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We are discussing to perform the fan dancing done by the geishaas as it is one of their main entertainments which is to perform a dance for the japanese men as well as the make up process of the geishas, to records a fast forward version of most of the process and later focusing on the finishing touches in the presentation.

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In the movie, the architecture were mostly traditional japanese architecture, buildings were very close to each other, the roofs were slightly curved eaves and extended far beyond the walls this is when chiyo tried to run away jumping from one roof to another.The walls weren't bricks, it was mostly sliding doors (fusuma) separating one room from another. The house was also very packed and  has a lot of floor,  the frontyard was also very small and only a gate is separating it from the main road outside.

In the movie, a rich japanese house was also shown, where there was a huge garden with sakura trees all over the garden with lakes and bridges to walk around. The house was similar in terms of the the roof and  walls
but bigger in size and higher in terms of ground levels.

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A power point slide of the art during the Showa Period

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The culture of this period in japan mainly concerns on the entertainment part. Girls in this period usually sold off by their parents ( too poor ) to serve as servants or acts a household maid.
Peak of Entertainment
-female entertainers : saburuko ( serving girls ) , they sell sexual services, and those with higher education act as dancers and entertainers.
794 - the year the conditions of culture of geisha began to emerge. Kyoto become the home of a beauty-obsesses elite.

Man are not constrained to be faithful to their wives at their period, wifes are taken to be a modest mother and a manager of the home only, and other sexual enjoyment and romantic attachments, men goes to courtesan for it.

The geisha are usually trained since young, being sent to a geisha school where they were trained on the performances like fan dancing, tea pouring and other art performances.

The geisha are hired to perform fan dancing and tea pouring, later they will be bid between the elite japanese men where the geisha will be assigned to serve the highest bidder. The geisha usually serve the war commanders or samurais.
in the movie, geisha serves men who were high in position like doctors, chairmans, war leaders most probably due to high in cost.

Heavy makeup - The geisha or girls in that period usually have heavy makeups, usually white powders.

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The movie was taken place before and after the WW2, as there were mentions of Hitler and war as well as cities being turned to dusts ( most probably referring to the hiroshima bombing)

Before world war 2, japanese was considered under a Showa period. Where it was democratic country. In the movie it was clear that the elite japenese men were doctors, chairmans, war leaders who were treated very highly. making them the people who were able to afford the entertainment of a geisha.

After the defeat in WWII, Japan was occupied by the allied powers and brought upon an end to the emporer's reign and transformed Japan into a democratic country with a constitutional monarchy. In the movie , the alliance with the americans can cleary be visible by the increase of bars and pubs where there were more filled with american soldiers. There were also business alliances going on between the japanese and the americans which sayuri was called to win the heart of the american to make them agree to the business agreement.

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Timeline according to Memoirs of a Geisha

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Timeline according to Memoirs of a Geisha

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In the following movie, it was set around before and after WWII, which was from 1939-1945. At that time, it was the Showa period which started in 1926.

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Brief introduction to the time period of when Geisha emerged

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Brief introduction to the time period of when Geisha emerged

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The Japanese Geisha culture first started out during the Heian period (794 AD -1185 AD). It was the last classical division of Japanese history. Heian (平安) means peace in Japanese.

The period named after the capital city of Heian-kyo, or modern Kyoto. At this time, Buddhism, Taoism and other Chinese influences were at their peak.

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What is geisha?
The term geisha literally translates to mean "entertainer". Some prostitutes refer to themselves as "geisha", but they are not. A geisha's sex and love life is usually distinct from her professional life. A successful geisha can entertain her male customers with music, dance, and conversation.

Based  on the movie, the timeline in the movie is taken in  around the time of world war 2.

In the movie, the location is mostly occur in kyoto around gion.
Gion is a district known for its geisha. it is located around Shijo Avenue between Yasaka Shrine  in the east and the Kamo River in the west. It is filled with shops, restaurants and Ochaya (teahouses).

we shall watch the movie again for further research