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Mandolina y Bandolim
Cordophones

The Mandolin or Bandolim is a musical instrument 4 doubles orders. The number of type of strings on the Mandolin has varied over time and place, but the predominant configuration today is Neapolitan Mandolin, with four double string tuned like the violin ( sol-re-la-mi). The Bandolim is a Mandolin present in Portugal.

The video is:
https://youtu.be/vo8JYCqHozI
(Empieza en el 0:40)

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Spanish guitar.
Guitarra española.
Family: chordophones
It has got 6 strings. In the middle of the body ther is a big hole that takes the sound. The guitar is made of wood.
You can use the spanish guitar to play many different types of music but It is most used in flamenco, sevillanas, rumbas.... The spanish guitar is played in all spanish regions.

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Pito de cuerno de cabra.
Consiste en un aerófono de bisel. Similar al Pito de Caña, pero construído con un cuerno de cabra. Lo construían los pastores de dicho ganado. Se han encontrado varios en Salamanca.

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1.- Name in spanish and link video (or sound)
2.- Family (chordophones aerophone, idiophone, membranophone)
3.- How looks like (short description)
4.- Musical use and where in Spain
5.- Picture

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flabiol
Is an aerophone .

It is a wooden instrument of the recorder family and subfamily of three abujeros, it is only played with one hand and there are several colors
They play in Spain in Sur , Rosellon ,Aragón y Isas baleares

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Eduard Navarro.Flabiol valencià.  Playing the Valencian recorder.

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Pandero Cuadrado
Is a membranophono
Consta de un bastidor cuadrado de madera sobre el cual se atan cuerdas transversales
Se utiliza en: Galicia, provincia de León, Portugal, Salamanca, Cáceres, Badajoz, Huelva y Lleida

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Saxophone

It's an aerophone.
It consists of thirteen parts : mouth piece ,shank ,ligature, neck,octave pin ,horn  ,neck cork ,neck screw, keys,bell,spatula keys , guard keys and bow.

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botella
https://images.app.goo.gl/A8moKbTTQfrFkfAz8. Its from the family of idiophones.
Its looks like a bootle :

It is a cylinder with two heights and a transparent base. Top has a plug

Its usually play in Spain (Castilla la mancha and Extremadura).
Its usually use in Villacicos

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Carraca
It is an idiophone.

Although there is evidence of the use of similar instruments in Ancient Rome or China, it is believed that the carraca was introduced to the Iberian Peninsula by the Arabs during the 700 years that present-day Spain and Portugal occupied.
Carraca makes a rattling sound.
The carraca replaced the bells, whose mission was to silence the people.
Carraca is a Spanish instrument.

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Almirez (Vídeo)
Idiophone
"Small and portable metal mortar, used to crush or grind in it"
It is also known as a percussion instrument used to accompany traditional songs such as jotas, tonadas, fandangos.
It's used in both Castillas and also in the South of Spain

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HURDY-GURDY
Zanfona
Cordófono
Stringed instrument, played by turning a cylinder armed with tines with a handlebar.

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Cavaquiño
Cordófono
Its a instrument that is small,
have four metals strings
At the notes normally is Re Sol Si and Re'.
The cavaquiño north part of Portugal
And sound in Portugal
Un abrazo de vuestro amigo Raúl 😀

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Cavaquinho Lesson - Learn how to tune your Cavaquinho

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Pito de cañaes una reliquia del Carnaval de la Bahía; con un papel de fumar amarrado con un hilo, era el acompañamiento instrumental de chirigotas y cuartetos. Hoy los hay de metal, de madera o de plástico, pero no es lo mismo.

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Flauta de tres agujeros

Flauta de tres agujeros es el nombre genérico utilizado para toda una familia de flautas de pico-pala tocadas con una sola mano. La otra mano se dedica al acompañamiento con un instrumento de percusión como un tamboril, salterio o campana. Excepcionalmente, el instrumento de mayor envergadura de la familia, la fujara eslovaca, solo puede tocarse con dos manos. El flabiol es otro caso particular dentro de la familia, pues se toca con una sola mano pero tiene cinco (o seis) agujeros o llaves para la digitación.

