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9. GLOBAL WARMING EVIDENCES (III): SEA LEVEL

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9. GLOBAL WARMING EVIDENCES (III): SEA LEVEL

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5.- GREENHOUSE GASES AND HUMAN INFLUENCE ON GREENHOUSE 

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5.- GREENHOUSE GASES AND HUMAN INFLUENCE ON GREENHOUSE 

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The greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. The major greenhouse gases from human activity are: Carbon dioxide and Methane gas.

Almost all the activities that we do make greenhouse gases, like watching TV, heating our home and many other things in our daily lives.

So humans greatly influence the greenhouse effect, because we increase a loads the greenhouse gases.

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3.- EL NIÑO AND LA NIÑA AS IMPORTANT CLIMATE PATTERNS.

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3.- EL NIÑO AND LA NIÑA AS IMPORTANT CLIMATE PATTERNS.

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A and B: El Niño is a weather phenomena in the Pacific Ocean. Causes waives a global scale that affects one in South America, Indonesia and Australia. It is a phenomenon explained by rotational movement earth, consequently, the movement of tides in the northern hemisphere to the southern hemisphere, provided within the intertropical zone.

C: The consequense for the humans is very important a dengerous.

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Extreme weather is when a weather event is significantly different from the average or usual weather pattern. This may take place over one day or a period of time. A flash flood or heat wave are two examples of extreme weather in the UK.

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The ice in the sea is melting because of the global warming. On the December 2016 was slightly higher than that recorded on for december on 2010. On the grid we can see the difference between the year 1978 to 2016. And we can also see that on the 1978 was better than today.

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7.- GLOBAL WARMING EVIDENCES (I) GLOBAL TEMPERATURE:

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7.- GLOBAL WARMING EVIDENCES (I) GLOBAL TEMPERATURE:

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The temperatures on the Earth is increasing in a very hight velocity because since 1850, the average temperature has increased 1.5ºC.A seasonal scale changes projected in the same direction and independently of the emissions scenario considered. The maximum temperature increases are projected for the summer, with average temperature increases that could be close to 3ºC in Aran and children during the winter. It is likely that these values ​​end up being even a little higher, considering that the model underestimates the variation of the average temperature during the period 2001-2011.

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6.- CARBON DIOXIDE CONCENTRATIONS IN ATMOSPHERE NOW, IN HUMAN HISTORY AND IN EARTH HISTORY

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6.- CARBON DIOXIDE CONCENTRATIONS IN ATMOSPHERE NOW, IN HUMAN HISTORY AND IN EARTH HISTORY

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The concetration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has changed a lot, ranging from as high as 7,000 ppm during the Cambrian period to 180 ppm during the Quaternary glaciation.

The concetration of CO2 in atmosphere  has increased by more than 40% since the start of the Industrial Revolution, from 280 ppm to 399 ppm in 2015.

So we can see that in the earth history the concetration has changed a lot, but now is increasing to much and we have to do something.

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4.- THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT AS A NATURAL PHENOMENA

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4.- THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT AS A NATURAL PHENOMENA

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The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomena.

The solar radiation enters the earth in form of light waves, a part of this solar radiation is absorbed by the earth. But some energy returns to the space in the form of infrared waves, and some of these infrared waves are trapped by the atmosphere and this solar radiation warms the earth. As a result of this is the greenhouse effect.Remove

And this effect caused ice poles to melt and then the sea levels increase. It also causes extreme temperatures.

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2. CONVECTION CURRENTS IN ATMOSPHERE AND HYDROSPHERE AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN WATER TEMPERATURE:

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2. CONVECTION CURRENTS IN ATMOSPHERE AND HYDROSPHERE AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN WATER TEMPERATURE:

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Convection currents in the ocean are convection cells that contain warmer water, but then it cools and descends to water, after that cool air over water moves to land and heats, and the cycle is repeated.

Convection currents regulate temperature in regions next to the sea. This exchange modifies the ocean water temperature. It also influences surrounding air temperature through the processes of downwelling and upwelling.

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1.- MARINE CURRENTS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN HEAT TRANSPORT:

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1.- MARINE CURRENTS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN HEAT TRANSPORT:

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The warm currents are: Kuroshio, E.Australia, Agulhas, Mozambique, Brazil, Gulf Stream, Norwegian and Alaska and the cold currents are: Oyashio, W.Australia, Benguela,Canary, Labrador, E.Greenland, California and Perú.

The great conversion belt works with a cold site and a warm site, in Europe, there is a whole that give to us a vapor layer wich it mantein us warm.

On the Earth, there is a water carrier, and next to Europa, there is a whole that transforms the cold water into warm water leaving a vapor layer on Europa if this water carries stops working, Europe will entre on a new ice age for 900-1000 years.