# data[].attributes.body
Wealth distributed poorly, many homeless and didn't have stuff
Created a new social class
-Worst in the north were free black men were very poor

# data[].attributes.body
People came together and shared tasks
-Effected the south bc more farms and smaller communities

# data[].attributes.body
like with the trains and canals and stuff connecting all the places

# data[].attributes.body
*there were more workers for the factories, transportation breakthroughs promoted more trade, and new inventions greatly increased production

# data[].attributes.body
Foreign Irish immigrants came for many reasons --> some born in America, some came because of potato famine
-Effected the East

# data[].attributes.body
All the factories in the north which boosted the economy

# data[].attributes.body
Replaced wool and water for energy
In the North

# data[].attributes.body
More Cities, more people working in the factories

# data[].attributes.body
A fundamental change when the american economy became diversified and integrated

# data[].attributes.body
The agricultural world was becoming increasingly part of the new capitalist economy by shifting to urban centers. This effected the South the most because Agriculture was becoming less important than the industrial growth of the region.

# data[].attributes.body
1820s and 1830s, craft societies began to combine on a city wide basis and set up unions. People realized that it was wise to join forces. 1834, delegates from 6 cities founded the National Trades' Union. The Panic of 1837, produced severe recession, and weekend the movement. The North was effected most, where all of the factories were.

# data[].attributes.body
The introduction of steamboats set off a mania for canal building. It was an easy way for commerce. Steamboats also developed a significant passenger traffic, and companies built increasingly lavish vessels to compete for this lucrative trade. The new steamboats carried the corn and wheat of northwestern farms and the cotton and tobacco of southwestern planters to New Orleans in the fraction of the time of the old barges. Goods to be shipped and sold for cheaper rates.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
Boats and boating--Equipment and supplies

# data[].attributes.body
-Opening of fertile new farmlands in Midwest, improvement of transportation systems, development of new farm machinery all combined into new farming methods that were less labor demanding than old ones.
-number of workers required to produce large crops in the west was smaller than the number required to produce smaller crops in the less fertile northeast.
-regions no longer had to feed itself entirely from their own farms and could import food from other regions.
-farmers and their families began abandoning some unprofitable farming areas of the east.
the northeast and New England where poor land had limits on farm productivity, had rural people leaving the land to work in the factories.
-two systems of recruitment emerged allowing the labor supply to expand textile mills
1) in the mid Atlantic states(major centers of manufacturing in New York and Philadelphia) brought whole families from the farm to the mill
2)

# data[].attributes.body
-northeast plans were large in size that the region produced more than 2/3rd's of the nations manufactured goods
-of the 1311000 workers in manufacturing in the US about 938000 were employed in the mills and factories of New England and the mid Atlantic states.
-machine tools used to make machinery parts was a major part in manufacturing government supported the research and development and within connection to supplying the military.
-government armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, developed two important tools: the turret lathe and the universal milling machine that replaced the hand chiseling of complicated parts and dies.
-the precision grinding machine and the construction of the sewing machine was designed to help the US army produce standardized rifle parts .
-federal armories in Springfield and Harper's Ferry, Virginia, was a magnet for craftsmen and factory owners..
by 1840 the machine tools used in the factories of the northeast were better than European factories.

# data[].attributes.body
-In Western Massachusetts some factories began producing large numbers of identical shoes in ungraded sizes and without distinction as to rights and lefts.
-by 1830 factory production spread from textiles and shoes into other industries from New England to other areas of the northeast
-American industry in 1840 and 1860 experienced rapid growth. 1840 the total value of manufactured goods produced in the US stood at $483 million ten years later the price increased over 1 billion and in 1860 reached 2 billion.
-first time the value of manufactured goods was approximately equal to agricultural goods.
-of the 140000 establishments on the country of 1860, 74000 were located in the Northeast.

# data[].attributes.body
Showman who opened the American Museum in NY in 1842.  It didn't showcase art but rather it was a great freak show populated by midgets. He was good at drawing in people by elaborate announcements, posters and lectures.

-Effected the north because he was from New York

# data[].attributes.body
Responsible for leading to the use of the telegraph in 1844. After years of experimentation he was able to transmit the news of Polk's nomination of president from Baltimore to Washington. He was one of many inventors who helped with the telegraph, which effected the Market Revolution largely.

-Effected all regions but originated in the North

# data[].attributes.headline
Cyrus McCormick and the Mechanical Reaper   Maria 3

# data[].attributes.subject
Cyrus McCormick and the Mechanical Reaper   Maria 3

# data[].attributes.body
The reaper enabled one worker to harvest as much wheat (or any other small grain) in a day as five could harvest using older methods. By 1860, more than 100,00 reapers were in use of Western farms. This impacted the agricultural communities of the west and northwest, maybe even the south, helping increase production in the grain industry.

# data[].attributes.body
Eli Whitney and Simeon North tried to introduce this into gun factories, and they now found their way into many industries. This made way for a common man to do the jobs that were once the skilled workers. I would say the north is most impacted because that is were all the industrialization occurred and this process helped the most. Allowed for job growth

# data[].attributes.body
Journalism would become an important unifying factor in the U.S. 1840s & 1850s journalism helped feed sectional discord, North vs South. Effected mostly North and South, putting them against each other.

# data[].attributes.body
Provided a large and cheap source of labor. The laborers were also payed by how much the produced. This sped up the production of goods. This most affected the ast where all of the Irish immigrants were coming in.

# data[].attributes.body
Change in the retail distribution of goods. Legal obstacles in the formation of corporations were changed allowing limited liability for individual stockholders. This led to greater amounts of capital and much larger manufacturing. This most affected the North

# data[].attributes.body
1844, Samuel B. Morse, Cheap and efficient way to communicate long distance. 1860, miles of wire connected most parts of the country. 1861, the Pacific Telegraph opened (New York to San Francisco). All the independent lines had joined the Western Union Telegraph Company. Effected all regions, easier communication everywhere.

# data[].attributes.body
1846, Richard Hoe invented the steam cylindrical rotary press, allowed to print newspapers rapidly and cheaply. Telegraph + rotary press = speedier collection and distribution of news. 1846, Associated Press was formed to promote cooperative news. Metropolitan newspapers appeared such as Tribune, Herald, Times, which had national and international news. Effected big cities the most, so North.

# data[].attributes.body
The canal gave New York direct access to Chicago and the growing markets of the West. New York could now compete (and increasingly replace) New Orleans as a destination for agricultural goods and other products of the West, and as a source for manufactured goods to be sold in the region. The North was most impacted because it was an economic advantage in getting goods from one place to another. Boosted the economy...more trade b/c connected to the Great Lakes and also the Atlantic Ocean

# data[].attributes.body
A system relying on young, unmarried women. It provided good working conditions, wages and a proper environment for these women. It was important because it brought women into the workforce.

- Effected the North region the most - MA and New England

# data[].attributes.body
Militant leader of the Female Labor Reform Association where women began demanding a ten-hour day and improvements in the conditions of the mill (following issues occurring in the Lowell system). This led to the movement of women into other occupations that were more domestic.

-Effected the North region, where the Lowell was prominent

# data[].attributes.body
-In the northern region, was the most profound economic development.
-before the war of 1812 most manufacturing appeared in the US within private households or in small, individually operated workshops.
-New England textile industry was where more larger machines were water driven to get powered.

# data[].attributes.body
The Market Revolution which occurred in the United States, in the 19th century, is a historical model which argues that there was a drastic change of the economy, which disoriented and deordinated all aspects of the market economy in line with both nations and the world.