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Flautas de tres agujeros y una mano en España y Europa / Tabor pipes in Spain and Europe

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Lute
Laúd
Is in the family of the chordophones.
Looks like a guitar but is the form of a leave.
The Spanish lute is essential in popular formations of Spanish music.( "la tuna" )

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Tambourine
Tamboril
The tambourine it's a percussion instrument. It is similar to a drum, but, with a larger box. It is usually accompanied by a flute.
It's used in Castilla and León.

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Zambomba.
Zambomba.
The zambomba is a percussion instrument. They are of the membraphone family.
It is made with a pitcher, skin on mouth,
and in the center, where the skin, a cane or a stick with is placed.
Its origins date back to the 15th century
in Zaire (Congo).
The zambomba is used in all Spain, but
where it is very special is in Colmenar de Oreja (Madrid), Salamanca, Jerez de la Frontera (Andalucía), Castilla-La Mancha and Extremadura.

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Castanets (Castañuelas).
They are a percussion musical instrument, made up of two pieces of wood joined by a cord. They were already known to the Phoenicians three thousand years ago.
Other peoples, such as the Egyptians, used them together with the sistro and the crottals, a similar percussion instrument, in funerary and religious rituals such as the Sed Festival. The castanets were also used as magical instruments of protection against evil spirits during birth.
Spain is the country that has best preserved castanets, developing their use, being one of the national instruments.

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Modelos de castañuelas de Hispania Flamenco

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ola

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LOS GRANDES DE LA DULZAINA EN SANTA MARIA DEL BERROCAL

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The organ is a portable musical instrument invented in the early 19th century in England.

It is an instrument that can be played with the feet. To produce music it is only necessary to turn a handlebar that makes a cylinder move on its axis that contains tines of different shapes and sizes that in turn move hammers that affect the piano strings that are located inside a drawer making them ring. Each reel used to have 10 different themes. In modern instruments the selection of the piece is made by means of a notched rod, each corresponding to a score.

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Para el instrumento usado en El Salvador, véase armónica.

Una dulzaina con su funda de cuero.

La dulzaina es un instrumento de viento de lengüeta doble perteneciente a la familia del oboe. Está formado por un tubo cónico de unos 30 centímetros de longitud en el que hay 7 orificios. Este instrumento es típicamente utilizado en la música tradiconal española.

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Dulzaina

The dulzainas are accompanied by snare drums or snare drums, most of them. And on many occasions they are played in a group, as with the dulzaineros, the "grallers" and the Navarrese pipers. They are used in dances, parties, pilgrimages, etc. Also in Portugal you can find specimens of more rustic construction, similar to the Extremadura in the photograph, as is the case of the "palheta", of which we see an image below.

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LUTE
Laúd
Is in the family of the chordophones
Looks like a guitar but is the form of a leave

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Cucharas is a idiphone is like the soond of wood but united is fron the Peurian cost

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x Timple video
Is a chordophones
the Timple is a instruments thats is very symilar like a guitar
It is used in the Canary islands

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Botella
In spanish botella
https://youtu.be/Apn2PcsnHEY

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Portuguese guitar

The Portuguese guitar is an plucked string instrument whith twelve steel strings.

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Rattle-Matraca
Sound of the Rattle-Matraca

𝕷𝖆 𝖒𝖆𝖙𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖆, 𝖈𝖆𝖗𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖆 𝖔 𝖈𝖆𝖗𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖔 𝖊𝖘 𝖚𝖓 𝖎𝖓𝖘𝖙𝖗𝖚𝖒𝖊𝖓𝖙𝖔 𝖒𝖚𝖘𝖎𝖈𝖆𝖑 𝖉𝖊 𝖕𝖊𝖗𝖈𝖚𝖘𝖎ó𝖓 𝖉𝖊 𝖑𝖆 𝖋𝖆𝖒𝖎𝖑𝖎𝖆 𝖉𝖊 𝖑𝖔𝖘 𝖎𝖉𝖎ó𝖋𝖔𝖓𝖔𝖘.

