, which was then posted on the Louisville Metro Department of Corrections website.
RAY boogie💛

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Freedom of speech violated on college campus

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Freedom of speech violated on college campus

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https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2017/10/25/justice-department-supports-students-claim-that-his-free-speech-rights-were-violated/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.8bad2420ea94

- jahleisa

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She has a right to speak for herself

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Main content

Students' freedom of speech and symbolic speech rights in schools.

<iframe width="550" height="350" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" frameborder="0" src="http://www.uscourts.gov/audio/tinker-v-des-moines-1969" title=" Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) "></iframe>

Decision Date: February 24, 1969

Background:

At a public school in Des Moines, Iowa, students organized a silent protest against the Vietnam War. Students planned to wear black armbands to school to protest the fighting but the principal found out and told the students they would be suspended if they wore the armbands. Despite the warning, students wore the armbands and were suspended. During their suspension the students' parents sued the school for violating their children's right to free speech. A U.S. district court sided with the school, ruling that wearing armbands could disrupt learning. The students appealed the ruling to a U.S. Court of Appeals but lost and took their case to the United States Supreme Court.

Decision:

In 1969 the United States Supreme Court ruled in a 7-2 decision in favor of the students. The high court agreed that students' free rights should be protected and said, "Students don't shed their constitutional rights at the school house gates."

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Main content Students' freedom of speech and symbolic speech rights in schools. Decision Date: February 24, 1969 At a public school in Des Moines, Iowa, students organized a silent protest against the Vietnam War. Students planned to wear black armbands to school to protest the fighting but the principal found out and told the students they would be suspended if they wore the armbands.

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Don’t force her to wear what you want she has a right to wear what she wants

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Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District - Wikipedia

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National advocates say Murfreesboro college expelled Muslim woman for wearing the hijab

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National advocates say Murfreesboro college expelled Muslim woman for wearing the hijab

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https://www.dnj.com/story/news/2018/12/11/national-advocates-say-murfreesboro-college-expelled-muslim-woman-wearing-hijab/2271747002/

Nzinga

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-Nicole
Why school administrators were wrong not to punish students who gave the Nazi salute

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9 in 10 schools restrict free speech
-Briana

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Acacia
She should be allowed to wear what she wants. Why punish her for a simple arm peice ?

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Tinker v. Des Moines is a historic Supreme Court ruling from 1969 that cemented students' rights to free speech in public schools.

Mary Beth Tinker was a 13-year-old junior high school student in December 1965 when she and a group of students decided to wear black armbands to school to protest the war in Vietnam. The school board got wind of the protest and passed a preemptive ban. When Mary Beth arrived at school on Dec. 16, she was asked to remove the armband and was then suspended.

Four other students were suspended as well, including her brother John Tinker and Chris Eckhardt. The students were told they could not return to school until they agreed to remove their armbands. The students returned after the Christmas break without armbands, but in protest, they wore black clothing for the remainder of the school year - and filed a First Amendment lawsuit.

Represented by the ACLU, the students and their families embarked on a four-year court battle that culminated in the landmark Supreme Court decision. Dan Johnston, a young lawyer also from Des Moines and just out of law school, argued the case.

On Feb. 24, 1969, the court ruled 7-2 that students do not "shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate."

The court found that the First Amendment applied to public schools, and school officials could not censor student speech unless it disrupted the educational process. Because wearing a black armband was not disruptive, the court held that the First Amendment protected the right of students to wear them.

Learn more about Students' Free Speech Rights

The court's majority opinion, written by Justice Abe Fortas, went on to affirm the freedom that young people have under the Constitution:

In our system, state-operated schools may not be enclaves of totalitarianism. School officials do not possess absolute authority over their students. Students... are possessed of fundamental rights which the State must respect, just as they themselves must respect their obligations to the State. In our system, students may not be regarded as closed-circuit recipients of only that which the State chooses to communicate. They may not be confined to the expression of those sentiments that are officially approved. In the absence of a specific showing of constitutionally valid reasons to regulate their speech, students are entitled to freedom of expression of their views.

There are still limits on what students can do in public schools. Under the ruling, students can't violate rules that aren't targeted at expression - like attendance policies - as long as their school is applying the rules equally, regardless of whether students have broken them to protest or for other reasons. And students can't "materially disrupt" the functioning of their school, though what's considered disruptive can depend on the situation.
SINCE THEN
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District remains a frequently cited Supreme Court precedent. Thanks to the ruling, over the years the ACLU has successfully defended the right of students to wear an anti-abortion armband, a pro-LGBT T-shirt, and shirts critical of political figures.

Social media has provided even more opportunities for students to make their voices heard - although some schools have attempted to extend their power to punish students for speaking off-campus and outside school hours. While courts have differed on the constitutionality of those punishments, the ACLU has challenged such overreach.

Since the landmark decision in Tinker v. Des Moines, students have protested everything from apartheid in South Africa to a ban on dancing. Students with Black Lives Matter have inspired countless young people and adults by standing up for racial justice. And there were 2018's massive student protests that followed the shooting massacre at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida.

Mary Beth Tinker earned master's degrees in public health and nursing and had a long career as a nurse. She continues to educate young people about their rights, speaking frequently to student groups across the country. In 2006, as a tribute to her devotion to the rights of young people, the ACLU National Board of Directors' Youth Affairs Committee renamed its annual youth affairs award as the "Mary Beth Tinker Youth Involvement Award."
LEARN MORE Mary Beth and John Tinker Write About Their Journey to the Supreme Court - and What It Means Today Know Your Rights: Q&A on Students and Free Speech Can Schools Punish Students for Protest Walkouts? It Depends. Full Text of Supreme Court Opinion in Tinker v. Des Moines

Students' Rights at School: Six Things You Need To Know, From Dress Codes to LGBT Equality

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Tinker v. Des Moines - Landmark Supreme Court Ruling on Behalf of Student Expression

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Tinker v. Des Moines is a historic Supreme Court ruling from 1969 that cemented students' rights to free speech in public schools.Mary Beth Tinker was a 13-year-old junior high school student in December 1965 when she and a group of students decided to wear black armbands to school to protest the war in Vietnam.