# data[].attributes.body
- safety enforcement (gear, rules)
- promote better sportsmanship to young athletes

# data[].attributes.body
Sports have been around since 776 BC, when the first Olympics Games were held. Were the ancient Greeks aware of the psychological benefits and potential risks of such sports? That is unknown. But now due to modern science and countless studies, we can evaluate the influence of physical activity on the brain.

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Sports can not only release endorphins, but also increase resistancy to pain

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Sports can not only release endorphins, but also increase resistancy to pain

# data[].attributes.body
- strengthening the immune system
- reducing stress, happier
- greater resistance towards pain due induced hypoalgesia response
- similar to “Why Exercise Works Magic”

# data[].attributes.body
- restoring and even increasing hippocampal volume
- improving memory
- the study that was done
- different from “Boxing and the Risk of Chronic Brain Injury”
Erickson, K., Voss, M., Prakash, R., Basak, C., Szabo, A., Chaddock, L., . . . Gage, F. (2011). Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(7), 3017-3022. Retrieved April 13, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41002254

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Future methods will be installed by coaches to further promote stable mental health

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Future methods will be installed by coaches to further promote stable mental health

# data[].attributes.body
- new sports psychology method
- avoid correcting athletes
- form a stable environment for them to grow confidence
-  relates to “Quality Coaching Counts”
Malkin, V., Serpa, S., Garcia-Mas, A., & Shurmanov, E. (2020). New Paradigm in Modern Sports Psychology. Revista de Psicología Del Deporte, 29(2), 149–152.

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Sports can offer benefits that can lead to a healthier and happier mindset 

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Sports can offer benefits that can lead to a healthier and happier mindset 

# data[].attributes.body
-  boost mood, decreasing prevalence of depression, increasing attentiveness and organization
- increase stamina
- similar to “Psychological Benefits of Sports and Physical Activities”
Bassuk, S., Church, T., & Manson, J. (2013). WHY EXERCISE WORKS MAGIC. Scientific American, 309(2), 74-79. Retrieved April 13, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/26017898

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Sports are said to be the root of boastfulness and hatred

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Sports are said to be the root of boastfulness and hatred

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- nationalism and patriotism
- violence, hatred, humiliation
- relates to “Sport and Society”

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Dissimilar environments can pose different responses to games.

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Dissimilar environments can pose different responses to games.

# data[].attributes.body
- sensory and emotional perceptions
- spectators in Jersey City vs. spectators in Times Square
- different from the source “The Sporting Spirit”
Keys, B. (2013). Senses and Emotions in the History of Sport. Journal of Sport History, 40(1), 21-38. Retrieved April 8, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/jsporthistory.40.1.21

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Athletes can improve their mental health and skills.

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Athletes can improve their mental health and skills.

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- self control, social skills,  development
- greater academic success/interest
- relates to “Gratitude and Adolescent Athletes' Well-Being”
Gould, D. (2016). Quality coaching counts. The Phi Delta Kappan, 97(8), 13-18. Retrieved April 10, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/24893328

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Coaches and team mates can offer support and connection.

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Coaches and team mates can offer support and connection.

# data[].attributes.body
- gratitude/value
-connection
- when in stressful conditions, positivity and support are needed
- similar to “Quality Coaching Counts”
Chen, L. (2013). Gratitude and Adolescent Athletes' Well-Being: The Multiple Mediating Roles of Perceived Social Support from Coaches and Teammates. Social Indicators Research, 114(2), 273-285. Retrieved April 7, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/24720247

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Sports are where social structures start out from.

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Sports are where social structures start out from.

# data[].attributes.body
- social structures, interdisciplinary behaviors, and long term relationships
- inequality
- different from “Senses and Emotions in the History of Sport”
Frey, J., & Eitzen, D. (1991). Sport and Society. Annual Review of Sociology, 17, 503-522. Retrieved April 7, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2083352

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Sports promote wellness and long term psychological health 

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Sports promote wellness and long term psychological health 

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Sports can potentially cause impairment or negative perception 

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Sports can potentially cause impairment or negative perception 

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Sports can stimulate positive interaction and confidence. 

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Sports can stimulate positive interaction and confidence. 

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Could sports be used to benefit athletes and spectators psychologically?

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In the rarest cases, sports can cause brain damage. 

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In the rarest cases, sports can cause brain damage. 

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- brain injury
- negative pathological effects
- different from “Sport and Society"
McCrory, P. (2007). Boxing and the Risk of Chronic Brain Injury. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 335(7624), 781-782. Retrieved April 10, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20507984