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Who: Workers

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From the 1870s depression, rose a national political movement made from labor advocates and local working men’s parties. This party was called the Greenback Labor Party. The Greenback party was active between 1874 and 1889. Greenbackers favored producerism, wanting to print more greenback dollars into circulation. The party also advocated for shorter workdays and opposed convict labor. Black and white low-level workers united within the party. While the Greenback Party's longevity was short, the movement sparked more farmer-labor movements and unions to regulate big businesses' power over their employees.

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During the turn of the 19th century, Frederick W. Taylor developed a concept he called scientific management, designed to

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Trade Unions

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Many new industrial corporations during the 1870s, such as Standard Oil, Carnegie Oil, and Swift meat company used predatory pricing to monopolize their industry. Large companies would temporarily slash their prices to kill off their competition. After their competition was gone, they would raise the prices of their goods. This is a significant business tactic that led to the rapid growth of monopolies in industrial America.