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JHON ALEXANDER RIVAS l)
The increase in awareness has been identified based on the importance of environmental protection and its possible environmental impacts associated with the products that are obtained daily, these have also had a considerable increase in recent years and I am interested in developing methods for better understand and deal with those impacts. (ICONTEC, 2007)

Where a technique called Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) has been identified in this line, it is based on the identification of opportunities to improve the environmental performance of products in the different stages of their life cycle, it also includes the provision of information to decision-makers in the industry, governmental or non-governmental organizations, the selection of relevant environmental performance indicators, including measurement techniques and marketing. (ICONTEC, 2007)

The Life Cycle Analysis deals with the environmental aspects and environmental impacts that are potentially present throughout the life cycle of a product from the acquisition of the raw material, through production, utilization, final treatment, recycling, until its final disposition. (ICONTEC, 2007)

It has also been identified that the standard NTC - ISO 14040 and the NTC - ISO 14044 study Life Cycle Analysis and life cycle studies, which also work as one of the existing environmental management techniques that can be applied to all however, these situations, like other international standards, are not foreseen to create non-tariff barriers to trade or to increase or modify the legal obligations of an organization. (ICONTEC, 2007)

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Life Cycle Analysis of Distributed Energy System Projects’ Energy Consumption and GHG Emission – A Case of Beer Brewery Auxiliary Power Supply in China

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Life Cycle Analysis of Distributed Energy System Projects’ Energy Consumption and GHG Emission – A Case of Beer Brewery Auxiliary Power Supply in China

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JHON ALEXANDER RIVAS)

La investigación está adaptada a proyectos establecidos en China. Los proyectos en China son únicos e interesantes porque los formuladores de políticas se esfuerzan por promover proyectos del Sistema de Energía Distribuida, hacer el entorno político de los proyectos marinos dinámicos y cambiantes, y permite a los investigadores comparar diferentes movimientos con amplia evidencia.

Los proyectos del Sistema de Energía han estado en una vía rápida. El Sistema de Energía Distribuida es una parte importante del plan de 13 años de China. El apoyo de los responsables políticos significa que el número de proyectos del Sistema de Energía Distribuida crece rápidamente. Según ICIS, líder en energía, 46 proyectos de sistemas de energía distribuida en gas natural se han construido en China, y se espera que otros 16 proyectos se construyan en 2016.

Los proyectos a base de gas se investigan en una amplia gama de aspectos que incluyen el valor económico, el valor ambiental y otros valores. Se analiza la viabilidad económica de los proyectos de sistemas de energía distribuida especificada en gas natural, simulando precios de petróleo y gas, así como operacionales. La investigación hace varias suposiciones interesantes para derivar el punto de equilibrio: los precios de venta del calor y la refrigeración están a su costo de combustible; Los precios del gas y la electricidad son independientes.

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THE COLOMBIAN TECHNICAL  STANDARD ISO 14040

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THE COLOMBIAN TECHNICAL  STANDARD ISO 14040

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(JHON ALEXANDER RIVAS )

The Colombian Technical Standard ISO 14040 is a methodological tool used to estimate the environmental impact of a product, from the raw materials obtained to its final disposal or reuse. Based on the collection and analysis of the inputs and outputs of the system to determine potential environmental impacts and reduction strategies.

Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) can help:
• The identification of opportunities to improve the environmental performance of products in the different stages of their life cycle.
• The contribution of information to decision-makers in the industry, governmental or non-governmental organizations (for example, for strategic planning, the establishment of priorities, the design and redesign of products or processes).
• The selection of relevant environmental performance indicators, including measurement techniques.

• Marketing (for example, implementing an environmental labeling scheme, elaborating an environmental claim, or an environmental product declaration).

There are four phases in an ACV study:
1. The Definition Phase of the Objective and the Scope.
2. The Inventory Analysis Phase.
3. The Environmental Impact Assessment Phase.
4. The Interpretation Phase.

The SCOPE of an LCA, including the limits of the system and the level of detail, depends on the subject and the intended use of the study. The depth and amplitude of the ACV can differ considerably depending on the objective of a particular ACV.

The INVENTORY ANALYSIS phase of the life cycle (ICV phase) is the second phase of the ACV. It is an inventory of the input / output data in relation to the system under study. It involves the collection of the data necessary to meet the objectives of the defined study.

The phase of EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF THE LIFE CYCLE (EICV phase) is the third phase of the LCA. The objective of the EICV is to provide additional information to help evaluate the life cycle inventory (LCI) results of a product system in order to better understand its environmental importance.

INTERPRETATION of the life cycle is the final phase of the LCA procedure, in which the results of the ICV or the EICV or both are summarized and discussed as a basis for conclusions, recommendations and decision making in accordance with the objective and defined scope.

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Life Cycle Analysis of Distributed Energy System Projects’ Energy Consumption and GHG Emission – A Case of Beer Brewery Auxiliary Power Supply in China

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Life Cycle Analysis of Distributed Energy System Projects’ Energy Consumption and GHG Emission – A Case of Beer Brewery Auxiliary Power Supply in China

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JHON ALEXANDER RIVAS

China is a country that makes great efforts to reduce the consumption of coal products, since global warming over the years is becoming more serious. The international drive to reduce carbon emissions and improve energy security is focused on consumer behavior.

The international agreements have achieved that the evaluation of the life cycle of emissions of energy production has been the main objective of study to control the direct and indirect impacts of emissions on health and the environment.

Many countries, especially those with higher energy consumption, pay much attention to the alternative of using organic or industrial matter (bioenergy), each country taking its measures for the realization of bioenergy.

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GENERALITIES AND PHASES FOR THE APPLICATION

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GENERALITIES AND PHASES FOR THE APPLICATION

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(JHON ALEXANDER RIVAS l)

When defining the scope of a Life Cycle Analysis, the following phases should be considered and clearly described:

1. The system of the product to be studied.

2. The functions of the product system or in the case of comparative studies, the systems.

3. The functional unit.

4. The limits of the system

5. The allocation procedures

6. The methodology of the EICV and the types of impacts

7. The interpretation to be used

8. The requirements concerning the data

9. The assumptions

10. Value judgments and optional elements

11. The limitations

12. The data quality requirements

13. The type of data revision

14. The type of critical review

15. The type and format of the report required for the study

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(JHON ALEXANDER RIVAS )

The renewable energy projects in China go hand in hand with a life cycle analysis, these are done to meet the user's need (heat, cooling and electricity).
These projects that seek a better distribution of energy have the backing of Chinese politicians, who support them with investment and incentives to improve existing projects.
The life cycle analysis studies are subject to the time and value of the different projects together with the demand and location of the users

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ISO 14040, an ACV project can be divided into 4 phases:

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ISO 14040, an ACV project can be divided into 4 phases:

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JHON ALEXANDER RIVAS
* Goals
* Scope of study
* Inventories
* Impact analysis and interpretation

LCA is related to environmental problems and results.

The ACV can help in:
* Making environmental decisions in the industry.
* Selection of behavior indicators.
* Identification of opportunities to improve the environmental aspects of products