# data[].attributes.body
an unlawful act

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a false statement made in writing or a permanent record

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A writ applied for someone's release if they are imprisoned unlawfully.

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a person between 10 and 17 who has committed a criminal offence

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sucks passion out of language, but used to save time

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sucks passion out of language, but used to save time

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threatening or frightening someone into doing something

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highest court in the uk

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In a position of trust

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a courts verdict that the person charged with a crime committed it

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loss of possession of property

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rightfully (latin)

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in fact or in reality

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the name used for the rules used for running a Christian church

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Actus reus - an act which is illegal.

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from the start of something (in latin)

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Authority
Formality
negatives- takes away emotion and passion out of the language

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abandonment - giving up a legal right

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jargon is used to save time instead of having to write parts out multiple times

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Legalese is used to make language hold authority and formality.

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Legalese is used to make language hold authority and formality.

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Positional power - power due to status/position
Personal power - power to persuade people
Practical power - skills/strength power
Knowledge and ideas power - knowing more than another person.

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Jargon related to the job.

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Unequal power relationships, one has more than the other.

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Classroom language - said teacher's language served three main functions: informative, directive and elicitation.

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power that is part of a role and not fixed- can change due to context, e.g. a boss getting demoted to a normal worker

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Occupational register is not always shared, but goals, routine and social hierarchy are.

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Face threatening - deliberately undermining the speaker.
Politeness principle - make the speaker feel valued and listened to.

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Political power, personal power, social group power.

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He found that there was such a thing as business lexis that involved a limited number of semantic characteristics

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Doing power - power is part of a role and not fixed/permanent, changes with context.

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Shift from work talk to social talk is always instigated by the highest ranked people.

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Inferential frameworks and power relations - argued members of a discourse community share inferential frameworks (set ways of action or doing, mannerisms).

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Call centre conversations were formulaic rather than spontaneous

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Found that difficulties were NOT caused by poor language skills by the Koreans

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Koester- phatic talk

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Korean Pilots- They looked at the communication difficulties experienced by korean pilots and air-traffic staff when communicating with their american colleagues

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face threatening- undermine the speaker
politness principle- makes the speaker feel as though they're listened to and valued.

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Community of Practice - workers have shared skills and craft, but not shared lexis and goals.

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2000- business language. He wanted to investigate whether there was a such thing as business lexis. He found there was a semantic field for business- that involved a limited number of semantic categories

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Men interrupt in work based conversation.

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80% of businesses judge on accent

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phatic talk is important in getting work done

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Accommodation theory - convergence and divergence

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Unequal encounters - there is a power discrepancy in the workplace.

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Members of a discourse community share a set of common goals, use a specialist lexis and discourse and have one or more genre of internal communication and must have the required knowledge/skill to participate.

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believe institutional talk differs from ordinary conversaition in many ways

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Aziz corp - 80% of businesses judge on accent

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Argued that all occupations have occupational discourses, Swales coined the term 'discourse community'

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An anti-language must be fundamental part of the users identity, not optional

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anti-language - a society within a society as an alternative, with a separate language that is a fundamental part of the users' identity.

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Came up with the idea of an anti-langauge

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HCAFC
Hull City football club

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aston villa football club

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Associated Dairies

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ISS - international space station

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Leg Godt

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personal computer world

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Deoxy ribonucleic acid

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Kentuckey Fried Chicken

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SPFL - Scottish Premiership Football League

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Communist party of Cuba

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Least idle

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Block and Quayle

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FIFA

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Cabinet Office Briefing Room

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Albrecht Diskont

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fabbrica italiana automobili Torino

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Alcohol, tabacco, firearms, and explosives Bureau

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British broadcasting coopearation

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Government Communications Headquarters

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Hong king and Shanghai banking corporation

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WWE - world wrestling entertainment

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Special Air Service

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World Wildlife Fund

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Anti-corruption

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eyes, lips, face -makeup brand

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Mars and Murrie

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AQA - assessment and qualifications alliance

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Make-up Art Cosmetics

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Crime Scene Investigation

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Block and Quayle

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Personal identification number

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Billington and Maymen

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Mars and Murrie

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saint mary's college

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General certificate of secondary education

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Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle

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ingvar kamprad( founders name) Elmtaryd (the farm where he grew up) Agunnaryd (founders hometown)

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Pretty little thing

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New York Police Department

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St Mary's 6th form

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Military Intelligence sector 5

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Life's Good

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Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Co-operation (HSBC)

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Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Co-operation (HSBC)