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Balanced diet | Health | Biology | FuseSchool

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What Is Type 1 Diabetes? | 2 Minute Guide | Diabetes UK

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8.       Disorders of the Thyroid gland can be divided into Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. Explain the difference between these two types of thyroid disorders and describe the main characteristics of each.

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9.       There are three disorders of the respiratory system: Asthma, Emphysema, and Pneumothorax. Describe each of these disorders and highlight which structures it affects.

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10.       Bone disorders can be categorised into disorders affecting bone density and disorders associated with an autoimmune response. Give an example of each.

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11.       Compare and contrast the characteristics of different types of muscular dystrophy.

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12.       What are the causes and effects of dementia? Use Alzheimer’s disease as an example in your answer.

13.       Multiple sclerosis is an example of a demyelinating disease. Explain what demyelination is.

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14.       Neoplasia occurs when there is an atypical proliferation of cell growth. This results in an abnormal tissue mass known as a neoplasm. The neoplasm continues to exceed the growth of the normal tissues surrounding it, causing the formation of a lump or tumour. Neoplasms come in benign or non-cancerous, pre-malignant, and malignant tumours. There are four major kinds of malignant neoplasms that eventually develop into neoplastic diseases. Lymphoma is a neoplasm found in lymph tissues; carcinoma develops in the epithelial tissues; leukaemia is a neoplastic disease that attacks the body's blood forming cells; and sarcoma invades connecting tissues, such as bones and muscles.

a.       Which of these neoplasms does not form a tumour? Explain your answer.

15.       Which enzyme is associated with the number of times cells can divide?

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1.       List the constituent food groups of a balanced diet.

2.       List the main functions of macronutrients (Carbohydrates, Proteins and Fats).

3.       Vitamins can be divided into fat soluble and water-soluble vitamins. For each vitamin complete a table similar too the one below:

| Vitamin | Food Group | Main Functions | Example of a Deficiency

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4.       Define the term anaemia

5.       Tabulate the causes and effects of the following types of anaemia: Iron deficiency, Vitamin B12 deficiency, Aplastic, Haemolytic, congenital anaemias (sickle cell, thalassaemia and haemolytic disease of the new-born) and acquired haemolytic anaemias.

6.       Define the term blood pressure and the parameters of high and low arterial blood pressure.

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7.       Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a common endocrine disorder. There are two types: Type 1 and Type 2.

a.       What causes Diabetes Mellitus

b.       Compare and contrast the onset and features of types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus.

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a condition that indicates theres not enough blood cells in your circulation to transport sufficient amounts of oxygen to your bodys tissue

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hyperthyroidism refers to an overactive thyroid and hypothyroidism refers to an underactive thyroid. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism is weight loss, fatigue, sweating. Symptoms of hypothyroidism is weight gain, depression, muscle cramp

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hyperthyroidism refers to an overactive thyroid and hypothyroidism refers to an underactive thyroid. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism is weight loss, fatigue, sweating. Symptoms of hypothyroidism is weight gain, depression, muscle cramp

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asthma-lung condition causing lung problems. Emphysema-lung condition that causes shortness of breath. Alveoli is damaged creates larger air spaces not small.  pneumothorax- a collapsed lung, occurs when air leaks into the space between chest wall and lung

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asthma-lung condition causing lung problems. Emphysema-lung condition that causes shortness of breath. Alveoli is damaged creates larger air spaces not small.  pneumothorax- a collapsed lung, occurs when air leaks into the space between chest wall and lung

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demyelinating is a loss of myelin, dementia, alzehimers causes amyloid plaques, protein fragments between cells

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demyelinating is a loss of myelin, dementia, alzehimers causes amyloid plaques, protein fragments between cells

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The main difference between the type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition that often shows up early in life, and type 2 is mainly lifestyle-related and develops over time. With type 1 diabetes, your immune system is attacking and destroying the insulin-producing cells in your pancreas.

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The main difference between the type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition that often shows up early in life, and type 2 is mainly lifestyle-related and develops over time. With type 1 diabetes, your immune system is attacking and destroying the insulin-producing cells in your pancreas.

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This helps a lot with the third question explaining each vitamin, its worth watching.

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Types of Vitamins (Water Soluble, Fat Soluble Vitamins) | Functions of Vitamins| Deficiency Diseases

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How blood pressure works - Wilfred Manzano

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osteoporosis is a disorder that affect bone density and rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disroder

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osteoporosis is a disorder that affect bone density and rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disroder

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These are some simple notes for the exam. Feel free to edit or add more. I have highlighted keywords and some key information to aid me with the exam next week.