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English III

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The simple past is a verb tense that is used to talk about things that happened or existed before now. Imagine someone asks what your brother Wolfgang did while he was in town last weekend.

How to Formulate the Simple Past

For regular verbs, add -ed to the root form of the verb (or just -d if the root form already ends in an e):

Play→Played Type→Typed Listen→Listened Push→Pushed Love→Loved

For irregular verbs, things get more complicated. The simple past tense of some irregular verbs looks exactly like the root form:

Put→Put Cut→Cut Set→Set Cost→Cost Hit→Hit

For other irregular verbs, including the verb to be, the simple past forms are more erratic:

See→Saw Build→Built Go→Went Do→Did Rise→Rose Am/Is/Are→Was/Were

The good news is that verbs in the simple past tense (except for the verb to be) don’t need to agree in number with their subjects.

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1.- For a complete action in a time  before now.
Example 1: I met my wife in 1948.
Example 2: I met my best friend in 2013.

2.-  For events that were true for some time in the past.
Example 1: They lived in Canada for three years.
Example 2: My girlfriend lived in Madero.

3.- For a list of complete actions in the past.
Example 1: Mario arrived, bathed and slept.
Example 2: Andrés had a bath, had breakfast, gave me a kiss and went to work.

4.- For habits in the past.
Example 1: When I was a child, I played the videogames.
Example 2: When I was a child, I drawed cartoons.

5.- To talk about an action in the past that takes place in the middle of another action.
Example 1: When she arrived, I was watching a movie.
Example 2: When she talking on phone, I was playing video games.

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Past progressive/Past continous - Uses 12/05/2021

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Past progressive/Past continous - Uses 12/05/2021

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Uses of Past Progressive

There are 3 basic uses of the progressive past:

1. Talk about an action in progress at a definite time in the past:

Example 1 :I was watching the game on TV yesterday at 2 pm.

In the example above we have a specific time (yesterday at 2 pm) and an action that was in development at that time. Another

Example 2: What were they doing at 11 last night? (What were they doing at 11 last night?)

2. Talk about two or more actions that were in progress at the same in the past:

Example 1: Jerry was eating cheese while Tom was drinking milk. (Jerry was eating cheese while Tom was drinking milk)

Tip: for this specific use we must use the word "while" which means "while"; Please, in this context do not use “when” which means “when”.

3.We use this verb tense to give context to a story, tale or anecdote:

Example 1: It was a nice day; the sun was shining, the birds were flying and the flowers were blooming…

Note: Spanish speakers often make the mistake of confusing the past progressive in English with another verb tense in Spanish. The phrase:

Example 2: She was sleeping while I was working

It should ALWAYS be understood as "she was sleeping while I was working" and NEVER as "she was sleeping while I was working"

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Instructions: Each of these sentences has a mistake in it. Write the correct sentence.

1.- The weather was cold and the animals were hide.
R= The weather was cold and the animals were hiding.

2.- I slept when the doorbell rang.
R= I was sleeping the doorbell rang.

3.- We pass the turn two minutes ago.
R= We passed the turn two minutes ago.

4.- Where bought you those earrings?
R= Where did you buy those earrings?

5.- When the fire alarm went off, we were leaving the building quickly.
R= When the fire alarm went off, we left the building quickly.

6.- They tried to stay quiet because the baby sleeping.
R= They tried to stay quiet because the baby was sleeping.

7.- You came not to practice yesterday.
R= You didn't come to practice yesterday.

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1: I was having breakfast when you called.

2: I PLAYED WITH MY FRIENDS ON THE WEEKEND

3: I was sleeping when I woke up mom.

4: The teacher was playing with her cat when I saw her the first time.

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1.- While I was talking, my friend was drinking a juice.

2.- While he was watching the game, my friend was playing pool.