ℭ𝔬𝔫𝔰𝔱𝔞 𝔡𝔢 𝔲𝔫 𝔠𝔲𝔢𝔯𝔭𝔬 𝔬 𝔱𝔞𝔟𝔩𝔢𝔯𝔬 𝔡𝔢 𝔪𝔞𝔡𝔢𝔯𝔞 𝔞𝔩 𝔮𝔲𝔢 𝔰𝔢 𝔩𝔢 𝔲𝔫𝔢𝔫 𝔲𝔫𝔬𝔰 𝔪𝔞𝔯𝔱𝔦𝔩𝔩𝔢𝔱𝔢𝔰 𝔪ó𝔳𝔦𝔩𝔢𝔰, 𝔮𝔲𝔢 𝔭𝔲𝔢𝔡𝔢𝔫 𝔰𝔢𝔯 𝔡𝔢 𝔪𝔞𝔡𝔢𝔯𝔞 𝔬 𝔪𝔢𝔱𝔞𝔩, 𝔮𝔲𝔢 𝔰𝔬𝔫 𝔩𝔬𝔰 𝔮𝔲𝔢 𝔰𝔢 𝔢𝔫𝔠𝔞𝔯𝔤𝔞𝔫 𝔡𝔢 𝔤𝔬𝔩𝔭𝔢𝔞𝔯 𝔢𝔩 𝔠𝔲𝔢𝔯𝔭𝔬 𝔡𝔢 𝔪𝔞𝔡𝔢𝔯𝔞, 𝔰𝔢𝔤ú𝔫 𝔢𝔩 𝔱𝔦𝔭𝔬 𝔡𝔢 𝔪𝔞𝔱𝔯𝔞𝔠𝔞 𝔭𝔲𝔢𝔡𝔢 𝔱𝔢𝔫𝔢𝔯 𝔱𝔯𝔢𝔰, 𝔡𝔬𝔰, 𝔬 𝔲𝔫 𝔰𝔬𝔩𝔬 𝔪𝔞𝔯𝔱𝔦𝔩𝔩𝔬, 𝔞𝔡𝔢𝔪á𝔰 𝔱𝔞𝔪𝔟𝔦é𝔫 𝔱𝔦𝔢𝔫𝔢 𝔲𝔫 𝔪𝔞𝔫𝔤𝔬 𝔭𝔞𝔯𝔞 𝔰𝔲𝔧𝔢𝔱𝔞𝔯𝔩𝔞.
La matraca se sabe que también las hay romanas de mucha antigüedad, pero también la gran mayoría de los instrumentos de percusión son de origen oriental. En China, India, Indonesia, o incluso en zonas del continente africano, se fabricaban instrumentos muy parecidos a la matraca.

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Pandero Cuadrado
Is a membranophono
Consta de un bastidor cuadrado de madera sobre el cual se atan cuerdas transversales

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Birimbao (video)
Idiophone
Is a small instrument ,portable,it is use in Galicia, you have to suggest with the mouth and touch the strings with your hands.
Is from Galicia.

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1.Viola braguesa
2.Is a chordophone
3.Is look like a guitar but more small
4.Is from the north of Portugal

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Viola braguesa is a stringed instrument from Braga, north-western Portugal. It has 10 strings in 5 courses. The strings are made of steel. It is tuned C ₄/C ₃-G ₄/G ₃-A ₄/A ₃-D ₄/D ₄-G ₄/G ₄. The scale length is about 500 mm (20 inches).

Many Portuguese violas, such as the Viola braguesa, have smaller requinto versions also, called 'requinta'. The viola braguesa requinta is tuned: A ₄/A ₃-C ₅/C ₄-F ₅/F ₄-C ₅/C ₅-E ₅/E ₅. This tuning is a fifth above the standard Viola braguesa.

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Viola braguesa is a stringed instrument from Braga, north-western Portugal. It has 10 strings in 5 courses. The strings are made of steel. It is tuned C 4/C 3-G 4/G 3-A 4/A 3-D 4/D 4-G 4/G 4. The scale length is about 500 mm (20 inches).