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1st African American to sue for his freedom.

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Test that decides if a law is constitutional or not.

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It is unconstitutional to have separate public schools for black and white students.

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Illegal for schools to compose an official school prayer

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A tax on every adult without reference to income.

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Describes an action that purposely conveys a message to the person viewing it. no words.

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Reasonable ground for warranting a search, pressing charges, etc.

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Any statue that makes a distinction between individuals based on race will be subject to a struct scrutiny standard of review before the Supreme Court.

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forbids a defendant from being tried twice for the same crime.

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Fair treatment through the normal judicial system.

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Prohibits the establishments of

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Prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.

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congress cannot make any law prohibiting peoples right to exercise their religion.

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States are required to provide an offense attorney in a serious case if the defendant cant afford an attorney.

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Upheld state racial segregation laws for public facilities.

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States cant regulate any aspects of abortion.

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State and local laws that enforced racial segregation.

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Part of the voter registration process during the 19th century. used to deny suffrage to African Americans.

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Evidence obtained by violating the 4th amendment cannot be used in court.

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Provides that no state can deny any person a trial. part of the 14th amendment.

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speech directed at overthrowing the government

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You cannot lie verbally or by publishing about another person, or yourself.

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Forbids states to deny any person from life, liberty, or property without reason.

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Prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, fines, or cruel and unusual punishment

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The right to a trial.

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Guarantees citizens a speedy trial, a fair jury, and an attorney if wanted by the accused person.

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protects a person from being compelled to be a witness against himself, and no double jeopardy.

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The rights of people to be secure in their own homes and papers against unreasonable search and seizure.

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The right of people to keep and bare arms.

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Protects people's freedom's of speech, religion, press, right to assemble, and petition.