3.-While my dad was sitting, my mom was talking on the phone

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Question with answers: FROM ROSAS TO LAIS
STUDENT B

1. What were you doing one hour ago?

2. What were you doing at six o’clock this morning?

3. Were you watching TV at eleven o’clock last night?

4. Who were you talking to a few minutes ago?

5. What were you doing yesterday afternoon at one o’clock?

6. Was it raining one hour ago?

7. Were we studying English an hour ago? If ‘no’, what were we doing?
8. What were you doing at midnight last night?

9. What was our teacher doing one minute ago?

10. What were we talking about five minutes ago?

1.- I was listening to analytical chemistry class.
2.- I was preparing for virtual classes.
3.- Yes
4.- I was talking to my mother.
5.- I was helping with housework.
6.- No
7.- No, we were on rest.
8.- I was finishing an assignment to submit it.
9.- The teacher was evaluating the work of our group.
10.-We were talking about the activity of the audios that the teacher commissioned us.

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1.- A penny for your thoughts:
Meaning:
R: The simplest meaning for “a penny for your thoughts” is: “What’s on your mind?”
QUE TIENES EN MENTE?

2.- Add insult to injury:
Meaning:  To do or say something that makes a bad situation even worse for someone.
ECHALE SAL A LA HERIDA!

3.- Once in a blue moon.
Meaning: something that doesn't happen very often
UNA VEZ CADA 100 AÑOS!

4.- See eye to eye.
Meaning: If two people see eye to eye, they agree with each other
CONFIRMO

5.- Hear it on the grapevine.
Meaning: is commonly used to mean ‘unofficially’ rather than through an official announcement, for example ‘I heard it on the grapevine that they’re planning to make some people redundant’. Rumours and gossip are spread on the grapevine but why ‘the grapevine’?

ME LO DIJO UN PAGARITO

6.- Miss the boat.
Meaning: to lose an opportunity to do something by being slow to act.
SE TE CEBO!

7.- Hold your horses

Meaning: you are doing something too fast and they would like you to slow down.
GUARDA LA CALMA!

8.- It's raining cats and dogs
Meaning: To rain very heavily.
SE VINO UN AGUASERO!

9.- Send someone packing
Meaning: make someone leave in an abrupt or peremptory way.
SAL DE AQUI AHORA!

10.- A night owl
Meaning: A person who is habitually active or wakeful at night.
PARECES VELADOR!

11.- Lie low

Meaning: To have so you will not be caught by someone.
MIENTE POCO!

12.- At a snail's pace

Meaning: The work is progressing at a snail's pace (very slowly).
LENTO PERO SEGURO!

13.- Break the ice

Meaning: To relax a tense or unduly formal atmosphere or social situation.
ROMPER EL HIELO!

14.- As fresh as a daisy

Meaning: You are full of energy.
Tan fresca como una margarita.

15.- A leopard can't change his spots

Meaning: You cannot change who you are.
AUNQUE LA MONA SE VISTA DE CEDA, MONA SE QUEDA!

16.- A drop in the bucket

Meaning: A very small part of something.
Y TODO PARA QUE!

17.- On cloud nine

Meaning: Be very happy or excited.
FELIZ COMO UNA LOMBRIZ!

18.- Skeletons in your closet
Meaning: You have secrets.
MUERTOS EN EL ARMARIO!

19.- A piece of cake

Meaning: Something is very easy.
UN PEDAZO DE PASTEL!

20.- Have ants in your pants

Meaning: You are not able to sit still.
TIENE HORMIGAS EN EL PANTALON!

21.- A picture paints a thousand words.

Meaning: A visual presentation is more descriptive than words.
UNA IMAGEN PINTA MAS QUE MIL PALABRAS!

22.- Shake a leg!

Meaning: Hurry up!
METELE PATA!

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PICTURES !

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Activity Liveworksheet Questions Simple past and Past Progressive.

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Activity Liveworksheet Questions Simple past and Past Progressive.

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-Pendient-

1.- When was born Bill Gates? In 1955.

2.- What were their parents?

3.- When did Bill Gates make his first software?

4.- When did he create Microsoft?

5.- When did he meet Melinda?

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Rosas Perez Juan Alfonso